kuvhiyiwa kenza yemazamu

Kuvhiyiwa kenza yemazamu mushonga wakajairika wegomarara rezamu, nechinangwa chekubvisa nyama yegomarara. Rudzi rwekuvhiyiwa kunokurudzirwa kunoenderana nezvinhu zvakati kuti, zvinosanganisira danho regomarara, kwariri, kukura kwebundu racho, uye hutano hwako hwose. Gwaro iri rakazara rinoongorora mhando dzakasiyana dze kuvhiyiwa kenza yemazamu, zvokutarisira kusati kwaitwa, panguva, uye pashure, uye pfungwa huru dzokuita zvisarudzo uchiziva nezvokutarisira kwako. Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute yakazvipira kupa varwere ruzivo rwakakwana uye nzira dzekurapa dzepamusoro. Mhando dzekuvhiya kenza yemazamuKune mhando dzakawanda dze kuvhiyiwa kenza yemazamu, chimwe nechimwe chine zvazvakanakira nezvazvakaipira. Chiremba wako achakurukura nezvesarudzo yakakunakira zvichienderana nemamiriro ako ezvinhu.Lumpectomy (Kuvhiya Kuchengetedza Mazamu)Lumpectomy, inozivikanwawo sekuvhiyiwa kwekuchengetedza mazamu kana kuchekwa kwakakura kwenzvimbo, kunosanganisira kubvisa bundu uye chidimbu chidiki chenyama yakatenderedza (kumucheto). Inowanzo kuteverwa neradiation therapy kuuraya chero asara cancer maseru. Iyi nzira inokubvumira kuti uchengetedze akawanda emazamu ako tishu. Maererano neAmerican Cancer Society, lumpectomy yakakodzera kune vakadzi vazhinji vane danho rekutanga kuvhiyiwa kenza yemazamu. 1MastectomyA mastectomy inosanganisira kubvisa zamu rose. Kune marudzi akawanda e mastectomies:Nyore kana Yese Mastectomy: Kubviswa kwezamu rese matishu, nipple, uye areola.Yakagadziridzwa Radical Mastectomy: Kubviswa kwezamu rose, zamu, areola, uye mamwe malymph nodes pasi peruoko (axillary lymph node dissection).Skin-Sparing Mastectomy: Kubviswa kwemazamu, zamu, uye areola, asi ichisiya ganda rakawanda kuitira kuti mazamu avezve.Nipple-Sparing Mastectomy: Kubviswa kwezamu remazamu paunenge uchichengetedza zamu uye areola. Izvi zvinowanzoteverwa nekukasika mazamu kuvakwazve.Lymph Node RemovalLymph node kubviswa kunowanzoitwa panguva. kuvhiyiwa kenza yemazamu kutarisa kana gomarara rapararira. Nzira mbiri dzakajairika ndeidzi:Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy (SLNB): Inosanganisira kuziva uye kubvisa chete ma lymph nodes mashoma ekutanga ayo cancer inogona kupararira kune (sentinel nodes). Kana idzi nodes dzisina kenza, kashoma kuti gomarara ripararire kune mamwe malymph nodes, uyezve kubviswa kungave kusingadiwi.Axillary Lymph Node Dissection (ALND): Inosanganisira kubvisa ma lymph nodes akawanda pasi peruoko. Izvi zvinowanzoitika kana sentinel lymph nodes iine cancer.Kugadzirira Kuvhiyiwa Kenza Yezamu Usati wako. kuvhiyiwa kenza yemazamu, uchasangana nachiremba wako uye dzimwe nhengo dzechikwata chako chekuchengeta. Iwe uchakurukura maitiro ekuvhiya, njodzi dzinogona kuitika uye mabhenefiti, uye chii chaungatarisira panguva yekupora. Iwe unogonawo kufanirwa kuongororwa, zvakadai sekuongororwa kweropa, imaging scans, uye electrocardiogram (ECG) kuti uone hutano hwako hwose.Zvakakosha kuudza chiremba wako nezvemishonga chero ipi zvayo, kuwedzera, kana mishonga yemishonga yauri kutora, sezvo mamwe angada kumiswa asati avhiyiwa. Unofanirawo kukurukura chero allergies yaunayo.Zvekutarisira Panguva YokuvhiyiwaKuvhiyiwa kenza yemazamu inowanzoitwa pasi peanesthesia, saka iwe unenge wakarara panguva yekuita. Hurefu hwekuvhiyiwa huchasiyana zvichienderana nerudzi rwekuvhiya kuri kuitwa. Lumpectomy inogona kutora awa kana maviri, nepo mastectomy inogona kutora nguva yakareba. Vanachiremba vekuvhiya pa Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute shandisa nzira dzemazuva ano dzekuvhiya kuderedza nguva yekupora uye kugadzirisa mhedzisiro yevarwere vari kurwara kuvhiyiwa kenza yemazamu.Kupora Mushure mekuvhiyiwa kenza yezamu kuvhiyiwa kenza yemazamu, ungangogara muchipatara kwemazuva mashoma. Iwe uchagamuchira mishonga yemarwadzo kugadzirisa chero kusagadzikana. Boka rako rekuchengeta richakupa mirairo pamusoro pekuchengetedza maronda, kudzora kwemvura (kana zvichibvira), uye maekisesaizi ekubatsira kudzoreredza kufamba muruwoko rwako nepafudzi.Zvakakosha kutevera mirairo yachiremba wako nemazvo uye kuenda kumisangano yese yekutevera. Ungangodawo kurapwa kwakawedzerwa, senge radiation therapy, chemotherapy, kana hormone therapy, zvichienderana nedanho uye maitiro egomarara rako.Mazuva ekutanga: Tarisira kurwadziwa uye kusagadzikana, asi zvinogona kugadziriswa nemishonga.Vhiki yekutanga: Tarisa pakuzorora uye kutarisira maronda. Tanga zvinyoro zvinyoro kudzivirira kuoma.Mavhiki akati wandei: Zvishoma nezvishoma wedzera chiitiko chako. Physical therapy inogona kukurudzirwa kuvandudza mararamiro ekufamba.Mwedzi yakati wandei: Ramba uchitarisa hutano hwako uye uende kumisangano yekutevera. kuvhiyiwa kenza yemazamu inotakura njodzi uye zvinogona kuitika. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira:Kurwadziwa UtachionaKubuda ropa Kuzvimba (lymphedema)Kunzwa chiveve kana kugwinhaMavanga KunetaKuvhiyawako achakurukura nezvenjodzi idzi newe usati wavhiyiwa.Kuvakazve ZamuKuvakazve mazamu isarudzo yevakadzi vakawanda vanovhiyiwa mastectomy. Zvinosanganisira kugadzira murwi wezamu mutsva uchishandisa ma implants kana kuti matishu ako (flap reconstruction). Kuvakazve kunogona kuitwa panguva yemastectomy (kuvakwazve pakarepo) kana pane imwe nguva inotevera (kunonoka kuvakazve). Varwere vazhinji vanobva kuShandong vanosarudza kuvakwazve nekukurumidza nekuda kwezvikonzero zvekuzora. Chiremba wako anogona kukupa ruzivo rwakadzama nezvesarudzo dzekuvakazve mazamuFactors Affecting Surgical DecisionsSarudzo ye kuvhiyiwa kenza yemazamu zvinoenderana nezvinhu zvakasiyana:Danho uye giredhi regomarara: Kenza dzekutanga dzinogona kuve dzakakodzera lumpectomy, nepo mamwe magomarara epamberi angangoda mastectomy.Tumor size uye nzvimbo: Mamota mahombe kana mapundu ari pedyo nezamhu angada mastectomy.Chido chemurwere: Pakupedzisira, sarudzo ndeyako.Genetics: Zvimwe zvekuchinja kwemajini, zvakadai seBRCA1 uye BRCA2, zvinogona kukanganisa mazano ekuvhiya.Kuenzanisa Breast Cancer Surgery Surgery Type Tsanangudzo Zvakanakira Zvakaipa Lumpectomy Inobvisa bundu uye yakapoteredza matishu Kuchengetedza mazamu, kushoma invasive Inoda kurapa kwemwaranzi, inogona kudzokorora kuvhiyiwa Mastectomy Inobvisa zamu rose Inogona kuderedza njodzi yekudzokazve kwemwaranzi yemuviri, inobvisa njodzi yekudzokazve kwemwaranzi yemuviri, inobvisa njodzi yekudzoka kwemwaranzi mune mamwe mazamu, inobvisa kupora kwemwaranzi. nyaya SLNB Inobvisa sentinel lymph nodes Ishoma kupfuura ALND, njodzi yakaderera ye lymphedema Inogoneka yenhema isina kunaka mhinduro ALND Inobvisa malymph nodes akawanda Kuwedzera kwakaringana kwegomarara Ngozi yepamusoro ye lymphedema Kuita Sarudzo ine ruzivoKusarudza kodzero. kuvhiyiwa kenza yemazamu chisarudzo chomunhu oga. Zvakakosha kukurukura zvaunogona nachiremba wako uye funga nezvemamiriro ako ega, kusanganisira nhanho yako yegomarara, hutano hwese, uye zvaunofarira. Kubvunza mibvunzo uye kutsvaga maonero echipiri kunogonawo kukubatsira kuti unzwe uine chivimbo muchisarudzo chako.Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute: Mumwe Wako muBreast Cancer CarePaShandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute, tinonzwisisa matambudziko ekusangana nawo kuvhiyiwa kenza yemazamu kuongororwa. Chikwata chedu chevanovhiya vane ruzivo, oncologists, uye vamwe vashandi vehutano vakazvipira kupa tsitsi, kutarisirwa kwemunhu. Isu tinopa huwandu hwakawanda hwe kuvhiyiwa kenza yemazamu sarudzo, kusanganisira lumpectomy, mastectomy, uye lymph node kubviswa. Takazvipira kukubatsira kuita sarudzo dzine ruzivo nezve kurapwa kwako uye kukupa rutsigiro rwaunoda murwendo rwako rwose. Isu tinopa nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekutarisira gomarara rezamu, kuve nechokwadi chekuti unowana kurapwa kwakanyanya. Ndapota taura nesu kuronga kubvunzana.Glossary yeMatemuAreola: Ganda rine ruvara rakatenderedza zamu.Axillary Lymph nodes: Lymph nodes inowanikwa muhapwa.Benign: Vasina kenza.Biopsy: Kubviswa kwetishu yekuongororwa pasi pemaikorosikopu.Chemotherapy: Kurapa nemishonga yekuuraya masero egomarara.Hormone Therapy: Kurapa kuvharidzira mhedzisiro yehomoni pamasero ekenza.Lymphedema: Kuzvimba kunokonzerwa nekuvakwa kwe lymph fluid.Kumucheto: Mucheto wetishu yakabviswa panguva yekuvhiyiwa.Zvakaipa Cancerous.Oncologist: Chiremba anoona nezvekurapa cancer.Radiation Therapy: Kurapa nemwaranzi yepamusoro-simba kuuraya cancer maseru.Disclaimer: Chinyorwa ichi ndechekupa ruzivo chete uye hachiunze zano rekurapa. Nguva dzose bvunza chiremba wako kuti uone nzira yakanakisisa yekurapa kune zvaunoda iwe pachako. American Cancer Society. (n.d.). Breast Cancer Facts & Figures . Zvakatorwa kubva https://www.cancer.org/research/cancer-facts-statistics/breast-cancer-facts-figures.html