mari yekuongorora gomarara rezamu

Kunzwisisa Mutengo Wekuongororwa Kenza Yezamu Chinyorwa ichi chinopa gwara rakazara kumitengo ine chekuita neakasiyana bvunzo kenza yemazamu, zvichikubatsira kuti unzwisise zvekutarisira uye mafambiro emari ekuongororwa kenza yemazamu uye kuongororwa. Isu tinovhara marudzi akasiyana ebvunzo, zvinokurudzira zvinhu pamitengo, uye zviwanikwa zvekukubatsira.

Kunzwisisa Mutengo Wekuongororwa Kenza Yezamu

Mutengo we kuongororwa kenza yemazamu inogona kusiyana zvakanyanya zvichienderana nezvakati wandei, kusanganisira rudzi rwebvunzo, yako inishuwarenzi yekuvhara, kwaunogara, uye chaiyo mupi wehutano. Gwaro iri rine chinangwa chekupa kujekeswa pamitengo inogona kuenderana neyakajairwa gomarara rezamu uye nzira dzekuongorora. Kuziva mari idzi pachine nguva kunogona kukubatsira kuronga zvirinani mari inokwanisika uye kuita sarudzo dzine ruzivo nezvehutano hwako.

Mhando dzeBreast Cancer Tests uye Nemitengo Yazvo Yakabatana

Mammograms

Mammograms ndiyo inonyanyo zivikanwa bvunzo yegomarara rezamu, uchishandisa yakaderera-dose X-rays kuona kusagadzikana munyama yemazamu. Mutengo wemammogram unogona kubva pamadhora zana kusvika pamadhora mazana mana kana kupfuura, zvichienderana nezvinhu zvakaita senzvimbo uye kuti une inishuwarenzi here kana kuti kwete. Zvirongwa zvakawanda zveinishuwarenzi zvinovhara mammograms sekuchengetedza kwekudzivirira, kuderedza kana kubvisa mari yekunze-yehomwe. Zvakakosha kutarisa nemupi weinishuwarenzi yako kuti unzwisise kuvharika kwako chaiko.

Ultrasound

Breast ultrasounds inoshandisa mafungu eruzha akakwira-frequency kugadzira mifananidzo yematishu emazamu. Inowanzo shandiswa kuenderera mberi nekuongorora kusagadzikana kunoonekwa panguva ye mammogram. Mutengo wezamu ultrasound unowanzo kubva pamadhora zana nemakumi mashanu kusvika pamadhora mazana matatu, asi zvakare, kuvharwa kweinishuwarenzi kunogona kukanganisa zvakanyanya mutengo wekupedzisira. Mutengo wacho uchaenderanawo nekuoma kwekuongorora.

MRI

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) inzira yakadzama yekufungidzira inoshandisa magineti nemasaisai eredhiyo kugadzira mifananidzo yezamu. MRIs inowanzoshandiswa kana paine njodzi yakakura yegomarara rezamu, kana kuti kuenderera mberi nekuongorora zviwanikwa zvekufungidzira kubva kune dzimwe bvunzo. Mutengo weMRI wezamu unogona kuva wakakwirira zvikuru kudarika mammograms kana kuti ultrasounds, kazhinji kubva pamadhora mazana mashanu kusvika ku $1500 kana kupfuura. Kuvharwa kweinishuwarenzi kunoita basa guru pakuona mutengo wekupedzisira. Zvekare, kusimbisa kuvharwa neinishuwarenzi yako kwakakosha.

Biopsy

A biopsy inosanganisira kubvisa sampuli diki yemazamu kuti iongororwe pasi pemaikorosikopu. Iyi nzira inoshandiswa pakuongorora gomarara rezamu. Mutengo webiopsy unogona kubva pamadhora mazana mashanu kusvika kumadhora mazana maviri kana kupfuura, zvichienderana nerudzi rwebiopsy (tsono biopsy, yekuvhiya biopsy), kuoma kwemaitiro, uye kudiwa kwekuwedzera kuongororwa kwechirwere. Kuvharwa kweinishuwarenzi kunowanzopesvedzera mari yemurwere yekubuda muhomwe, asi mutengo unogona kuramba wakakura.

Zvinhu Zvinokonzera Mutengo we Miedzo yekenza yemazamu

Zvinhu zvakawanda zvinogona kukanganisa mutengo we kuongororwa kenza yemazamu kupfuura mhando yebvunzo pachayo. Izvi zvinosanganisira:

• Insurance Coverage: Hukuru hwekuvharirwa kwako inishuwarenzi huchakanganisa zvakanyanya mari yako yekunze-yehomwe. Zvirongwa zvakawanda zveinishuwarenzi zvinovhara zvidziviriro zvekudzivirira senge mammograms, asi kufukidzwa kweongororo yekuongorora senge biopsies uye MRIs inogona kuve yakasiyana. Izvo zvakakosha kuti uone mabhenefiti ako nemupi wako usati waitwa.
• Nzvimbo: Geographic nzvimbo inogona kukanganisa mutengo wehutano hwehutano. Nzvimbo dzine mitengo yakakwira yekurarama dzingave nemitengo yakakwira yekurapwa.
• Healthcare Provider: Chipatara chaicho kana kiriniki yaunogamuchira bvunzo inogona zvakare kukanganisa mutengo wekupedzisira. Zvinokurudzirwa kuenzanisa mutengo pakati pevanopa vakasiyana munharaunda yako kana zvichibvira.
• Mamwe Masevhisi: Mamwe masevhisi ane chekuita nemiedzo, senge anesthesia kana pathology ongororo, anogona kuwedzera mutengo wakazara.

Zvekubatsira Zvemari

Kana iwe uine hanya nemutengo we kuongororwa kenza yemazamu, zviwanikwa zvakawanda zvinogona kupa rubatsiro rwemari. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira:

• Zvirongwa zvekubatsira varwere (PAPs): Makambani mazhinji emishonga uye masangano ezvehutano anopa PAPs kubatsira varwere kutenga mishonga uye marapirwo, dzimwe nguva kusanganisira kuongororwa kwekuongorora.
• Masangano anopa rubatsiro: Masangano akati wandei anobatsira anotarisa pakupa rubatsiro rwemari kune vanhu vakatarisana nemitengo yakakosha yehutano. Kutsvakurudza masangano emunharaunda uye enyika anogona kufumura rubatsiro runogona.
• Zvirongwa zvekubatsira mari muzvipatara: Zvipatara zvakawanda uye masisitimu ehutano ane zvirongwa zvavo zvekubatsira mari zvakagadzirirwa kubatsira varwere kubata mari yehutano.

Mutengo Kuenzanisa Tafura

Cherechedza: Mari yemitengo yakapihwa ndeye fungidziro uye inogona kusiyana zvichienderana nemamiriro emunhu. Gara uchitarisa nemupi wako weinishuwarenzi uye mupi wehutano hwehutano kuti uwane ruzivo rwemitengo rwakakwana.

Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezve cancer yemazamu uye nzira dzekurapa cancer, unogona kuda kuongorora zviwanikwa kubva ku American Cancer Society kana kuti Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.