bvunzo dzegomarara rezamu

Kuongororwa gomarara rezamus akakosha pakukurumidza kuonekwa uye kuongororwa, zvichitungamira kune mamwe maitiro ekurapa anoshanda. Iyi bvunzo inotangira kubva kuzvibvunzo uye yekiriniki yemazamu bvunzo kusvika kune epamusoro ekufungidzira matekiniki uye biopsies. Ichi chinyorwa chinopa rondedzero yakadzama yemhando dzakasiyana dze bvunzo dzegomarara rezamuzviripo, chinangwa chazvo, uye zvokutarisira.Chii chinonzi a Bvunzo Cancer Test?A bvunzo dzegomarara rezamu inzira ipi neipi kana ongororo inoshandiswa kuona kuvepo kwemasero ane gomarara muzamu. Iyi bvunzo inogona kubatsira kuona zvisirizvo, kuona nhanho yegomarara kana iripo, uye kutungamira sarudzo dzekurapa. Kukurumidza kuonekwa kuburikidza nekuongorora nguva dzose kwakakosha mukuvandudza mararamiro ekupona.Marudzi e Bvunzo Cancer TestsMarudzi akawanda e bvunzo dzegomarara rezamus dziripo, imwe neimwe iine zvayakanakira nezvayaisingakwanisi. Heino kutarisa kwakadzama pane imwe neimwe:1. Self-ExamA breast self-exam (BSE) inzira iri nyore yekujairana neyakajairika kutaridzika uye kunzwa kwemazamu ako. Nepo maBSE asisakurudzirwe senzira yekutanga yekuongorora, kunzwisisa mazamu ako kunogona kukubatsira kuona chero shanduko dzinotendera kurapwa. The Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute inokurudzira varwere kuti vagadzirise hutano hwavo, izvo zvinosanganisira kugara vachizviziva.Maitiro ekuzviongorora wega: Mushower: Shandisa mapedhi eminwe yako kuongorora zamu rako rose. Shandisa mazinga akasiyana ekumanikidza. Tarisa uone mapundu, kukora, kana kuomarara mapfundo. Pamberi pegirazi: Ongorora nemaziso mazamu ako nemaoko ako ari pamativi ako, wozosimudza maoko ako kumusoro. Tarisa shanduko muhukuru, chimiro, kana contour, dimpling, puckering, kana kutsvuka. Kurara pasi: Isa piro pasi pefudzi rako uye shandisa ruoko rwakatarisana kuti uongorore zamu rako. Shandisa hunyanzvi hwakafanana nehwemushower.2. Clinical Breast Exam (CBE)Ongororo yemazamu yekiriniki inoitwa nenyanzvi yezvehutano, senge chiremba kana mukoti. Munguva yeCBE, mutarisiri wehutano anozoona uye nekutarisisa mazamu ako nenzvimbo yepasi pehapwa dzako kuti hapana chakakanganisika here.3. MammogramA mammogram iX-ray yezamu inoshandiswa kuongorora kenza yemazamu. Ndiyo inonyanya kushanda yekuvheneka chishandiso chekutsvaga kenza yemazamu kutanga, kazhinji zviratidzo zvisati zvaoneka. Kune marudzi maviri emammograms: Kuongorora mammogram: Inoshandiswa kune vakadzi vasina zviratidzo kana zviratidzo zve kenza yemazamu. Diagnostic mammogram: Inoshandiswa kune vakadzi vane bundu kana zvimwe zviratidzo zve kenza yemazamu, kana kuti vaiva nechirwere cheabnormal screening mammogram.Maererano neAmerican Cancer Society, vakadzi vane makore 45 kusvika ku54 vanofanira kuwana mammogram gore negore. Vakadzi vane makore 55 zvichikwira vanogona kuchinjira kune rimwe gore rega rega kana kuenderera mberi nemammograms egore. Source4. UltrasoundA breast Ultrasound inoshandisa masaisai eruzha kugadzira mifananidzo yemazamu. Inowanzo shandiswa kuongorora kusagadzikana kunowanikwa panguva ye mammogram kana kiriniki yezamu yekuongorora, kana kuongorora mapundu muvakadzi vane pamuviri kana vane dense mazamu. Ultrasound haigoni kutsiva mammograms. Anobatsira kana murwere aine matishu akakora emazamu, sezvo maX-rays achinetseka kupinda munyama yakakora. Zvishandiso zvinoshandiswa ne Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute inowanzoshandiswa nemaitiro epamusoro ekufungidzira kuti awane mhinduro dzakarurama.5. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) Breast MRI inoshandisa magineti nemasaisai eredhiyo kugadzira mifananidzo ine udzame yezamu. Inowanzoshandiswa kune vakadzi vane ngozi yakawanda ye kenza yemazamu, sevaya vane nhoroondo yemhuri yakasimba kana kuti genetic mutation. MRI inogona kuona kenza inogona kunge isingaonekwe pa mammogram. 6. BiopsyA biopsy inosanganisira kubvisa sampuli duku yetishu yezamu kuti iongororwe nemaikorosikopu. Ndiyo chete nzira yekunyatsoongorora kenza yemazamu. Kune marudzi akawanda ebiopsy: Fine-needle aspiration (FNA): Tsono nhete inoshandiswa kubvisa mvura kana kuti tishu panzvimbo inofungirwa. Core tsono biopsy: Tsono hombe inoshandiswa kubvisa core of tissue. Kuvhiya biopsy: Kuchekwa kunoitwa kubvisa chikamu chikuru chetishu.Kunzwisisa Bvunzo Cancer Test MhinduroMushure mekuita a bvunzo dzegomarara rezamu, zvakakosha kunzwisisa mhedzisiro. Mhedzisiro yakajairwa inoreva kuti hapana abnormalities aonekwa. Mhedzisiro isina kujairika hazvireve kuti une kenza yemazamu, asi zvinoda kumwe kuongorora. Kubvunza oncologists kubva ku Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute inogona kukupa mufananidzo wakajeka. Zvinhu Zvinokurudzira Bvunzo Cancer Test SarudzoZvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kukanganisa sarudzo nezve bvunzo dzegomarara rezamukunosanganisira: Zera: Kurudziro yekuongorora inosiyana zvichienderana nezera. Nhoroondo yemhuri: Nhoroondo yemhuri yakasimba ye kenza yemazamu inogona kubvumidza kutanga kana kuwongororwa kakawanda. Nhoroondo yako pachako: Kuongororwa kwekare kwe kenza yemazamu kana mamwe mamiriro ezamu anogona kukanganisa kuongorora mazano. Genetic mutations: Dzimwe genetic mutations, senge BRCA1 uye BRCA2, inowedzera njodzi ye kenza yemazamu uye zvinogona kuita kuti zviongororwe zvine hukasha. Kuwanda kwemazamu: Vakadzi vane ganda rakakora vanogona kubatsirwa kubva kune mamwe maedzo ekuongorora, akadai seultrasound kana MRI. Kukosha Kwekuonekwa Kwekutanga Kuonekwa kwekutanga. kenza yemazamu kwakakosha pakuvandudza mazinga ekupona uye mhedzisiro yekurapa. Kugara uchiongororwa, kusanganiswa nekuzviziva uye nekukurumidza kurapwa kwechero shanduko yezamu, kunogona kubatsira kuona. kenza yemazamu pamatanho ekutanga uye anorapika.Kuita Sarudzo Dzine ruzivo Nezve Bvunzo Cancer TestingZvakakosha kuita hurukuro dzakavhurika uye dzakatendeseka nemutarisiri wako wehutano nezve bvunzo dzegomarara rezamuing options. Kurukurai nezve njodzi yako yega, zvaunofarira, uye zvinokunetsa kuti uite sarudzo dzine ruzivo nezvekuongorora uye kuongororwa. Kuenzanisa kwe Common Bvunzo Cancer Tests Test Type Chinangwa Pros Cons Kuzviongorora Iva kujairana nemazamu ako Nyore, mahara, unogona kuona shanduko Kwete chekutanga chekuongorora chishandiso, chinogona kukonzera kunetseka Clinical Breast Exam Physical bvunzo nemupi wehutano Inoitwa nenyanzvi, inogona kuona shanduko dzakajeka Isinganzwisisike kupfuura mammogram Mammogram X-ray yezamu yezamu inonyanya kuvheneka manyepo ekuongorora, Radi. masaisai ekugadzira mifananidzo Hapana mwaranzi, inobatsira mazamu akakora Haikwanise kutsiva mammograms MRI Magnets uye masaisai eredhiyo kugadzira mifananidzo Yakanyanya kunzwa, inoona kenza diki Inodhura, kwete kumunhu wese Biopsy Kubviswa kwematishu kuti aongororwe Definitive diagnosis Invasive, njodzi yematambudziko MhedzisoKunzwisisa mhando dzakasiyana dze bvunzo dzegomarara rezamus yakakosha pakuita sarudzo ine ruzivo nezvehutano hwako. Kugara uchiongorora, kuzviziva, uye kuvhurika kutaurirana nemupi wehutano hwako kwakakosha kuti utarise nekukurumidza uye nekuvandudza mhedzisiro. Chikwata chakazvipira pa Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute yakazvipira kupa hutano hwakakwana uye rutsigiro mukati merwendo rwako rwose.