kenza mu gallbladder

Gallbladder Cancer: Kunzwisisa Zviratidzo, Kuongororwa, uye Kurapa

Kenza yeGallbladder imhando isingawanzo asi yakakomba yekenza inobata gallbladder, nhengo diki iri pasi pechiropa. Iri gwaro rakazara rinopa ruzivo rwakakosha nezve kenza mu gallbladder, kusanganisira zvikonzero zvayo, zviratidzo, nzira dzekuongorora, nzira dzokurapa, uye kufungidzira. Kunzwisisa ruzivo urwu kwakakosha pakuonekwa kwekutanga uye nekuvandudza mhedzisiro.

Kunzwisisa Gallbladder Cancer

Chii chinonzi Gallbladder?

Gallbladder inhengo yakaita sepeya inochengeta bile, mvura inogadzirwa nechiropa iyo inobatsira mukugayiwa kwemafuta. Kana chikafu chine mafuta chichipinda mudumbu diki, gallbladder inobvumirana uye inoburitsa bile kuti ibatsire mukugaya.

Mhando dzeGallbladder Cancer

Rudzi rwakawanda rwe kenza mu gallbladder is adenocarcinoma, iyo inodarika 90% yezviitiko. Dzimwe mhando dzisingawanzo kuwanikwa, asi adenocarcinoma ndiyo inonyanya kutariswa munhaurirano zhinji dzegomarara renduru.

Zvinokonzera uye Njodzi Zvinhu zveGallbladder Cancer

Izvo chaizvo zvinokonzeresa gomarara renduru hazvinzwisiswe zvizere, asi zvinhu zvakawanda zvine njodzi zvakaonekwa. Izvi zvinosanganisira: gallstones (chinonyanya kukosha chinokonzera njodzi), chronic cholecystitis (kuzvimba kwegallbladder), mamwe maitiro emajini, kufutisa, uye kuchembera. Kugara kwenguva refu kune mamwe makemikari kunogonawo kuwedzera njodzi.

Zviratidzo zveGallbladder Cancer

Zviratidzo Zvokutanga

Zvinosuruvarisa, kenza mu gallbladder inowanzoratidza zviratidzo zvisina kujeka kana zvisina kujeka mumatanho ekutanga. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira marwadzo ekumusoro ekumusoro kwedumbu, indigestion, jaundice (yero yeganda nemaziso), uye kurasikirwa uremu kusingatsananguriki. Zvizhinji zvezviratidzo izvi zvinogona kuverengerwa kune zvimwe, zvisinganyanyi kukomba mamiriro, zvichiita kuti kuongororwa kwekutanga kuve kwakaoma.

Advanced Symptoms

Sezvo gomarara richikura, zviratidzo zvinogona kuwedzera zvakanyanya uye zvinosanganisira jaundice, kurwadziwa kwakanyanya mudumbu, fivha, uye kuwanda kwedumbu mudumbu. Panguva ino, gomarara rinogona kunge rakapararira (metastasized) kune dzimwe nhengo.

Kuongororwa kweGallbladder Cancer

Diagnostic Tests

Kuongorora kenza mu gallbladder kazhinji zvinosanganisira musanganiswa webvunzo, kusanganisira zvidzidzo zvekufungidzira senge ultrasound, CT scans, uye MRI scans. A biopsy, iyo inosanganisira kutora diki matishu sampu yekuongorora diki, yakakosha pakusimbisa kuongororwa. Kuongororwa ropa kunogona kushandiswawo kuongorora kushanda kwechiropa uye kuona zvingangove zvinomaka zvegomarara.

Kurapa kweGallbladder Cancer

Kuvhiya Sarudzo

Kuvhiya ndiko kurapwa kwekutanga kwegomarara renduru, uye huwandu hwekuvhiyiwa hunoenderana nedanho uye kupararira kwegomarara. Izvi zvinogona kubva pacholecystectomy (kubviswa kwe gallbladder) kune mamwe maitiro akawandisa anosanganisira kubviswa kwechikamu chechiropa, lymph nodes, uye mamwe matukisi akabatwa. Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute inopa nzira dzekuvhiya dzepamusoro uye hunyanzvi mukurapa gomarara renduru.

Mamwe Kurapa

Pamusoro pekuvhiyiwa, dzimwe nzira dzekurapa dzinogona kusanganisira chemotherapy, radiation therapy, uye kurapa kwakanangwa, zvichienderana nenyaya yega uye danho regomarara. Mishonga iyi inogona kushandiswa pamberi, panguva, kana mushure mekuvhiyiwa kugadzirisa mhedzisiro uye kuderedza njodzi yekudzokazve.

Prognosis uye Outlook

Mafungiro egomarara renduru anosiyana zvakanyanya zvichienderana nedanho regomarara pakuongororwa, kukura kwekupararira, uye hutano hwemurwere hwese. Kukurumidza kuonekwa uye kurapwa nokukurumidza kwakakosha pakuvandudza mikana yekubudirira kurapwa uye kurarama kwenguva refu. Kugara uchiongororwa uye kuziva nezve njodzi zvinogona kuita basa rakakosha.

Rumwe Ruzivo uye Rutsigiro

Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo rwakadzama uye rutsigiro maererano kenza mu gallbladder, bvunza nyanzvi yezveutano. Masangano mazhinji ane mukurumbira anopa zviwanikwa uye rutsigiro kune vanhu vakabatwa negomarara. Kukurumidza kuonekwa uye kurapwa kunoshanda ndizvo zvakakosha pakugadzirisa chirwere ichi.

Ongorora: Mitengo yekupona ndeyekufungidzira uye inogona kusiyana zvichienderana nezvinhu zvakasiyana. Bvunza nenyanzvi yezvokurapa kuti uwane ruzivo rwemunhu. Kunobva data: [Isa rine mukurumbira sosi, semuenzaniso, National Cancer Institute]