kenza muitsvo

Kunzwisisa Kenza Yeitsvo: Mhando, Zviratidzo, Kuongororwa, uye Kurapa

Kenza yeitsvo, inozivikanwawo serenal cell carcinoma (RCC), chirwere chinoumba masero egomarara mumatishu eitsvo imwe kana mbiri. Gwaro iri rakazara rinoongorora mhando dzakasiyana dze kenza muitsvo, zviratidzo zvavo, nzira dzekuongorora, nzira dzokurapa, uye kukosha kwekukurumidza kuonekwa. Isu tichakurukura zvakare kufambira mberi kwazvino mukutsvagisa uye nekupa zviwanikwa kune rumwe ruzivo nerutsigiro.

Mhando dzeKidney Cancer

Renal Cell Carcinoma (RCC)

RCC ndiyo yakajairika mhando yekenza yeitsvo, inoverengera ingangoita 90% yemakesi. Anoverengeka subtypes eRCC aripo, imwe neimwe iine hunhu hwayo uye kufungidzira. Aya ma subtypes anowanzo kutsanangurwa kuburikidza ne microscopic kuongororwa kweiyo biopsy sample. Kunzwisisa iyo chaiyo subtype kwakakosha pakuona nzira yekurapa yakanakisa. Ruzivo rwakawanda pane chaiyo RCC subtypes inogona kuwanikwa kuburikidza neane mukurumbira zviwanikwa zvekurapa uye oncologists.

Transitional Cell Carcinoma (TCC)

TCC inokura mumucheka we renal pelvis, chimiro chakaita sefunnel chinounganidza weti kubva muitsvo. Hazvina zvakajairika kupfuura RCC asi zvinogona kuita zvehasha kana zvikasaonekwa nekukurumidza. Zviratidzo zvinogona kazhinji kutevedzera izvo zvedzimwe weti nyaya, zvichiratidza kukosha kwekukurumidzira kurapwa kana uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinetseka weti.

Mamwe Marware Eitsvo Kanzira

Nepo RCC neTCC ari iwo marudzi akapararira, mamwe mafomu asingawanzo ekenza yeitsvo aripo. Izvi hazviwanzo kuwanda uye zvinogona kuda nzira dzekurapa dzakanyanya. Kuonana nana chiremba kwakakosha pakuongororwa kwechokwadi uye kuronga kurapwa kweaya maitiro asina kujairika kenza muitsvo.

Zviratidzo zveKidney Cancer

Early-nhanho kenza muitsvo kazhinji inopa pasina zviratidzo zvinoonekwa. Zvisinei, sezvo gomarara richikura, zviratidzo zvakawanda zvinogona kuoneka. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira:

• Ropa muweti (hematuria)
• Bundu kana kuti mudumbu
• Kuramba kurwadza kwemusana kana kurwadza kweflank
• Kuderedza uremu
• Kuneta
• Fever
• High blood pressure

Zvakakosha kuziva kuti zviratidzo izvi zvinogonawo kusanganiswa nemamwe mamiriro ehutano. Kana ukasangana nechimwe cheizvi, zvakakosha kubvunza nyanzvi yezvehutano kuti uongororwe zvakakodzera uye kuongororwa.

Kuongororwa kweKenza yeKidney

Kuongorora kenza muitsvo kazhinji inosanganisira musanganiswa webvunzo uye maitiro:

• Kuongororwa kwemuviri: Chiremba anoongorora dumbu rako kuona mapundu asina kujairika kana misambo.
• Imaging tests: Ultrasound, CT scan, MRI, uye intravenous pyelogram (IVP) inowanzoshandiswa kuona itsvo uye kuona chero kukanganisa.
• Biopsy: Sample diki yetishu inobviswa uye inoongororwa pasi pe microscope kuratidza kuvepo kwekenza maseru uye kuona kuti ndeipi mhando yekenza. kenza muitsvo.
• Kuongororwa ropa: Kuongororwa ropa kunogona kuitwa kutarisa kushanda kweitsvo uye kutarisa chero humwe husina kunaka.

Nzira dzeMarapirwo dzeGomarara reKidney

Kurapa zvingasarudzwa zve kenza muitsvo zvinosiyana zvichienderana nezvinhu zvakati kuti, kusanganisira rudzi uye danho regomarara, hutano hwemurwere hwese, uye zvaanoda. Nzira dzekurapa dzakajairika dzinosanganisira:

• Kuvhiya: Iyi ndiyo inonyanya kurapwa yezviitiko zvakawanda, uye inogona kusanganisira chikamu chenephrectomy (kubviswa kwechikamu cheitsvo) kana radical nephrectomy (kubviswa kwetsvo yose).
• Targeted therapy: Mishonga iyi inotarisa mapuroteni chaiwo anobatanidzwa mukukura kwekenza.
• Immunotherapy: Mhando yekurapa iyi inobatsira masoja emuviri kurwisa cancer maseru.
• Radiation therapy: Mushonga uyu unoshandisa mwaranzi ine simba guru kuuraya maseru egomarara.
• Chemotherapy: Kunyange zvazvo isingawanzoitiki mukurapa kenza yetsvo, chemotherapy inogona kushandiswa mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu.

Urongwa hwekurapa hwakanakisa huchatemwa mukubvunzana neoncologist uye dzimwe nyanzvi dzehutano.

Matanho eKidney Cancer

Gomarara reitsvo rinotaridzwa kuti rione huwandu hwaro uye kutungamira sarudzo dzekurapa. Staging inoshandisa hurongwa hunotarisa kukura kwebundu, ringave rapararira kune lymph nodes dziri pedyo kana nhengo dziri kure. Kunzwisisa danho rako kenza muitsvo kwakakosha pakuita sarudzo dzine ruzivo nezvekurapa kwako.

Tsvakurudzo uye Tsigiro

Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo uye rutsigiro maererano kenza muitsvo, unogona kuda kutsvaga zviwanikwa kubva kumasangano ane mukurumbira akadai seNational Cancer Institute (https://www.cancer.gov/) uye American Cancer Society (https://www.cancer.org/). The Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute yakazvipira zvakare kusimudzira kunzwisisa uye kurapwa kwegomarara rakasiyana siyana, kusanganisira gomarara reitsvo.

Disclaimer: Ruzivo urwu nderwezvinangwa zvekudzidzisa chete uye harufanirwe kutorwa sezano rekurapa. Gara uchibvunzurudza nenyanzvi yezvehutano kune chero matambudziko ehutano kana usati waita chero sarudzo dzine chekuita nehutano hwako kana kurapwa.