kenza yeitsvo

Kunzwisisa Kenza Yeitsvo: Mhando, Zviratidzo, Kuongororwa, uye Kurapa

Gomarara reitsvo, rinozivikanwawo serenal cell carcinoma, chirwere chinoumba masero egomarara muitsvo. Iri gwaro rakazara rinopa ruzivo rwakakosha pamhando dzakasiyana dze kenza yeitsvo, zviratidzo zvekutarisa, nzira dzekuongorora, nzira dzekurapa, uye matanho akakosha ekugadzirisa chirwere ichi. Dzidza nezvezvinhu zvine njodzi, matanho ekudzivirira, uye kukosha kwekukurumidza kutariswa kune zvakavandudzwa.

Mhando dzeKidney Cancer

Renal Cell Carcinoma (RCC)

RCC inoverengera huwandu hwekenza dzetsvo. Akawanda ma subtypes aripo, imwe neimwe iine maitiro ayo uye kufungidzira. Kunzwisisa idzi subtypes kwakakosha pakurapa kwakanangwa. Ruzivo rwakawanda pamusoro peiyo chaiyo subtypes yeRCC inogona kuwanikwa paNational Cancer Institute webhusaiti. (National Cancer Institute)

Zvimwe Zvirwere zveKidney

Kunyange zvazvo RCC ndiyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa, mamwe marudzi ekenza yeitsvo aripo, akadai se transitional cell carcinoma (TCC) uye nephroblastoma (Wilms 'tumor). Izvi hazviwanzoitiki asi zvinoda nyanzvi dzekuongorora uye kurapwa nzira. Kuti uwane ruzivo rwakadzama pamusoro pemhando idzi dzisinganyanyozivikanwa, zviwanikwa zvekurapa zvine mukurumbira seAmerican Cancer Society zvinogona kubvunzwa. (American Cancer Society)

Zviratidzo zveKidney Cancer

Early-nhanho kenza yeitsvo kazhinji inopa pasina zviratidzo zvinoonekwa. Zvisinei, sezvo gomarara rinowedzera, zviratidzo zvakawanda zvinogona kuonekwa. Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti zviratidzo izvi zvinogona zvakare kubatanidzwa nemamwe mamiriro, saka kubvunzana nachiremba kwakakosha kuti uongororwe nemazvo.

• Ropa muweti (hematuria)
• Bundu kana mhumhi padivi kana padumbu
• Kuramba kunorwadza shure kune rumwe rutivi
• Kuonda kusingatsananguriki
• Kuneta
• Fever
• Usiku dikita

Kuongororwa kweKenza yeKidney

Kuongorora kenza yeitsvo inosanganisira musanganiswa webvunzo nemaitiro ekusimbisa huvepo, mhando, uye danho regomarara. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira:

• Kuongorora ropa
• Weti miedzo
• Imaging bvunzo (CT scan, MRI, ultrasound)
• Biopsy

Nzira dzeMarapirwo dzeGomarara reKidney

Kurapa mazano e kenza yeitsvo zvinosiyana zvichienderana nerudzi, danho, uye hutano hwese hwemurwere. Sarudzo dzekurapa dzakajairika dzinosanganisira:

• Kuvhiya (chidimbu nephrectomy, radical nephrectomy)
• Targeted therapy
• Chemotherapy
• Radiation therapy
• Immunotherapy

Matanho eKidney Cancer

Gomarara reitsvo rinotaridzwa kuti rione huwandu hwaro uye kutungamira sarudzo dzekurapa. The staging system inoshandisa manhamba nemabhii (e.g., Stage I, Stage II, etc.) kutsanangura kukura kwegomarara, nzvimbo nekupararira kwayo. Ruzivo rwakadzama pamusoro peiyo staging system inogona kuwanikwa paMayo Clinic webhusaiti. (Mayo Clinic)

Kurarama neKidney Cancer

Kugara ne kenza yeitsvo inogona kupa zvinetso zvakasiyana, zvose mumuviri nomupfungwa. Mapoka ekutsigira, mazano, uye zvirongwa zvekuchengetedza zvakakwana zvinogona kuvandudza zvakanyanya hupenyu panguva uye mushure mekurapwa. Kuti uwane rutsigiro rwakakwana uye zviwanikwa, funga kusvika kune masangano akaita seNational Cancer Institute kana American Cancer Society.

Zvikonzero Zvengozi Yekenza Yeitsvo

Zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kuwedzera njodzi yekukura kenza yeitsvo. Izvi zvinosanganisira:

Ruzivo urwu nderweruzivo rwese uye haruunze zano rekurapa. Gara uchibvunzurudza nenyanzvi yezvehutano kune chero matambudziko ehutano kana usati waita chero sarudzo dzine chekuita nehutano hwako kana kurapwa. Kuti uwane tsvakiridzo yepamusoro yegomarara uye nzira dzekurapa, funga kubata Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute pa https://www.baofahospital.com/