Mari yakachipa yekuongorora gomarara rezamu

Mutengo wekuongororwa gomarara rezamu unogona kusiyana zvakanyanya zvichienderana nezvinhu zvakaita serudzi rwekuongororwa, nzvimbo, uye kuvharwa kweinishuwarenzi. Chinyorwa chino chinoongorora nzira dzakasiyana dzekuvheneka dziripo, zvinhu zvinopesvedzera mutengo wese, uye nzira dzekutsvaga sarudzo dzinokwanisika, kuona kuti vanhukadzi vawana mukana wekukurumidza kuponesa hupenyu.Kunzwisisa Sarudzo dzekuongorora gomarara rezamu uye nemitengo Kukurumidza kuona kwakakosha mukurwisa gomarara rezamu. Kugara uchiongororwa kunogona kubatsira kuona zvisizvo zvisati zvanyanya kuipa. Zvisineyi, kunzwisisa nzira dzakasiyana dzekuongorora uye mari yadzinosangana nayo inogona kunge yakawandisa.Mammograms: The Gold StandardA mammogram iX-ray yezamu, inoshandiswa kuona mapundu nezvimwe zvisina kunaka. Ndiyo yakajairika uye inokurudzirwa zvakanyanya nzira yekuongorora. Kune mhando mbiri huru dzemammograms: Kuongorora Mammograms: Aya mammograms echinyakare anoitwa pavakadzi vasina zviratidzo kana zviratidzo zvegomarara rezamu. Chinangwa ndechekuona gomarara nekukurumidza, risati rawana mukana wekupararira. Diagnostic Mammograms: Aya anoshandiswa kuferefeta zvinofungirwa zvakawanikwa, zvakaita sebundu kana kukora muzamu, kana kusakwana kunowanikwa pakuongorora mammogram.Mutengo weMammograms: Mari ye mammogram inogona kusiyana. Maererano neNational Breast and Cervical Cancer Early Detection Programme (NBCCEDP), mutengo wepakati wekuvheneka mammogram uri pakati pemadhora zana nemadhora mazana maviri nemakumi mashanu. Zvisinei, mammograms ekuongorora anogona kudhura, kubva pamadhora mazana maviri kusvika kumadhora mazana mana kana kudarika, zvichienderana nekudiwa kwemamwe maonero kana nzira dzehunyanzvi.Clinical Breast Exams (CBEs)A CBE kuongororwa kwemuviri kwemazamu kunoitwa nevarapi vehutano. Panguva yeCBE, chiremba anonzwa mapundu, kukoira, kana kumwe kushanduka kwemazamu nemaoko.Mutengo weCBEs: MaCBE anowanzo kusanganisirwa sechikamu chekuongororwa nachiremba wako wekutanga kana gynecologist. Mutengo wacho unowanzo kuunganidzwa mubhadharo yehofisi yese yekushanya, iyo inogona kusiyana zvichienderana nekuvharwa kwako neinishuwarenzi uye muripo weanopa. Zvisinei, zvakakosha kuziva kuti maCBE haashande semammograms pakuona kenza yezamu ichangotanga.Breast Self-Exams (BSEs)A BSE inosanganisira kuongorora mazamu ako kuti uone shanduko kana kusaenzana kupi zvako. Nepo maBSE asingachagamuchirwi sechinhu chekutanga chekuongorora, zvichiri kukosha kuti uzive kuti mazamu ako anowanzo taridzika uye kunzwa sei, uye kuudza chero shanduko kuna chiremba wako.Mutengo weBSEs: BSEs mahara! Zvinogona kuitirwa kumba uye hazvidi midziyo yakakosha.Breast UltrasoundBreast ultrasound inoshandisa masaisai enzwi kugadzira mifananidzo yemazamu. Inowanzoshandiswa seyedzo yekutevera mushure mekuita mammogram isina kujairika, kana kuongorora mapundu kana zvimwe zvisiri izvo zvinowanikwa panguva yeCBE kana BSE. Ultrasound inonyanya kubatsira pakuongorora dense mazamu tishu.Mutengo weBreast Ultrasound: Mutengo wezamu ultrasound unowanzobva ku $ 150 kusvika ku $ 450, zvichienderana nenzvimbo uye inshuwarisi yako yekuvhara.Breast MRIBreast MRI inoshandisa magnetic fields uye masaisai eredhiyo kugadzira mifananidzo yakajeka yezamu. Inowanzo shandiswa kune vakadzi vari panjodzi huru yegomarara rezamu, sevaya vane mhuri yakasimba nhoroondo yechirwere, kana avo vane mamwe genetic mutations.Mutengo weMRI yezamu: Breast MRI ndiyo inodhura zvakanyanya yekuongorora sarudzo, ine mutengo unotangira pamadhora mazana mana kusvika kumadhora zana kana kupfuura. Inishuwarenzi yeMRI yezamu inowanzogumira kuvakadzi vari panjodzi huru.Zvikonzero Zvinokonzera Kuongororwa Kenza Yezamu ZvinodhuraZvinhu zvakawanda zvinogona kukanganisa mutengo wekuongororwa kenza yemazamu, kusanganisira: Insurance Coverage: Zvizhinji zvezvirongwa zveinishuwarenzi zvinovhara kuongorora mammograms kuvakadzi vanopfuura rimwe zera (kazhinji 40 kana 50). Nekudaro, kufukidzwa kwedzimwe nzira dzekuongorora, dzakadai sezamu ultrasound kana MRI, inogona kuganhurirwa kuvakadzi vari panjodzi huru. Nzvimbo: Mari yekuongorora inogona kusiyana zvichienderana nekwaunogara. Kuongorora kunogona kudhura munzvimbo dzemudhorobha kana munzvimbo dzakazvimiririra. Facility Type: Zvipatara, nzvimbo dzekufungidzira, uye makiriniki akazvimirira anogona kunge aine zvimiro zvakasiyana zvemitengo. Technology Inoshandiswa: Matekinoroji ekufungidzira epamusoro, akadai se3D mammography (tomosynthesis), anogona kudhura kupfuura echinyakare 2D mammography. Ingave kuvhenekwa kwekuongorora kana kudzivirira. Diagnostic screenings inogona kudhura zvakanyanya.Kutsvaga Mari yakachipa yeGomarara reMazamu SarudzoKunyangwe kudhura kwekuvheneka gomarara repazamu kuchigona kuva chipingamupinyi kune mamwe madzimai, pane zvekushandisa zvinobatsira kuti kuongororwa kudhurike.Zvirongwa zveHurumendeNBCCEDP inopa kuongororwa kwegomarara rezamu nemuromo wechibereko zvisingadhuri kana mahara kuvakadzi vanozadzisa zvimwe zvinodiwa pakuwana mari uye zera. Unogona kubata bazi rezveutano rekwaunogara kana CDC kuti uwane chirongwa cheNBCCEDP munharaunda yako. Unogonawo kuongorora sarudzo kuburikidza neAffordable Care Act.Nonprofit OrganizationsMasangano akaita seAmerican Cancer Society naSusan G. Komen vanopa rubatsiro rwemari uye zviwanikwa zvekuongorora gomarara rezamu uye kurapwa. Masangano aya anogona kukubatsira kutsvaga nzira dzekuongorora dzisingadhuri kana mahara munharaunda yako.Zvirongwa zveHospital Financial Assistance Zvipatara zvakawanda zvinopa rubatsiro rwemari kubatsira varwere nemari yekurapwa. Bata chipatara chekwaunogara kuti uone kana vane zvirongwa zvinogona kukubatsira kuti ukwanise kuongororwa kenza yemazamu.Zviitiko Zvekuongorora kenza yemazamu Yemahara kana YakadereraMamwe masangano enharaunda uye vatarisiri vehutano vanopa zviitiko zvekuongorora kenza yemazamu pachena kana isingadhuri. Zviitiko izvi zvinowanzoitirwa kumachechi emunharaunda, nzvimbo dzenharaunda, kana kuratidzwa kwehutano. Bvunza nebazi rehutano rekwaunogara kana masangano emunharaunda kuti uzive nezvezvinoitika zvekuongororwa zviri kuuya munharaunda yako.Kutaurirana neVapei Usatya kutaurirana nemutarisiri wako wehutano nezvemutengo wekuongororwa. Vamwe vanopa vanogona kunge vachida kupa mutero kana iwe uchibhadhara nemari kana iwe usina kuvimbiswa. Unogonawo kubvunza nezve hurongwa hwekubhadhara kana dzimwe sarudzo dzemari.Basa reShandong Baofa Cancer Research InstituteAt. Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute, tinonzwisisa kukosha kwekuwanikwa uye kukwanisika kuongororwa kenza yemazamu. Nepo sangano redu rakanangana nekutsvagisa gomarara, tinobatirana nevarapi vehutano vemuno kusimudzira zvirongwa zvekuonekwa kwegomarara. Kune vagari vemupurovhinzi yeShandong, kuongorora kudyidzana kwenzvimbo kunogona kupa nzira dzinowanikwa dzekuongorora. Tinotenda kuti mukadzi wese anofanirwa kuwana zviwanikwa nerutsigiro rwaanoda kuti aone nekurapa gomarara rezamu pachine nguva. Overdiagnosis, kuwanikwa kwegomarara ringadai risina kumbokuvadza kana rakasiiwa risingaonekwe, kunetseka. Kurukura nezvenjodzi yako wega uye nhoroondo yemhuri nachiremba wako kuti aone iyo yakanyanya kufanirwa yekuongorora chirongwa chako. Rangarira, kukurumidza kuonekwa chishandiso chine simba, asi kuita sarudzo uchiziva kwakakosha.Kuronga bhajeti rekuongorora gomarara rezamu.Kuronga mutengo wekuongororwa gomarara rezamu kunogona kurerutsa kushushikana kwemari. Funga kuisa parutivi mari muakaundi yekuchengetedza hutano (HSA) kana flexible spending account (FSA) kubhadhara mari idzi. Nekunyatsoronga bhajeti, unogona kukoshesa hutano hwako pasina kunetseka nemari yako. mutengo wakachipa wegomarara rezamu sarudzo dzakakosha pakuonekwa kwekutanga uye nekuvandudza mhedzisiro. Nekunzwisisa nzira dzakasiyana dzekuvheneka, zvinhu zvinokonzeresa mitengo, uye zviwanikwa zviripo, vakadzi vanogona kuita sarudzo dzine ruzivo nezvehutano hwavo hwezamu. Ongorora zvirongwa zvehurumende, masangano asiri purofiti, uye zvirongwa zvekubatsira mari muzvipatara kuti uwane sarudzo dzinokwanisika dzekuongorora munharaunda yako. Yeuka, kukurumidza kuziva kunoponesa upenyu. Estimated Breast Cancer Screening Costs (USD) Screening Method Typical Cost Range Screening Mammogram $100 - $250 Diagnostic Mammogram $200 - $400+ Breast Ultrasound $150 - $450 Breast MRI $400 - $1000+ Disclaimer: Ruzivo rwunopihwa muchinyorwa chino nderweruzivo chete uye haruunze zano rekurapa. Ndokumbira ubvunze nemutarisiri wako wehutano kuti aone sarudzo dzakanakisa dzekuongorora gomarara rezamu kwauri.Kwakabva National Breast and Cervical Cancer Early Detection Programme (NBCCEDP): https://www.cdc.gov/cancer/nbccedp/ American Cancer Society: https://www.cancer.org/ Susan G. Komen: https://www.komen.org/