Zvakachipa zvenguva refu mhedzisiro yekurapa cancer yemapapu Zvipatara

Zvakachipa Zvenguva Yakareba Kurapwa Kwegomarara Repamapapu: Ongororo YakazaraChinyorwa ichi chinoongorora zvingangoitika zvenguva refu mhedzisiro yekurapwa kenza yemapapu, ichipa ruzivo rwekugadzirisa matambudziko aya uye kuratidza zviwanikwa zverutsigiro. Tichaongorora nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekurapa uye mhedzisiro yadzo yakabatana, tichisimbisa kukosha kwekutarisira kwakasimba uye kwenguva refu yekutevera. Kunzwisisa izvi zvinogona kuitika kwakakosha kune varwere nemhuri dzavo mukufambisa chikamu chekurapwa kwegomarara remapapu.

Yakachipa Yenguva Yakareba Maside Effects eMarapirwo eCancer yeLung: Maonero Akazara

Kurapwa kwegomarara remapapu, nepo kuchiponesa hupenyu, zvinosuruvarisa kutungamirira kune huwandu hwemhedzisiro yenguva refu. Kuomarara uye mhando yemhedzisiro iyi inosiyana zvakanyanya zvichienderana nekurapwa chaiko kwakagamuchirwa (kuvhiyiwa, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, kunangwa kurapwa, immunotherapy), hutano hwese hwemurwere, uye zvimwe zvinhu. Izvo zvakakosha kuti unzwisise izvi zvinogona kuitika kuti uve nechokwadi chekutonga kwakanaka uye kugadzirisa hupenyu mushure mekurapwa. Ichi chinyorwa chine chinangwa chekupa mhedziso yakazara yeizvi zvakachipa zvenguva refu mhedzisiro yekurapwa kenza yemapapu, ichisimbisa kukosha kwekuchengetwa kwekuenderera mberi nekutsigirwa.

Zvakajairwa Nenguva Yakareba Maside Effects eLung Cancer Treatment

Matambudziko eCardiovascular

Mazhinji marapirwo emukenza wemapapu, kunyanya chemotherapy uye neradiation therapy, anogona kukuvadza moyo, zvichitungamira kumatambudziko emoyo kwenguva refu. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira kukundikana kwemoyo, arrhythmias, uye kuwedzera kwengozi yechirwere chemoyo. Kugara uchitarisisa moyo wemoyo uye kutungamira kwakakodzera kwakakosha mushure mekupedza kurapwa kenza yemapapu. Varwere vanofanirwa kukurukura chero zvine chekuita nezviratidzo neoncologist yavo kana cardiologist.

Matambudziko ePulmonary

Kuvhiyiwa kubvisa mapundu emumapapu kunogona kukonzera kudzikira kwesimba remapapu uye kushomeka kwekufema. Radiation therapy pachipfuva inogonawo kukonzera kukuvara kwemapapu, zvichikonzera kukosora kusingaperi, lung fibrosis (scarring), uye kunetseka kufema. Aya matambudziko emapulmonary anogona kukanganisa zvakanyanya hupenyu hwemurwere, achisimbisa kukosha kwemapurogiramu ekugadzirisa pulmonary. Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute inopa yakazara pulmonary rehabilitation.

Neurological Migumisiro

Chemotherapy uye kurapa kwemwaranzi kunogona kukanganisa hurongwa hwetsinga, zvichikonzera peripheral neuropathy (kukuvara kwetsinga mumawoko netsoka), kutadza kuziva (chemo brain), uye kuneta. Izvi zvinokonzerwa neurological zvinogona kukanganisa uye zvinogona kuramba kwenguva refu mushure mokunge kurapwa kwapera. Nguva dzose kuongororwa kwetsinga uye kurapa kunotsigira kunogona kubatsira kugadzirisa matambudziko aya.

Endocrine Matambudziko

Kumwe kurapwa kwegomarara remapapu kunogona kukanganisa kugadzirwa kwehomoni, zvichitungamira kune endocrine kusagadzikana. Semuenzaniso, mamwe chemotherapy mishonga inogona kukonzera hypothyroidism (underactive thyroidism) kana hyperthyroidism (yakawandisa thyroid), zvichiita kuti mahormone replacement therapy. Kugara uchitariswa mazinga ehomoni kwakakosha kune varwere vari kurapwa uku.

Kuneta uye mamwe maitiro ehurongwa

Kuneta kwenguva refu chinhu chakajairika chenguva refu mhedzisiro inowanikwa nevazhinji vanopona kenza yemapapu. Mimwe systemic mhedzisiro senge kurwadziwa, uremu shanduko, uye kuvhiringika kwekurara zvinogona kukanganisa hupenyu hwehupenyu. Maitiro akazara, anosanganisira mararamiro ekugadzirisa, anotsigira marapirwo uye manzwiro ekuraira anogona kubatsira kugadzirisa matambudziko aya.

Kutarisira Yakareba-Yenguva Side Effects

Kubudirira kwekutonga kwemaitiro enguva refu kunoda nzira yakasiyana-siyana inosanganisira oncologists, pulmonologists, cardiologists, uye dzimwe nyanzvi sezvinodiwa. Kugaro tevera kugadzwa kwakakosha pakutarisa hutano, kugadzirisa zvinonetsa zviri kubuda, uye kugadzirisa zvirongwa zvekurapa. Tsigiro yerutsigiro, senge kurapa kwemuviri, kurapwa kwepabasa, uye kuraira kwepfungwa, kunogona kuvandudza zvakanyanya kunaka kwehupenyu.

Zviwanikwa uye Tsigiro

Masangano akati wandei anopa rutsigiro uye zviwanikwa kune vanopona kenza yemapapu. Izvi zvinosanganisira mapoka ekukurudzira varwere, masangano ekutsigira, uye nharaunda dzepamhepo. Kuwana zviwanikwa izvi kunogona kubatsira varwere nemhuri dzavo kurarama nematambudziko enguva refu yemhedzisiro uye kugadzirisa hutano hwese. Kutsvaga uye kubatana nemasangano akakodzera kunogona kuve kwakakosha mukufamba ichi chakaoma chikamu chekutarisira cancer.

Kuderedza Dambudziko re Yakachipa Yenguva Yakareba Maside Effects eLung Cancer Treatment

Nepo mamwe mhedzisiro isingadzivisike, matanho ekutanga anogona kubatsira kuderedza njodzi. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuchengetedza mararamiro ane hutano pamberi, panguva, uye mushure mekurapa. Izvi zvinosanganisira kutevera kudya kwakadzikama, kuita maekisesaizi nguva dzose (sezvinobvumirwa), kutarisira kushushikana, uye kudzivisa kusvuta. Kukurukurirana kwakavhurika nechikwata chezvehutano kwakakosha pakukurumidza kuonekwa uye kutonga kwezvingangoitika mhedzisiro.

Ruzivo urwu nderweruzivo rwese uye haruunze zano rekurapa. Gara uchitaurirana nemutarisiri wako wehutano kuti uongororwe uye kurapwa kwechero dambudziko rehutano. Ruzivo rwunopihwa pano rwakaitirwa kuwedzera, kwete kutsiva, zano renyanzvi rekurapa.

Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo uye zviwanikwa, ndapota shanya iyo National Cancer Institute website.