Zvakachipa zvenguva refu zvinokonzerwa nekurapa cancer yemapapu

Zvakachipa Zvenguva Yakareba Zvikonzero zveMarapirwo egomarara remapapuKunzwisisa mhedzisiro yenguva refu yekurapwa kwegomarara remapapu kwakakosha kuvarwere nemhuri dzavo. Ichi chinyorwa chinopa tarisiro yakazara yezvingangoita mhedzisiro, kutarisa kune izvo zvinogona kuramba kwenguva refu mushure mekupedza kurapwa. Tichaongorora marapirwo akasiyana-siyana uye mhedzisiro yawo yenguva refu, tichisimbisa kukosha kwekuenderera mberi kwekutarisa nerutsigiro rwekuchengetedza.

Mhando dzeMapapu eCancer Kurapa uye Yavo Yenguva Yakareba Maside Effects

Kuvhiya

Kuvhiya kubviswa kwegomarara remapapu kunogona kutungamirira kumatambudziko akawanda kwenguva refu. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira kurwadziwa kunoramba kuripo muchipfuva kana papfudzi, kupfupika kwekufema (nekuda kwekuderera kwemapapu), uye kusashanda kwemapapu. Hukuru hwemhedzisiro iyi hunoenderana nehukuru uye nzvimbo yebundu uye huwandu hwematishu emapapu akabviswa. Chiremba ane hunyanzvi panzvimbo yakaita seShandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute (https://www.baofahospital.com/) zvinogona kuderedza njodzi idzi.

Chemotherapy

Chemotherapy mishonga, kunyange ichishanda mukuuraya masero ekenza, inogona kuva nemigumisiro yakareba kwenguva refu. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuneta, kukuvara kwetsinga (peripheral neuropathy), matambudziko emwoyo (cardiomyopathy), kukuvara kweitsvo, uye kenza yechipiri. Kuoma kweizvi zvakachipa zvenguva refu mhedzisiro yekurapwa kenza yemapapu zvinosiyana zvikuru zvichienderana nemishonga chaiyo inoshandiswa, chipimo chemushonga, uye utano hwese hwemurwere.

Radiation Therapy

Radiation therapy inonangana nemasero egomarara ane matanda ane simba rakawanda, asi inogona kukuvadza nyama dzakatenderedza. Migumisiro yenguva refu yekurapa kwemwaranzi yekenza yemapapu inogona kusanganisira lung fibrosis (mavanga emapapu emapapu), kukuvara kwemoyo, kukuvara kwesophageal (zvichikonzera kunetseka kumedza), uye kenza yechipiri. Ngozi yeiyi maside effects inoenderana nemupimo uye nzvimbo yakarapwa.

Targeted Therapy

Kurapa kwakanangwa kwakagadzirirwa kurwisa chaiwo maseru egomarara, kazhinji aine mashoma emhedzisiro pane chemotherapy. Zvisinei, migumisiro yenguva refu inogona kuitika uye inogona kusanganisira kuputika kweganda, kuneta, manyoka, uye high blood pressure.

Immunotherapy

Immunotherapy inobatsira immune system kurwisa cancer maseru. Kunyange zvazvo kazhinji ichionekwa seine chepfu kupfuura mamwe marapirwo, mhedzisiro yenguva refu inogona kusanganisira autoimmune kusagadzikana, senge matambudziko ethyroid, kuzvimba kwemapapu, uye colitis.

Kutarisira Yakareba-Yenguva Side Effects

Kubudirira kwekutonga kwe zvakachipa zvenguva refu mhedzisiro yekurapwa kenza yemapapu kwakakosha pakuvandudza kunaka kwehupenyu. Izvi zvinowanzobatanidza maitiro akawanda, kusanganisira:

Medical Management

Vanachiremba vanogona kupa mishonga yekugadzirisa migumisiro yakananga, yakadai sekurwadziwa kwemarwadzo ekurwadziwa kusingaperi, mishonga yekudzora matambudziko emwoyo, kana kuwedzera kugadzirisa kuneta. Kugara uchiongororwa kwakakosha kuti utarise kune chero mitsva kana kuwedzera kuipa.

Rehabilitation

Pulmonary rehabilitation programs inogona kubatsira kuvandudza kushanda kwemapapu uye kuderedza kupfupika kwekufema. Kurapa kwepanyama kunogona kuvandudza simba uye kufamba, kuderedza marwadzo uye kuneta. Occupational therapy inogona kubatsira varwere kujairana nekuchinja kwemaitiro avo ezuva nezuva.

Kutsigira Kuchengetedza

Kutsigira kunobatsira kunosanganisira kupa mazano, rubatsiro rwekudya, uye maitiro ekugadzirisa kushungurudzika. Mishonga iyi inobatsira varwere kurarama nekushungurudzika mupfungwa uye mupfungwa kunobatanidza nemigumisiro yenguva refu uye kugadzirisa hutano hwavo hwose.

Zvinhu Zvinokonzera Kwenguva Yakareba Maside Effects

Zvinhu zvakawanda zvinogona kukanganisa mukana uye kuoma kwe zvakachipa zvenguva refu mhedzisiro yekurapwa kenza yemapapu, kusanganisira: Rudzi uye nhanho yekenza: Kakawanda kenza yepamusoro inowanzoda kurapwa kwakanyanyisa, zvichiita kuti pave nengozi yepamusoro yezvinetso zvenguva refu. Marapirwo ekurapa: Iwo chaiwo marapirwo anoshandiswa uye dosage yavo inonyanya kukanganisa mukana wemhedzisiro. Hutano hwemunhu: Mamiriro ezvehutano agara aripo uye hutano hwese hunogona kukanganisa kugona kwemurwere kushivirira kurapwa uye kupora kubva pamhedzisiro yayo. Zera uye genetics: Varwere vakura vanogona kuve nyore kubatwa nemhedzisiro yekurapa, uye genetic zvinhu zvinogona kuitawo basa.

Mhedziso

Kurarama nemhedzisiro yenguva refu yekurapwa kenza yemapapu kunogona kuve kwakaoma, asi nzira dzekutonga dzinoshanda dziripo. Kukurukurirana pachena neboka rako rehutano kwakakosha. Kugara uchitarisa, chirongwa chakazara chekugadzirisa, uye rubatsiro rwekutsigira zvinogona kubatsira kuvandudza hupenyu uye kugadzirisa izvi zvenguva refu mhedzisiro zvinobudirira. Rangarira kutsvaga rubatsiro nezviwanikwa kubva kumasangano ekurapa ane mukurumbira seShandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute. Vanogona kupa rubatsiro rwakanyanya uye rubatsiro panguva uye mushure mekurapa.