mari yekenza yemapapu

Kunzwisisa Mitengo Yakabatana neCancer Lung

Ichi chinyorwa chinopa mhedziso yakazara yemutoro wemari wakabatana nawo kenza yemapapu, zvinosanganisira kuongororwa, kurapwa, uye kutarisirwa kunoenderera mberi. Isu tinoongorora zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvinopesvedzera mutengo uye tinopa zviwanikwa zvekubatsira kufamba ichi chinonetsa chikamu chechirwere. Dzidza nezvezvingangoita zvirongwa zvekubatsira mari uye marongero ekugadzirisa mari.

Kuongororwa uye Mari Yekutanga

Mutengo weDiagnostic Testing

Kuongororwa kwekutanga kwe kenza yemapapu kazhinji kunosanganisira bvunzo dzinoverengeka, imwe neimwe ichibatsira kumutengo wose. Izvi zvinosanganisira zvidzidzo zvekufungidzira sechipfuva X-rays, CT scans, uye PET scans. Mabiopsies, ayo anosanganisira kubvisa matishu ekuongorora murabhoritari, akakoshawo uye anogona kudhura. Mutengo chaiwo unosiyana zvichienderana nenzvimbo yako, kuvharwa kweinishuwarenzi, uye nemiedzo chaiyo inodiwa. Zvakakosha kukurukura zvingangodhura nemutarisiri wako wehutano pamberi.

Mari yekurapa: Kuparara

Kuvhiya

Kupindira kwekuvhiya, kana zvichionekwa zvakakodzera, kunomiririra mari yakawanda. Mhando yekuvhiya (semuenzaniso, lobectomy, pneumonectomy) inokanganisa mari, iyo inosiyanawo zvichienderana nechipatara uye chiremba anovhiya. Kuchengetwa kwepashure-operative, kusanganisira kuchipatara uye kugadziriswa, kunowedzera mutoro wemari yose.

Chemotherapy

Chemotherapy, kurapwa kwakajairika kune kenza yemapapu, kunosanganisira kupiwa kwemishonga yekuuraya masero egomarara. Mutengo wechemotherapy unogona kuve wakakura, uchipesvedzerwa nerudzi uye nhamba yematenderedzwa anodiwa. Mari yemishonga, pamwe chete nokushanya kuchipatara uye kutungamirira kungava kunobvira, kunoparira kumari yose.

Radiation Therapy

Radiation therapy, iyo inoshandisa mwaranzi ine simba guru kuparadza maseru egomarara, ndeimwe nzira yekurapa. Mutengo wekurapwa kwemwaranzi unoenderana nerudzi rwekurapa (beam rekunze kana brachytherapy) uye huwandu hwezvikamu zvinodiwa. Zvakafanana nechemotherapy, mari inosanganisirwa inosanganisira kushanya kuchipatara uye zvingangoita side effect management.

Targeted Therapy uye Immunotherapy

Targeted therapy uye immunotherapy nzira itsva dzekurapa dzinogona kushanda zvakanyanya asi dzinowanzodhura. Aya marapirwo anowanzo kurongedzerwa kune chaiwo genetic mamaki eiyo kenza yemapapu, kuwedzera mutengo. Aya marapirwo ehunyanzvi anogara ari pamberi pekutsvaga kenza nekusimudzira mukati memasangano akaita seayo Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute.

Kuchengetedza Kunoenderera uye Mari Yenguva Yakareba

Kurapa kwe kenza yemapapu kazhinji hachisi chiitiko chenguva imwe chete. Kuongororwa kunoenderera mberi, kugadzwa kwekutevera, uye mamwe marapirwo angangove anobatsira zvakanyanya kumutoro wemari wenguva refu. Kugadzirisa zvinogona kuitika kubva mukurapwa zvinogona kutungamirira kune imwe mari yekurapa.

Zvekubatsira Zvemari

Kufambisa matambudziko emari ane chekuita ne kenza yemapapu inogona kukurira. Masangano mazhinji anopa zvirongwa zvekubatsira mari kubatsira varwere nemhuri dzavo kubata mari. Aya mapurogiramu anowanzo kupa rubatsiro, rubatsiro, kana rubatsiro nekufambisa inishuwarenzi yakaoma. Kutsvagisa nekunyorera zviwanikwa izvi kunogona kuderedza zvakanyanya mutoro wemari.

Zvinhu Zvinokonzera Mari

Zvinhu zvakati wandei zvinopesvedzera mutengo wakazara we kenza yemapapu kurapwa. Izvi zvinosanganisira danho regomarara parinoongororwa, rudzi rwekurapa rwunodiwa, kuvharwa kweinishuwarenzi yehutano yemurwere, nzvimbo yenzvimbo yekurapisa, uye nguva yekurapwa nekutevera.

Cherechedza: Mari yemitengo yakapihwa ndeye fungidziro uye inogona kusiyana zvakanyanya zvichienderana nemamiriro emunhu nenzvimbo. Bvunza nemutarisiri wako wehutano uye kambani yeinishuwarenzi kuti uwane ruzivo rwemutengo rwakakwana.

Ruzivo urwu nderweruzivo rwese uye haruunze zano rekurapa. Gara uchitaurirana nemutarisiri wako wehutano kune chero matambudziko ehutano kana usati waita chero sarudzo dzine chekuita nehutano hwako kana kurapwa.