mishonga mitsva isiri diki yekenza yemapapu pedyo neni

Kuwana Zvakarurama Mitsva Itsva Isiri Yesero Diki Kenza Yekurapa Pedyo PandiriChinyorwa ichi chinopa mucherechedzo wakadzama wesarudzo dzekurapa dzeasiri diki cell cancer cancer (NSCLC), yakatarisana nekubatsira vanhu kuwana rubatsiro rwakakodzera pedyo nenzvimbo yavo. Inobata nzira dzakasiyana dzekurapa, kufunga, uye zviwanikwa zvekufambisa rwendo urwu rwakaoma. Ruzivo nderwezvinangwa zvekudzidzisa uye harufanire kutsiva zano renyanzvi rekurapa. Gara uchitaurirana nemutarisiri wako wehutano kuti uwane nhungamiro yemunhu.

Kunzwisisa Isiri Idiki Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC)

Chii chinonzi NSCLC?

Isiri diki-diki kenza yemapapu yemapapu (NSCLC) ndiyo yakajairika mhando yekenza yemapapu, inoverengera inosvika 80-85% yezvese zvirwere zvekenza yemapapu. Inoratidzwa nekusakura kusiri kujairika kwemasero mumapapu, anogona kupararira kune dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri. Kukurumidza kuonekwa kwakakosha pakurapa kunoshanda.

Kutora NSCLC

Nhanho yeNSCLC inokanganisa zvakanyanya sarudzo dzekurapa. Staging inosanganisira kuona kukura kwekupararira kwegomarara. Vanachiremba vanoshandisa bvunzo dzekufungidzira senge CT scans uye PET scans kuti vaone danho, iro rinowanzo kupatsanurwa pachishandiswa manhamba echiRoman (I-IV), IV ichimiririra danho repamusoro.

Available Mishonga Itsva Isiri Yesero Diki Kenza yeKenza

Targeted Therapy

Targeted therapy mishonga inoshanda nekunanga chaiwo genetic mutations kana mapuroteni mukati mekenza maseru. Mishonga yakawanda yakanangwa iripo yeNSCLC, yakadai seEGFR inhibitors (seGefitinib neErlotinib) uye ALK inhibitors (seCrizotinib neAlectinib). Sarudzo yekurapa kwakanangwa kunoenderana neiyo genetic profile yebundu. Wako oncologist achaita genetic test kuti aone kurapa kwakakodzera.

Immunotherapy

Immunotherapy inoshandisa simba remuviri wega immune system kurwisa cancer maseru. Checkpoint inhibitors, senge Pembrolizumab neNivolumab, inowanzoshandiswa mukurapa kweNSCLC. Vanovhara mapuroteni anodzivirira immune system kurwisa cancer maseru. Immunotherapy inogona kushandiswa semutsetse wekutanga kurapwa kana musanganiswa nemamwe marapirwo.

Chemotherapy

Chemotherapy inosanganisira kushandisa mishonga kuuraya masero egomarara. Akasiyana siyana chemotherapeutic agents anowanikwa kuNSCLC, anowanzo shandiswa musanganiswa kuti awedzere kushanda. Iyo chaiyo regimen inoenderana nedanho regomarara uye hutano hwemurwere hwese.

Radiation Therapy

Radiation therapy inoshandisa mwaranzi ine simba guru kuparadza maseru egomarara. Inogona kushandiswa kudzikisa mapundu, kuderedza zviratidzo, kana sechikamu chemusanganiswa wekurapa nzira. External beam radiation therapy ndiyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa mhando.

Kuvhiya

Kuvhiya kunogona kuve sarudzo kune varwere vane nhanho yekutanga NSCLC. Rudzi rwekuvhiya rwunoenderana nenzvimbo uye nekukura kwebundu. Zvinogona kusanganisira kubvisa chikamu kana kuti yese yemapapu akabatwa.

Finding Mitsva Itsva Isiri Yesero Diki Kenza Yekurapa Pedyo Pandiri

Kutsvaga kutarisirwa kwakakodzera mishonga mitsva isiri-diki yekenza yemapapu zvinoda kunyatsofungwa. Tanga nekubvunza chiremba wako wekutanga. Vanogona kukuendesa kuna oncologist, chiremba anorapa kenza. Oncologists vakashongedzerwa zvakanyanya kuti vaongorore mamiriro ako chaiwo uye vanokurudzira chirongwa chemunhu chekurapa. Zvipatara zvakawanda nenzvimbo dzegomarara zvinopa zvirongwa zvekurapa zveNSCLC zvakakwana. Unogona kutsvaga online nzvimbo dzegomarara padyo neni kana oncologists padyo neni kuti uwane sarudzo munzvimbo yako. Funga zvinhu zvakaita semukurumbira wenzvimbo, ruzivo neNSCLC, uye kuwana matekinoroji epamusoro ekurapa.

Pfungwa Dzinokosha

Sarudzo dzekurapa dzakaoma uye dzinofanirwa kuitwa mukutaurirana neboka rako rekurapa. Zvinhu zvakaita sehutano hwako hwese, danho regomarara rako, uye zvaunofarira zvega zvese zvine basa. Zvakakosha kubvunza mibvunzo, kunzwisisa njodzi uye mabhenefiti esarudzo yega yega yekurapa, uye kunzwa wakasununguka nemaitiro akasarudzwa. Usazengure kutsvaga maonero echipiri kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti uri kuita sarudzo dzine ruzivo pamusoro pekutarisira kwako.

Rangarira, kufambisa kuongororwa kenza kunogona kunetsa mupfungwa. Mapoka ekutsigira uye masevhisi ekuraira anogona kupa rubatsiro rwakakosha panguva ino. Kushamwaridzana nevamwe vanotarisana nezviitiko zvakafanana kunogona kukurudzira pfungwa yemunharaunda uye kunzwisisa.

Zviwanikwa

Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezve cancer yemapapu uye nzira dzekurapa, tsvaga zviwanikwa kubva kumasangano ane mukurumbira seAmerican Cancer Society (https://www.cancer.org/uye National Cancer Institute (https://www.cancer.gov/)

Kunyange zvazvo chinyorwa ichi chine chinangwa chekupa ruzivo runobatsira, zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti ruzivo urwu nderwezvinangwa zvekudzidzisa chete uye haruumbe zano rekurapa. Ndokumbirawo ubvunze nyanzvi yezvehutano ine ruzivo kuti iongororwe uye kurapwa kwechero mamiriro ehutano.