asiri kuputa cancer yemapapu ari pedyo neni

Kurapwa Kwegomarara Repamapapu Asingaputi: Kutsvaga Kuchengeta Pedyo NeweVasingapute vanogona kuita cancer yemapapu, uye zvakakosha kuti unzwisise nzira dzekurapa dziripo. Gwaro iri rinopa ruzivo rwekuongorora nekurapa gomarara remapapu kune vasiri kuputa, richitarisa kutsvaga rubatsiro pedyo nekumba. Inovhara nzira dzakasiyana dzekurapa, nzira dzekuongorora, uye zviwanikwa zvekukubatsira kufamba rwendo urwu rwakaoma.

Kunzwisisa Asisiri Kuputa Kenza Yemapapu

Zvinokonzera uye Risk Factors

Kunyange zvazvo kusvuta ndiko kunonyanya kukonzera kenza yemapapu, vasingasvuti vanogona kukudziridza chirwere ichi nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana, zvinosanganisira kusvibiswa kweradon, utsi hwechipiri, kusvibiswa kwemhepo, nhoroondo yemhuri, uye genetic predisposition. Kuziva izvi zvinhu zvine njodzi ndiyo nhanho yekutanga mukuonekwa kwekutanga uye inoshanda kurapwa kwekenza yemapapu isingasvuti. Chikonzero chaicho chinogona kusagara chichitaurwa, zvichiratidza kukosha kwekuongororwa kwekuongorora kwakadzama.

Kuongororwa

Kuongorora kenza yemapapu kunosanganisira matanho akati wandei, kazhinji kutanga nechipfuva X-ray kana CT scan. Kana zvisizvo zvikaonekwa, kumwe ongororo senge biopsy (sample yetishu yemapapu) inogona kuve yakakosha kuratidza kuongororwa uye kuona danho regomarara. Kukurumidza kuongororwa kwakakosha pakuvandudza kurapwa uye mikana iri nani yekubudirira asiri kuputa cancer yemapapu ari pedyo neni.

Marapirwo Anogona Kuitwa KweAsingapute Kenza Yemapapu

Chirongwa chekurapa che kenza yemapapu isingasvuti zvinoenderana nezvinhu zvakati kuti, zvinosanganisira rudzi nedanho regomarara, utano hwemurwere hwese, uye zvaanoda. Nzira dzakajairika dzekurapa dzinosanganisira:

Kuvhiya

Kuvhiya kubviswa kwetishu yemapapu ine kenza kazhinji isarudzo yekenza yemapapu yekutanga. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira kubvisa lobe (lobectomy), chikamu (segmentectomy), kana mapapu ose (pneumonectomy). Iyo chaiyo yekuvhiya maitiro ichave yakatemwa nenzvimbo uye kukura kwebundu. Kufambira mberi kwemaitiro mashoma ekuvhiya kwakavandudza nguva dzekupora uye kuderedza matambudziko.

Chemotherapy

Chemotherapy inosanganisira kushandisa mishonga kuuraya masero egomarara. Inogona kushandiswa kuvhiyiwa kusati kwaitwa kuderedza bundu (neoadjuvant chemotherapy), mushure mekuvhiyiwa kubvisa masero ekenza asara (adjuvant chemotherapy), kana sekutanga kurapwa kwegomarara remapapu repamusoro. Iyo chaiyo chemotherapy regimen ichave yakarongedzwa kune mumwe murwere uye zvavanoda chaizvo.

Radiation Therapy

Radiation therapy inoshandisa high-energy radiation kunanga nekuparadza maseru egomarara. Inogona kushandiswa yega kana musanganiswa nemamwe marapirwo, akadai sekuvhiya kana chemotherapy. External beam radiation therapy ndiyo yakajairika mhando, kuendesa radiation kubva pamushini kunze kwemuviri. Vamwe varwere vanogona zvakare kugamuchira brachytherapy, uko radioactive zvinhu zvinoiswa zvakananga mukati kana pedyo nebundu.

Targeted Therapy

Targeted therapy inoshandisa mishonga inonangana nemaseru egomarara, ichideredza kukuvadzwa kwemaseru ane hutano. Iyi mishonga inoshanda nekuvhara chaiwo mamorekuru anobatanidzwa mukukura kwegomarara uye kupararira. Targeted therapy inowanzoshandiswa pamwe chete nemamwe marapirwo uye inogona kuva sarudzo yakanaka kune mamwe marudzi ekenza yemapapu.

Immunotherapy

Immunotherapy inobatsira immune system kurwisa cancer maseru zvakanyanya. Inoshanda nekusimudzira kugona kwe immune system kuziva nekuparadza maseru egomarara. Immunotherapy mishonga iri kuwedzera kushandiswa kurapa kenza yemapapu yepamusoro-soro, dzimwe nguva ichipa kutonga kwechirwere kwenguva refu.

Kutsvaga Iyo Yakakodzera Kurapa Center Pedyo Newe

Kutsvaga nzvimbo ine mukurumbira mukurapa cancer yemapapu kwakakosha. Funga zvinhu zvakaita seruzivo, tekinoroji, uye masevhisi ekutsigira murwere. Kuti uwane nyanzvi inokwanisa padhuze newe, unogona kutanga nekubvunza chiremba wako wekuchengeta kana kutsvaga pamhepo nzvimbo dzeoncology munharaunda yako. Unogona kuda kufunga nezvenzvimbo yakaita seShandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute https://www.baofahospital.com/ nekuda kwehunyanzvi hwavo mukurapa cancer.

Pfungwa Dzinokosha

Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti nyaya yese yakasiyana, uye sarudzo dzekurapa dzinofanira kuitwa mukubvunzana neoncologist. Kukurukurirana pachena neboka rako rehutano kwakakosha panguva yese yekurapa. Mapoka ekutsigira uye masevhisi ekuraira anogona kupawo tsigiro yakakosha yemanzwiro uye inoshanda panguva ino yakaoma.

Zvishandiso uye Rumwe Rumwe Ruzivo

Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezvekenza yemapapu uye marapirwo aripo, tarisa kune anoremekedzwa masosi akadai seNational Cancer Institute uye American Lung Association. Aya masangano anopa ruzivo rwakakwana pane zvakasiyana-siyana zvegomarara remapapu, kusanganisira kuongororwa, kurapwa, uye masevhisi ekutsigira. Mawebhusaiti avo anowanzo aine zviwanikwa zvakakosha uye network yekutsigira varwere nemhuri dzavo.