pancreatitis

Kunzwisisa uye Kugadzirisa Pancreatitis

Pancreatitis ndiko kuzvimba kwerwatata, gland riri kuseri kwedumbu rinoita basa rakakosha mukugaya uye kugadzirisa shuga muropa. Chirwere ichi chinogona kubva pakupfava kusvika kune chakanyanya, uye kunzwisisa zvikonzero zvayo, zviratidzo, uye kurapwa kwakakosha pakubata kwakanaka. Iri gwaro rakazara rinopa ruzivo rwemhando dzakasiyana dze pancreatitis, kuongororwa kwayo, nzira dzekurapa, uye matanho aungatora kuderedza njodzi uye kugadzirisa hutano hwako hwese.

Mhando dzePancreatitis

Acute Pancreatitis

Acute pancreatitis iko kamwe kamwe uye kwakanyanya kuzvimba kwepancreas. Inowanzokura nokukurumidza uye inoda kurapwa nokukurumidza. Zvikonzero zvinowanzoitika zvinosanganisira gallstones uye doro zvisina kunaka. Zviratidzo zvinogona kusanganisira kurwadziwa kwakanyanya mudumbu, kuda kurutsa, kurutsa, uye fivha. Kurapa kunowanzo sanganisira kuchipatara, kutonga kwemarwadzo, uye rubatsiro rwekutsigira kubvumira pancreas kupora.

Chronic Pancreatitis

Chronic pancreatitis Kuzvimba kwenguva refu kwepancreas. Inogona kutungamirira kukukuvara zvachose kune pancreas, zvichikonzera nyaya dzekudya uye chirwere cheshuga. Kunwa doro zvisina kufanira chinhu chikuru chengozi, pamwe nemamwe mamiriro emajini uye autoimmune kusagadzikana. Zviratidzo zvinogona kuva zvishoma zvakanyanya pane zvakanyanya pancreatitis asi zvinogona kusanganisira kuramba kurwadza kwemudumbu, kuonda, uye steatorrhea (mafuta stools). Kutungamira kunotarisa pakudzora marwadzo, kugadzirisa matambudziko, uye kugadzirisa mararamiro.

Zvikonzero uye Njodzi Zvikonzero zvePancreatitis

Zvinhu zvakawanda zvinogona kuwedzera njodzi yako yekukura pancreatitis. Izvi zvinosanganisira:

• Gallstones: Aya madiki, akaoma madhipoziti anogona kuvhara bile duct, zvichitungamira mukuzvimba kwepancreas.
• Kunwa doro zvisina kunaka: Kunwa doro zvakanyanyisa chinhu chikuru chengozi, kunyanya chisingaperi pancreatitis.
• High triglycerides: Mazinga akakwirira e triglycerides muropa anogona kuwedzera njodzi ye pancreatitis.
• Mimwe mishonga: Mimwe mishonga, yakadai semamwe diuretics uye antibiotics, haigoni kukonzera pancreatitis semhedzisiro.
• Genetic factors: Mamwe magariro anogarwa nhaka anogona kuwedzera kusawirirana pancreatitis.
• Kukuvara mudumbu kana kuvhiyiwa: Kushungurudzika mudumbu dzimwe nguva kunogona kukuvadza pancreas.
• Utachiona: Muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitiki, zvirwere zvinogona kutanga pancreatitis.

Zviratidzo zvePancreatitis

Zviratidzo zve pancreatitis inogona kusiyana zvichienderana nekuoma uye rudzi rwemamiriro acho. Zviratidzo zvakajairika zvinosanganisira:

• Kurwadziwa kwakanyanya mudumbu, kazhinji kunopenya kumusana
• Nausea uye kurutsa
• Fever
• Rapid pulse
• Hunyoro hwekubata mudumbu
• Kurasikirwa uremu (mune chisingaperi pancreatitis)
• Fatty stools (steatorrhea) (mune chisingaperi pancreatitis)

Kuongororwa kwePancreatitis

Kuongorora pancreatitis kazhinji inosanganisira musanganiswa wekuedzwa, kusanganisira kuongorora ropa (kutarisa ma enzymes akakwirira), kuongorora kufungidzira (zvakadai se ultrasound, CT scan, kana MRI), uye dzimwe nguva endoscopic maitiro. Kukurumidza kuongororwa uye kwakarurama kwakakosha pakurapa kunoshanda.

Kurapa kwePancreatitis

Kurapa kwe pancreatitis zvinoenderana nekuoma uye rudzi rwemamiriro acho. Inogona kusanganisira:

• Pain management: Mishonga yekubvisa marwadzo emudumbu
• Intravenous fluids: Kudzivirira kupera mvura mumuviri
• Rutsigiro rwekudya kunovaka muviri: Kudya kwakakosha kana kudyiswa nemutsinga
• Kuvhiya: Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kuvhiyiwa kungave kuri madikanwa kubvisa gallstones kana kugadzirisa yakakuvadzwa pancreatic tishu.
• Endoscopic maitiro: Matanho ekudhonza mvura kana kubvisa zvinovharika.

Kurarama nePancreatitis

Kutarisira chronic pancreatitis kazhinji inosanganisira kuchinja kwemararamiro kwenguva refu, kusanganisira kuchinja kwezvokudya, mazano ekugadzirisa marwadzo, uye nguva dzose kutevera kurapwa. Kune vanosangana nematambudziko e pancreatitis, rubatsiro kubva kuvashandi vezvokurapa uye mapoka ekutsigira anogona kuva anokosha. Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nerutsigiro, funga kuongorora zviwanikwa zvakaita seNational Institutes of Health (NIH) kana mamwe masangano ekurapa ane mukurumbira. Rangarira kugara uchitaurirana nemutarisiri wako wehutano kuti uwane mazano emunhu uye kurapwa.

Nepo chinyorwa ichi chinopa ruzivo rwese, zvakakosha kubvunzana nenyanzvi yezvehutano kuti uongorore uye kurapwa kwemunhu. pancreatitis. Nezvekurapa kwepamusoro uye tsvagiridzo ine chekuita nepancreatic mamiriro, ungangoda kufunga kubata iyo Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo rwakadzama.