Renal cell carcinoma pathology Zvipatara

Kunzwisisa Renal Cell Carcinoma Pathology: Gwaro reVarwere uye Mhuri

Gwaro iri rakazara rinoongorora pathology yerenal cell carcinoma (RCC), ichipa ruzivo rwakakosha kune vanhu nemhuri dzavo vari kufamba nechirwere ichi. Tichaongorora mhando dzakasiyana dzeRCC, nzira dzekuongorora, uye basa rakakosha rinoitwa pathology mukuona nzira dzekurapa. Kunzwisisa pathology yako renal cell carcinoma yakakosha kune manejimendi anobudirira uye mhedzisiro inovandudzwa.

Chii chinonzi Renal Cell Carcinoma (RCC)?

Renal cell carcinoma, inozivikanwawo sekenza yeitsvo, inotangira mumucheka weitsvo. Ndiyo mhando yakajairika yekenza yeitsvo, inoverengera inosvika 90% yekenza yese yeitsvo. RCC yakakamurwa kuita akati wandei, imwe neimwe iine akasiyana pathological maitiro uye zvinorehwa pakurapa. Kunzwisisa ma subtypes aya kwakakosha pakuronga kurapwa kunoshanda.

Mhando dzeRenal Cell Carcinoma

Bvisa Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma

Clear cell RCC ndiyo inonyanya kupararira subtype, inoratidzwa ne cytoplasm yakajeka mumasero emarara. Kuonekwa uku pasi pemaikorosikopu kunokonzerwa nekuwanda kweglycogen. Kufungidzira uye nzira dzekurapa dzinogona kusiyana zvichienderana nedanho uye giredhi reiyo yakajeka cell RCC. Yepamberi imaging uye pathology mishumo yakakosha pakuongorora kwakaringana uye danho.

Papillary Renal Cell Carcinoma

Papillary RCC inoratidzirwa ne papillary (minwe-yakafanana) maitiro ekukura. Kune maviri subtypes: mhando 1 uye mhando 2, imwe neimwe ine akasiyana pathological maficha. Rudzi rwekutanga runowanzobatanidzwa nekufungidzira kwakanaka kupfuura rudzi rwechipiri. Kuchinja kwemajini kunoitawo basa mukuvandudza nekufambira mberi kwepapillary RCC.

Chromophobe Renal Cell Carcinoma

Chromophobe RCC imhando isinganyanyi kunyanyozivikanwa inoratidza maseru ane chena, kana chromophobe, cytoplasm. Inowanzobatanidzwa nekosi yeusimbe, zvichireva kufambira mberi zvishoma. Nekudaro, kuongororwa kwakaringana uye kurongeka kunoramba kuchikosha kune kwakakodzera kurapwa sarudzo.

Zvimwe Subtypes

Mamwe mashoma akajairika subtypes e renal cell carcinoma zvinosanganisira kuunganidza duct carcinoma, medullary carcinoma, uye unclassified RCC. Aya ma subtypes anowanzo kuve neakasarudzika maitiro uye angangoda akasarudzika nzira dzekuongorora uye nzira dzekurapa.

Basa rePathology muRCC Kuongororwa uye Kurapa

Pathology inobata basa rakakosha pakuongorora uye kuita renal cell carcinoma. A biopsy, kazhinji inowanikwa kuburikidza netsono aspiration kana nzira yekuvhiya, yakakosha pakuongorora kusingaoneki. The pathologist achaongorora hunhu bundu, kusanganisira kukura kwayo, giredhi, uye kuvapo chero metastases (kupararira kenza kune dzimwe nhengo dzomuviri). Ruzivo urwu rwakakosha pakuona nhanho yegomarara uye kusarudza nzira yakakodzera yekurapa.

Kutsvaga Nyanzvi Yekutarisira Renal Cell Carcinoma

Pakutarisana nechirwere che renal cell carcinoma, kusarudza chipatara chine nyanzvi dzezvirwere uye oncologists kwakakosha. Zvipatara zvine nzvimbo dzakakwana dzegomarara kazhinji zvinopa zvikwata zvakasiyana-siyana, kuve nechokwadi kuti varwere vanowana rubatsiro rwakakwana uye kufambira mberi kwekurapa. Somuenzaniso, the Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute yakatsaurirwa kupa rubatsiro rwepamusoro kune varwere vegomarara, ichipa hutano hwemazuva ano hwekuongorora uye nzira dzekurapa.

Kuronga uye Kukwirisa Renal Cell Carcinoma

Danho re renal cell carcinoma inoratidza kukura kwekupararira kwegomarara, ukuwo giredhi richiratidza hukasha hwemacell cell. Zvose nhanho uye giredhi zvakakosha pakuona kufungidzira uye kuronga kurapwa. Mishumo yePathology inopa ruzivo rwakadzama pazvinhu izvi, ichitungamira varapi musarudzo dzavo dzekurapa.

Kurapa Sarudzo dzeRenal Cell Carcinoma

Kurapa kwe renal cell carcinoma zvinosiyana zvichienderana nezvakati wandei, zvinosanganisira danho negiredhi regomarara, hutano hwemurwere hwese, uye zvaanoda. Sarudzo dzinogona kusanganisira kuvhiyiwa, kurapa kwakanangwa, immunotherapy, radiation therapy, kana musanganiswa weidzi nzira. Zviwanikwa zvepathologist zvinoita basa rakakosha pakutungamira kusarudzwa kwekurapa kwakakodzera.

Disclaimer: Ruzivo urwu rwakagadzirirwa zvinangwa zvekudzidzisa chete uye harufanirwe kutorwa sezano rekurapa. Gara uchibvunzana nenyanzvi yezvehutano kuti uongorore uye kurapwa kwechero mamiriro ekurapa.