danho 2b kurapwa kenza yemapapu

Nhanho 2B Kurapa Kenza Yemapapu: Gwaro RizereKunzwisisa Danho 2B Kenza Yemapapu uye Kurapwa KuripoIri gwaro rinopa mucherechedzo wakakwana we danho 2b kurapwa kenza yemapapu zvisarudzo. Tichaongorora nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekurapa, kukurukura kushanda kwavo, uye kuratidza kukosha kwezvirongwa zvekuchengetedza zvemunhu zvakagadziridzwa mukubvunzana naan oncologist. Rangarira, ruzivo urwu nderwezvinangwa zvekudzidzisa uye harufanire kutsiva zano renyanzvi rekurapa. Gara uchitaurirana nemutarisiri wako wehutano kuti uongororwe uye mazano ekurapwa.

Kunzwisisa Stage 2B Lung Cancer

Chii chinonzi Stage 2B Lung Cancer?

Danho 2B kenza yemapapu zvinoreva kuti gomarara rapararira kupfuura bundu rekutanga remapapu. MuChikamu 2B, bundu racho rakakura kudarika rekutanga uye rinogona kunge rapararira kune lymph nodes dziri pedyo. Iyo chaiyo saizi uye lymph node kubatanidzwa kunotsanangura iyo 2B sub-classification. Kurongeka kwakasimba kwakakosha pakuona nzira yekurapa inoshanda zvakanyanya. Yakasiyana-siyana yekuongorora bvunzo, kusanganisira CT scans, biopsies, uye bronchoscopy, inoshandirwa kuwana chaiyo staging.

Zvinhu Zvinokonzera Kurapa Sarudzo

Zvinhu zvakawanda zvinokanganisa sarudzo ye danho 2b kurapwa kenza yemapapu. Izvi zvinosanganisira: Saizi yebundu nenzvimbo: Saizi nenzvimbo yebundu rekutanga rinokanganisa kugona kwekuvhiya uye kukura kwekuvhiya kunodiwa. Kubatanidzwa kweLymph node: Kuvapo uye chiyero chekupararira kune lymph nodes dziri pedyo zvakakosha pakuronga kurapwa. Hutano hwemurwere hwese: Hutano hwemurwere hwese uye chero mamiriro akange aripo anokanganisa zvakanyanya kushivirira kwekurapa uye kukodzera. Rudzi rwekenza yemapapu: Mhando dzakasiyana dzekenza yemapapu (semuenzaniso, sero diki rinopesana nerisiri diki sero) rine nzira dzakasiyana dzekurapa. Kuyedzwa kwema molecular kunogona kuona genetic shanduko inogona kuzivisa sarudzo dzekurapa.

Kurapa Sarudzo dzeDanho 2B Kenza yemapapu

Kuvhiya

Kuvhiya, kazhinji kunosanganisira lobectomy (kubviswa kwelung lobe) kana pneumonectomy (kubviswa kwemapapu ese), inoramba iri ibwe rekona re danho 2b kurapwa kenza yemapapu kuvarwere vakawanda. Kukura kwekuvhiyiwa kunoenderana nehunhu hwebundu uye nzvimbo. Minimally invasive nzira dzekuvhiya, dzakadai sevhidhiyo-inobatsira thoracoscopic kuvhiyiwa (VATS), inowanzosarudzwa kuderedza nguva yekudzorera uye zvinetso. Kuchengeta mushure mekushanda kwakakosha kuti ubudirire kupora.

Chemotherapy

Chemotherapy, uchishandisa mishonga inopinzwa muropa kunanga maseru egomarara, inogona kushandiswa isati yavhiyiwa (neoadjuvant chemotherapy) kuderedza bundu, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kubvisa. Inogonawo kushandiswa mushure mekuvhiyiwa (adjuvant chemotherapy) kuderedza njodzi yekudzokazve. Akasiyana siyana chemotherapeutic agents anowanikwa, uye iyo chaiyo regimen inorongedzerwa kune mumwe murwere. Zvinogona kuitika mhedzisiro yechemotherapy inofanirwa kukurukurwa neboka rehutano.

Radiation Therapy

Radiation therapy inoshandisa mwaranzi ine simba guru kuuraya masero egomarara. Inogona kushandiswa isati yavhiyiwa, mushure mekuvhiyiwa, kana yega zvichienderana nemamiriro ega ega. Radiation therapy inogona kuitwa kunze (kunze kwebeam radiation therapy) kana mukati (brachytherapy). Mhedzisiro yekurapa neradiation inogona kusanganisira kuneta, kutsvuka kweganda, uye zvimwe zvinhu, izvo zvese zvinofanirwa kugadziriswa nemupi wehutano.

Targeted Therapy

Kurapa kwakanangwa kunotarisa pane chaiyo genetic mutations mukati mekenza maseru. Mishonga iyi inogona kunyatsoshanda kune varwere vane dzimwe genetic shanduko, kuvandudza mhedzisiro uye kuderedza mhedzisiro kana ichienzaniswa neyechinyakare chemotherapy. Kuongororwa kweGenetic kwakakosha kuti uone kukodzera kune kwakanangwa marapirwo.

Immunotherapy

Immunotherapy inoshandisa immune system yemuviri kurwisa cancer. Mamwe ma immunotherapies aratidza kuvimbiswa mukurapa kenza yemapapu, kunyanya kune avo vane genetic mutations. Mishonga iyi inokurudzira immune system kurwisa nekuparadza masero egomarara. Sezvimwewo mamwe marapirwo, kutarisisa kwepedyo kwemhedzisiro kunodiwa.

Kusarudza Chirongwa Chekurapa Kwazvo

Kurapa kwakanakisisa kwe danho 2b kenza yemapapu inotemerwa kuburikidza nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzinosanganisira oncologists, vanachiremba, uye dzimwe nyanzvi dzehutano. Urongwa hwekurapa hunoitwa nemunhu, zvichitariswa mamiriro emurwere chaiwo, nhoroondo yekurapa, uye zvaanoda. Hurukuro yakazara yezvinogona kubatsira, njodzi, uye mhedzisiro yesarudzo yega yega yekurapa yakakosha usati waita sarudzo.

Kurarama neStage 2B Gomarara remapapu

Kurarama nechirwere chegomarara kunogona kuve kwakaoma. Rutsigiro rwepfungwa uye rwepfungwa rwakakosha pakufamba rwendo urwu. Mapoka ekutsigira, mazano, uye masangano ekutsigira mhuri anogona kupa rubatsiro rwakakosha. Zvakakosha kuchengetedza kutaurirana kwakavhurika nechikwata chezvehutano uye kutsvaga rutsigiro pazvinenge zvichidikanwa.

Rumwe Ruzivo uye Zviwanikwa

National Cancer Institute (NCI) neAmerican Cancer Society (ACS) inopa ruzivo rwakakura uye zviwanikwa pagomarara remapapu. NCI uye ACS manyuko anokosha kuvarwere nemhuri dzavo. Nekutarisirwa kwemunhu, funga kutsvaga kubvunzana kunzvimbo dzinozivikanwa dzegomarara seShandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute. Iwe unogona kuwana rumwe ruzivo uye kuronga kubvunzana pane yavo webhusaiti: https://www.baofahospital.com/