zviratidzo pancreatic cancer

Zviratidzo pancreatic cancer kazhinji inoramba isina kujeka mumatanho ekutanga, zvichiita kuti kukasika kuomerwe. Zviratidzo zvakajairika zvinosanganisira kurwadziwa mudumbu, kurasikirwa uremu kusingatsananguriki, jaundice (yellowing yeganda nemaziso), kuchinja kwemaitiro ehutu, uye chirwere cheshuga chitsva. Kukurumidza kuongororwa kwekurapa kwakakosha kana iwe ukasangana nechimwe chezviratidzo izvi, sezvo kuongororwa kwekutanga kunowedzera zvakanyanya mhedzisiro yekurapa. Ichi chinyorwa chichaongorora zviratidzo zvakasiyana-siyana zvinosangana nazvo zviratidzo pancreatic cancer, nzira dzekuongorora, uye nzira dzekurapa dziripo.Kunzwisisa Pancreatic CancerChirwere cherwatata inhengo iri kuseri kwedumbu inoita basa rakakosha mukugaya uye kugadzirisa shuga muropa. Gomarara repancreatic rinoitika kana maseru asina kujairika achikura zvisingaite murwatata. Kune marudzi maviri makuru: exocrine tumors, ayo akajairika zvakanyanya, uye endocrine tumors. Adenocarcinoma ndiyo inowanzogara yerudzi rweexocrine pancreatic cancer.Zviratidzo Zvinozivikanwa zvePancreatic CancerKuziva zviratidzo nguva ichiripo kunogona kukanganisa kurapwa uye kuwanda kwekupona. Zvisinei, zvizhinji zvezviratidzo izvi zvinogonawo kukonzerwa nemamwe mamiriro ezvinhu. Saka, zvakakosha kuonana nachiremba kuti uwane kuongororwa kwakakodzera. Marwadzo eAbdominal Marwadzo emudumbu ndeimwe yeakanyanya kuwanda zviratidzo pancreatic cancer. Inowanzotanga sekurwadziwa kwepamusoro kwedumbu kunogona kupenya kumusana. Marwadzo anogona kuwedzera mushure mekudya kana kurara pasi.Unexplained Weight LossKurasikirwa nekurema kusingatsananguriki ndechimwe chine chekuita nechiratidzo. Izvi zvinogona kunge zvakakonzerwa ne malabsorption (pancreas isingabudisi ma enzymes akakwana kugaya zvokudya) kana kuchinja kwemetabolism kunokonzerwa nekenza.JaundiceJaundice, inoratidzwa nekupenya kweganda uye kuchena kwemaziso, inoitika apo bundu rinovhara bile duct. Kuvharika uku kunodzivirira bilirubin, chinhu cheyero chinogadzirwa nechiropa, kubva pakubuda, zvichiita kuti chiwande mumuviri.Shanduko dzeBowel HabitsShanduko dzemaitiro eura, semanyoka, kusvira, kana marara ane mafuta (steatorrhea), anogona kuitika nekuda kweiyo pancreas isingakwanisi kugadzira enzyme yekugaya. Steatorrhea inoguma netsvina yakacheneruka, yakakura, uye inonhuwa.New-Onset DiabetesPancreatic cancer dzimwe nguva inogona kukonzera kukura kwechirwere cheshuga chitsva kana kuita kuti chirwere cheshuga chiripo chiome kudzora. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti pancreas inoburitsa insulin, uye gomarara rinogona kukanganisa basa iri.Zvimwe Zvingangoitika Zviratidzo Kusvotwa uye kurutsa Kushaya havi yekudya Kuneta Kugwamba kweropa Kuwedzera nduru kana chiropaZvikonzero zvePancreatic CancerZvikonzero zvakawanda zvinogona kuwedzera njodzi yekukura. zviratidzo pancreatic cancer. Izvi zvinosanganisira: Kusvuta Kufutisa Chirwere Chirwere Chirwere Chirwere Chirwere Chirwere Chisingaperi Mhuri yekenza yepancreatic Mamwe mageneti syndromes, akadai seBRCA2, Peutz-Jeghers syndrome, uye Lynch syndrome. Zera: Ngozi inowedzera nezera, inowanzoitika mushure memakore 45. Kuongorora Pancreatic CancerKana zviratidzo pancreatic cancer vanofungidzirwa, chiremba achaita ongororo yakakwana yemuviri uye odha dzakasiyana siyana dzekuongorora. Ongororo idzi dzinogona kubatsira kuona kuti gomarara ririko here, danho raro, uye kuti rakapararira here.Imaging Tests Computed Tomography (CT) Scan: A CT scan inoshandisa X-rays kugadzira mifananidzo yakadzama yerwatata uye nhengo dzakatenderedza. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI): MRI inoshandisa magineti uye masaisai eredhiyo kugadzira mifananidzo yakadzama yerwatata. Endoscopic Ultrasound (EUS): EUS inosanganisira kuisa chubhu yakatetepa, inochinjika ine Ultrasound probe mugurokuro nemudumbu kuti uwane mifananidzo iri pedyo yerwatata. Iyi nzira inogona zvakare kushandiswa kuwana sampuli yetishu yebiopsy. Positron Emission Tomography (PET) Kuongorora: Kazhinji inosanganiswa neCT scan, PET scans inogona kubatsira kuona masero ekenza angave asingaoneki pane mamwe maedzo ekufungidzira.BiopsyA biopsy inosanganisira kutora sampuli duku yetishu kubva pancreas kuti iongororwe pasi pe microscope. Iyi ndiyo chete nzira yekunyatsoongorora zviratidzo pancreatic cancer. Biopsies inogona kuwanikwa panguva yeEUS, kuvhiyiwa, kana kuburikidza netsono biopsy inotungamirirwa nekufungidzira.Blood Tests Miedzo yeropa, yakadai seCA 19-9 tumor marker test, inogona kubatsira kuona zvinhu zvinobudiswa nekenza masero. Zvakadaro, ongororo idzi hadzisi dzechokwadi nguva dzose uye dzinowanzo shandiswa pamwe chete nedzimwe nzira dzekuongorora.Marapirwo eMarapirwo ePancreatic CancerKurapa zviratidzo pancreatic cancer zvinoenderana nedanho uye nzvimbo yegomarara, pamwe nehurwere hwese hwemurwere. Sarudzo dzekurapa dzakajairwa dzinosanganisira:KuvhiyaKuvhiya kunowanzo kurapa kwegomarara repancreatic, kunyanya kana gomarara riri munharaunda uye risina kupararira. Iyo Whipple process (pancreaticoduodenectomy) kuvhiya kwakajairika kwemamota ari mumusoro werwatata. Dzimwe nzira dzokuvhiya dzinosanganisira distal pancreatectomy (kubviswa kwemuswe werwatata) uye pancreatectomy yose (kubviswa kwerwatata rose).ChemotherapyChemotherapy inoshandisa mishonga kuuraya masero egomarara. Inogona kushandiswa isati yavhiyiwa kudzikisa bundu, mushure mekuvhiyiwa kuuraya chero asara maseru egomarara, kana seyokutanga kurapwa kwepamusoro pancreatic cancer. Mishonga inowanzoshandiswa kurapa gomarara repancreatic inosanganisira gemcitabine, paclitaxel, uye cisplatin.Radiation TherapyRadiation therapy inoshandisa matanda ane simba guru kuuraya masero egomarara. Inogona kushandiswa yega kana kusanganiswa nechemotherapy, isati yasvika kana mushure mekuvhiyiwa. Stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) imhando yerapamwaranzi yemwaranzi inopa mwero mukuru wemwaranzi kunzvimbo chaiyo.Targeted TherapyTargeted therapy inoshandisa mishonga inonangana nemamorekuru ane chekuita nekukura kwesero regomarara. Mienzaniso inosanganisira mishonga inonangana neEGFR nzira kana PARP inhibitors kune varwere vane BRCA mutations.ImmunotherapyImmunotherapy inoshandisa immune system yemuviri kurwisa cancer. Kunyange isingawanzo shandiswa pancreatic cancer semamwe marudzi egomarara, immunotherapy inogona kuve sarudzo kune vamwe varwere vane chaiwo genetic mutations.Palliative CarePalliative care inotarisa pakubvisa zviratidzo uye kuvandudza hupenyu hwevarwere vane advanced zviratidzo pancreatic cancer. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira kugadzirisa marwadzo, rubatsiro rwekudya, uye mazano epfungwa. Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute inopa yakakwana palliative care masevhisi ekubatsira varwere kubata zviratidzo zvavo uye kugadzirisa hutano hwavo hwese. Maonero eBaofa Hospital pakuchengeta cancer anobatanidza kurapa kwepamusoro-soro nekurapa kunotsigirwa kuitira kuti varwere vawane rubatsiro rwakakwana uye rwemunhu.Prognosis uye Kupona Mareti zviratidzo pancreatic cancer zvinosiyana zvichienderana nedanho rekuongororwa, hutano hwemurwere hwese, uye marapirwo anogamuchirwa. Kukurumidza kuonekwa uye kurapwa kunovandudza mararamiro ehupenyu. Mwero wemakore mashanu ekupona kwegomarara repancreatic rakanyanya kukwirira kupfuura kumatanho epamberi. Sekureva kweAmerican Cancer Society, chiyero chemakore mashanu ekupona kwematanho ese egomarara repancreatic anosvika 11%. Zvisinei, nhamba idzi maavhareji uye dzinogona kusiyana zvikuru pamunhu nemunhu. [1] Heino tafura inopfupikisa huwandu hwekupona nedanho, sekureva kweAmerican Cancer Society. Ndokumbira utarise kuti idzi fungidziro dzakajairwa uye mibairo yega yega inogona kusiyana. Nhanho ye5-Year Survival Rate Localized (Yakavharirwa kuPancreas) 44% Yenharaunda (Inopararira kune Ari pedyo Tissues kana Lymph Nodes) 16% Kure (Kupararira kune Zvirwere Zviri kure) 3% Zvose Zvikamu Zvinosanganiswa 11% Kudzivirira uye Kuona KwekutangaKunyange zvazvo pasina nzira yakavimbiswa yekudzivirira kenza yepancreatic nzira yekudzivirira chirwere checancer. Izvi zvinosanganisira: Kurega kusvuta Kuchengetedza uremu hune hutano Kudya kudya kwakakwana kune michero nemuriwo Kugadzirisa chirwere cheshuga Kuderedza kunwa doro Kuongororwa nachiremba nguva nenguva kunokosha kuti kukurumidza kuonekwa, kunyanya kune vanhu vane ngozi zviratidzo pancreatic cancer. Kana ukaona chimwe chinhu chine chekuita nezviratidzo, tsvaga rubatsiro nekukasika.Disclaimer: Ichi chinyorwa chinopa ruzivo rwakakwana nezve pancreatic cancer zviratidzo uye marapirwo uye haifanirwe kutariswa zano rekurapa. Gara uchibvunzana nenyanzvi yezvehutano kuti uwane nhungamiro yekurapa.1 Kunobva: American Cancer Society. 'Matesi ekupona kwePancreatic Cancer'. https://www.cancer.org/cancer/types/pancreatic-cancer/detection-diagnosis-staging/survival-rates.html (Yakasvika Gumiguru 26, 2023).