kurapwa kenza yemazamu kuvhiyiwa pedyo neni

Kutsvaga nzira dzekurapa cancer yemazamu kunogona kunzwa kurema. Kune vakawanda, kurapwa kenza yemazamu kuvhiyiwa pedyo neni inhanho yekutanga yakakosha. Kunzwisisa nzira dzakasiyana dzekuvhiya, kutsvaga vanachiremba vane hunyanzvi, uye kuziva zvekutarisira zvinogona kukupa simba rekuita sarudzo dzine ruzivo nezvekutarisira kwako. Gwaro iri rinopa ruzivo rwemhando dzekuvhiya, zvinhu zvinofanirwa kutariswa pakusarudza chiremba wekuvhiya, uye zviwanikwa zvinokubatsira kutsvaga mazvikokota egomarara rezamu munharaunda yako.Kunzwisisa Sarudzo dzeKuvhiya Kenza YezamuKuvhiya kwakawanda kunoshandiswa kurapa gomarara rezamu. Sarudzo yakanakisa kwauri ichaenderana nedanho regomarara rako, saizi uye nzvimbo yebundu, uye hutano hwako hwese. Heino kupatsanurwa kwemaitiro ekuvhiya akajairwa:LumpectomyA lumpectomy, inozivikanwawo sekuvhiyiwa kwekuchengetedza mazamu, inosanganisira kubvisa bundu nechidimbu chenyama yakatenderedza. Inowanzo kuteverwa neradiation therapy kuuraya chero asara cancer maseru. Lumpectomy kazhinji isarudzo yemamota madiki uye inobvumidza iwe kuchengetedza mazhinji ezamu rako. Maererano neAmerican Cancer Society, lumpectomy inoteverwa nemwaranzi inoshanda semastectomy kuvakadzi vakawanda vane gomarara rezamu rekutanga [1].MastectomyA mastectomy inosanganisira kubvisa zamu rose. Kune akati wandei marudzi e mastectomies, anosanganisira: Nyore kana Yese Mastectomy: Kubviswa zamu rose. Yakagadziridzwa Radical Mastectomy: Kubviswa kwezamu rose uye lymph nodes pasi peruoko. Skin-Sparing Mastectomy: Kubviswa kwemazamu emazamu paunenge uchichengetedza envelope yeganda. Izvi zvinobvumira kukurumidza kuvakwa zvakare nechitarisiko chakanyanya. Nipple-Sparing Mastectomy: Kubviswa kwemazamu enyama, kuchengetedza zvose ganda uye nipple. Iyi isarudzo yevamwe vakadzi vane gomarara rekutanga riri kure nebeche. Kudzivirira (Prophylactic) Mastectomy: Kubviswa kwezamu rimwe chete kana maviri kuti kuderedze njodzi yekuva nekenza yemazamu.Lymph Node SurgeryLymph node kuvhiyiwa kunowanzoitwa kuona kana kenza yapararira kupfuura zamu. Maitiro akajairika anosanganisira: Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy (SLNB): Kubviswa kwemalymph nodes mashoma ekutanga uko gomarara rinogona kupararira. Kana idzi node dzisina kenza, hapana kumwe kuvhiya lymph node kunodiwa. Axillary Lymph Node Dissection (ALND): Kubviswa kwemalymph nodes akawanda pasi peruoko. Izvi zvinonyanya kuitwa kana gomarara rikaonekwa mumalymph nodes.Kutsvaga Chiremba Wekuvhiya Kenza Yezamu Anokwanisa Pedyo NeweKutsvaga chiremba ane hunyanzvi uye ane ruzivo rwakanyanya kukosha kuti ubudirire. kurapwa kenza yemazamu kuvhiyiwa pedyo neni. Funga nezvezvinhu izvi paunenge uchiita sarudzo yako:Board CertificationIva nechokwadi chokuti chiremba wako anovhiya ane bhodhi-yakasimbiswa mukuvhiya kana kuvhiya oncology. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti vakasangana nemipimo yakasimba yekudzidziswa uye kugona.Bvunza nezve ruzivo rwachiremba mukuvhiya mhando chaiyo yaunoda. Bvunza kuti vangani maoparesheni egomarara rezamu ravanoita gore rega rega.Hospital AffiliationCheck kana chiremba anovhiya akabatana nechipatara chine mukurumbira kana nzvimbo yegomarara. Nzvimbo dzakakura dzegomarara dzinowanzova nezvikwata zvakasiyana-siyana zvenyanzvi dzinoshanda pamwechete kupa rubatsiro rwakakwana. Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute ( https://baofahospital.com ) ine timu yakazvipira inotarisisa nzira dzekurapa dzakasiyana-siyana dzevarwere.Communication StyleSarudza chiremba anovhiya waunonzwa wakasununguka kutaura naye. Vanofanira kukwanisa kutsanangura nzira dzekurapa kwako zvakajeka uye kupindura mibvunzo yako zvakakwana.Ongororo yeVarwereVerenga wongororo yepamhepo kubva kune vamwe varwere kuti uwane pfungwa yemukurumbira wachiremba wekuvhiya uye maitiro epamubhedha.Kugadzirira Kuvhiya Kenza Yezamu Kugadzirira kwakakodzera kunogona kubatsira kuve nechokwadi chekuvhiya kwakapfava uye kupora. Hezvino zvekutarisira: Pre-Surgical EvaluationUchanyatsoongororwa zvekurapa, kusanganisira kuongororwa ropa, imaging scans, uye ongororo yemuviri. Izvi zvinobatsira chiremba wako kuti aongorore hutano hwako hwose uye kuronga kuvhiyiwa. Zvimwe zvingada kumiswa vasati vavhiyiwa.Kuchinja KwemararamiroKurega kusvuta nekuchengetedza uremu hune hutano hunogona kuvandudza mhedzisiro yako yekuvhiya uye kupora.Kutsigira KwepfungwaBatana nemhuri, shamwari, kana boka rekutsigira kuti utsigire manzwiro panguva ino yakaoma.Zvaunofanira Kutarisira Mushure mekuvhiyiwa Kenza YezamuKupora kubva pakuvhiyiwa kwegomarara rezamu kunosiyana zvichienderana nerudzi rwemaitiro akaitwa. Heino mhedziso: Pain ManagementUchagamuchira mushonga wemarwadzo kuti ugadzirise kusagadzikana mushure mekuvhiyiwa. Tevedzera mirairo yachiremba wako. Chiremba wako achapa mirayiridzo yakananga yekuchengetedza ronda.Physical TherapyPhysical therapy inogona kubatsira kudzorera mararamiro uye kuderedza kuzvimba mushure mekuvhiyiwa, kunyanya mushure mekubviswa kwe lymph node.Kutevedzwa kweKusarudzaUchave uchigara uchitevera madhipatimendi nachiremba wako kuti aongorore kupora kwako uye kutarisa chero zvipingamupinyi.Zvishandiso zveKutsvaga Kenza Yemazamu Kuvhiya Mazamu munzvimbo yako yepaIndaneti Pedyo Nekubatsira American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO): https://www.cancer.net Inopa ruzivo rwekurapa kenza yemazamu uye inobatsira iwe kutsvaga oncologists padyo newe. National Cancer Institute (NCI): https://www.cancer.gov Inopa ruzivo rwakakwana nezvegomarara rezamu uye chishandiso chekutsvaga chekutsvaga NCI-yakasarudzwa kenza nzvimbo. Breastcancer.org: https://www.breastcancer.org Inopa ruzivo, rutsigiro, uye zviwanikwa kune vanhu vakabatwa negomarara rezamu.Mutengo Wekuenzanisa Tafura: Breast Cancer Surgery Options Surgery Type Average Cost (USD) Mamwe Matengo Lumpectomy $10,000 - $20,000 Radiation Therapy, Mishonga, Kutevera kugadzwa Mastectomy (Simple) $13,0000 yekuvakazve,000 $15,0000 Kutevera kugadzwa Mastectomy (Yakagadziridzwa Radical) $20,000 - $40,000 Kuvaka patsva (kusarudza), Mishonga, Kurapa Kwemuviri, Kutevera kugadzwa Cherechedza: Mitengo inofungidzirwa uye inogona kusiyana zvichienderana nenzvimbo, kuvharwa kweinishuwarenzi, nezvimwe zvinhu.Basa reShandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute kuShandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute (https://baofahospital.com), takazvipira kupa hutano hwakakwana uye netsitsi kune vanhu vakatarisana kurapwa kenza yemazamu kuvhiyiwa pedyo neni. Chikwata chedu chemultidisciplinary revavhiyi, oncologists, uye dzimwe nyanzvi dzinoshanda pamwechete kugadzira zvirongwa zvekurapa zvemunhu zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa nemurwere wega wega. Isu tinopa huwandu hwakazara hwekuvhiya sarudzo, kusanganisira lumpectomy, mastectomy, uye lymph node kuvhiya, pamwe nehunyanzvi hwekuvaka patsva. Chinangwa chedu ndechekupa hutano hwepamusoro-soro uku uchideredza kukanganisa kwehupenyu hwako. Bata nesu nhasi kuti udzidze zvakawanda nezve masevhisi edu uye kuti tingakubatsira sei parwendo rwako rwekupora.1 American Cancer Society. (n.d.). *Kuvhiya Gomarara reMazamu*. Zvakatorwa kubva https://www.cancer.org/cancer/breast-cancer/treatment/surgery-for-breast-cancer.html