kurapwa gomarara rezamu

Kufambisa nyika ye kuongororwa kenza yemazamu inogona kukurira. Gwaro iri rinopa tarisiro yakadzama yemhando dzakasiyana dzebvunzo dziripo, zvadzinoshandiswa, uye zvekutarisira panguva yekuita. Inotarisira kupa vanhu simba neruzivo rwavanoda kuti vaite sarudzo dzine ruzivo pamusoro pavo kenza yemazamu rwendo rwekuongorora uye kuongororwa, kuenderana nebasa reShandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute rekupa ruzivo rwakakwana rwekuchengetedza cancer. Miedzo yekenza yemazamu Zvakakosha?Kukurumidza kuonekwa kwakakosha mukurwisa kenza yemazamu. Kuongororwa gomarara rezamu zvakagadzirirwa kuzivisa chirwere chacho pachiri kutanga, kazhinji zviratidzo zvisati zvaoneka. Izvi zvinobvumira kurapwa kunoshanda uye kufungidzira kuri nani. Iwo maedzo anoshandiswa anoenderana nenjodzi yemunhu, zviratidzo, uye nhoroondo yekurapa. Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute inosimbisa kukosha kwekugara uchiongororwa uye kubvunzana nenyanzvi dzezvehutano kuti vaone chirongwa chakakodzera chekuyedza. Mhando dze Miedzo yekenza yemazamuMhando dzakawanda dzakasiyana dze kuongororwa kenza yemazamu dziripo, imwe neimwe iine chinangwa chayo uye ganhuriro dzayo. Heino kupatsanurwa kwezvimwe zvinonyanya kuzivikanwa: Clinical Mubvunzo Wezamu (CBE)Chirwere chekiriniki bvunzo dzezamu kuongororwa kwemuviri kunoitwa nachiremba kana mukoti. Vachaongorora nemaziso mazamu pane chero shanduko mukukura, maumbirwo, kana chitarisiko, vobva vashandisa maoko avo kunzwa mapundu, kukobvura, kana zvimwewo zvisizvo. Kunzwa kweCBE kunoenderana neruzivo rwemuongorori uye kuwanda kweiyo zamu tissue.MammogramMammogram iX-ray ye zamu. Ndiyo inonyanya kushanda yekuvheneka chishandiso chekutsvaga kenza yemazamu kutanga, dzimwe nguva makore asati anzwa. Kune mhando mbiri huru dzemammograms: kuongorora mammograms, ayo anoshandiswa kuona kenza yemazamu muvakadzi vasina zviratidzo, uye diagnostic mammograms, ayo anoshandiswa kuferefeta fungidziro yawana kana zviratidzo.The American Cancer Society inokurudzira kuti vakadzi vane ngozi yepakati nepakati vatange mammograms gore negore pazera remakore makumi mana nemashanu, nesarudzo yekutanga pazera remakore makumi mana. [1]Zamu UltrasoundA zamu Ultrasound inoshandisa masaisai enzwi kugadzira mifananidzo ye zamu tishu. Inowanzoshandiswa kuenderera mberi kuongorora kusagadzikana kunowanikwa panguva ye mammogram kana kliniki bvunzo dzezamu. Ultrasound inonyanya kubatsira pakuongorora dense zamu matishu, uko mammograms anogona kusashanda zvakanyanya. Inogona kubatsira kusiyanisa pakati pemapundu akasimba uye macysts akazadzwa nemvura.Zamu MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) A zamu MRI inoshandisa magineti uye masaisai eredhiyo kugadzira mifananidzo yakadzama ye zamu. Inowanzoshandiswa kune vakadzi vari pangozi yakakura ye kenza yemazamu, sevaya vane nhoroondo yemhuri yakasimba kana mamwe mageneti ekuchinja. MRI inogona kuona mapundu madiki pane mammograms, asi inewo mwero wepamusoro wezvinyorwa zvenhema.BiopsyA biopsy inzira inobviswa sampuli diki yetishu zamu uye kuongororwa pasi pemaikorosikopu. Ndiyo chete nzira yekunyatsoongorora kenza yemazamu. Kune marudzi akasiyana-siyana ebiopsies, anosanganisira:Fine-needle aspiration (FNA): Inoshandisa tsono nhete kudhonza mvura kana masero kubva munzvimbo inonyumwira.Core tsono biopsy: Inoshandisa tsono hombe kubvisa kapakati ketishu.Kuvhiya biopsy: Kunosanganisira kuvhiya kubvisa chimedu chikuru chetishu kana bundu rose.Genetic Miedzo nokuti Gomarara rezamu RiskGenetic miedzo inogona kuona kugarwa nhaka kwemajini, senge BRCA1 uye BRCA2, iyo inowedzera njodzi ye kenza yemazamu. Izvi miedzo zvinowanzokurudzirwa kune vanhu vane nhoroondo yemhuri yakasimba ye kenza yemazamu kana mamwe magomarara ane chekuita nemajini aya. Kunzwisisa genetic njodzi yako inogona kuzivisa sarudzo nezve yekuongorora uye nzira dzekudzivirira. Unogona kuronga kusangana nenyanzvi pa Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute, kukurukura yako chaiyo ngozi zvinhu.Kunzwisisa Your Bvunzo Cancer Test MhinduroMushure mekuita a bvunzo dzegomarara rezamu, zvakakosha kuti unzwisise kuti mhedzisiro inorevei. Mibairo inogona kuva isina kunaka, yakanaka, kana isingaite. Mhedzisiro yakaipa inoreva kuti hapana zviratidzo zve kenza yemazamu vakawanikwa. Mhedzisiro yakanaka inoreva izvozvo kenza yemazamu yaonekwa. Mhedzisiro isina kukwana inoreva kuti zvabuda hazvina kujeka uye kumwe kuedzwa kunodiwa.Zvakakosha kukurukura nezvenyu test zvawanikwa nachiremba wako. Vanogona kutsanangura zvakawanikwa zvizere uye vokurudzira matanho anotevera, angangosanganisira kumwe kuongorora, kuongorora, kana kurapwa.Zvinhu Zvokufunga nezvazvo Paunenge Uchisarudza Bvunzo Cancer TestThe best bvunzo dzegomarara rezamu nokuti unozoenderana nezvakati wandei, zvinosanganisira:Zera rakoNhoroondo yako pachako neyemhuri yezvehutanoYako zamu densityYako njodzi zvinhu zve kenza yemazamuTaura nachiremba wako nezve njodzi yako yega yega uye mabhenefiti uye njodzi dzeumwe neumwe test. Pamwe chete, munogona kugadzira chirongwa chekuongorora chakakunakirai.Frequency of Miedzo yekenza yemazamuIyo inokurudzirwa frequency ye kuongororwa kenza yemazamu zvinosiyana zvichienderana nezera, njodzi, uye nhungamiro kubva kumasangano akaita seAmerican Cancer Society. Kazhinji:Vakadzi vane makore 40-44 vanofanira kuve nesarudzo yekutanga mammograms epagore.Vakadzi vane makore 45-54 vanofanira kupihwa mazamu epagore.Vakadzi vane makore makumi mashanu nemashanu zvichikwira vanogona kuchinjirwa ku mammograms mamwe makore ose, kana kuenderera mberi nekuongororwa gore negore.Vakadzi vari panjodzi huru vangada kutanga kuvhenekwa nguva nenguva miedzo, zvakadai semammograms uye MRIs.Tafura ye Miedzo yekenza yemazamu: Kuenzanisa Test Tsanangudzo Pros Cons Zvakanakisisa Kune Clinical Mubvunzo Wezamu Kuongororwa kwemuviri nemupi wehutano. Hapana radiation, inogona kuitwa panguva yekuongororwa-nguva. Inogona kupotsa mamota madiki, zvinoenderana nehunyanzvi hwemuongorori. Routine kuongorora. Mammogram X-ray yemuviri zamu. Inoshanda pakuziva nekukurumidza kenza yemazamu. Inoshandisa radiation, inogona kuva nenhema positives. Kuongororwa kwakajairwa kwevakadzi vanopfuura makore makumi mana. Zamu Ultrasound Inoshandisa masaisai anonzwika kugadzira mifananidzo. Hapana radiation, yakanaka kune dense mazamu. Haikwanise kuona magomarara ese. Kutevera mammograms, kuongorora mapundu. Zamu MRI Inoshandisa magineti uye masaisai eredhiyo. Very sensitive, inoona tumota tudiki. Nhamba yepamusoro yezvinyorwa zvenhema, zvinodhura. Vakadzi vane njodzi huru. Biopsy Tissue sample inobviswa uye inoongororwa. Definitive diagnosis ye kenza yemazamu. Invasive, inogona kukonzera kusagadzikana. Kusimbisa chirwere. Tafura iyi inopa mucherechedzo wakakwana. Nguva dzose bvunza chiremba wako kuti uwane mazano emunhu. MhedzisoKunzwisisa marudzi akasiyana e kuongororwa kenza yemazamu kwakakosha pakukurumidza kuonekwa uye kurapwa kunoshanda. Nekukurukura nezve njodzi yako uye zvinokunetsa nachiremba wako, unogona kugadzira yakasarudzika yekuongorora chirongwa chakakunakira iwe. Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute yakazvipira kukupa iwe ruzivo uye zviwanikwa zvaunoda kuti uite sarudzo ine ruzivo nezve yako zamu utano. Gwaro iri rakazara rinoratidza kukosha kwekuongororwa nguva nenguva uye rinosimbisa kuti kuongororwa kwekutanga kunogona kuvandudza zvakanyanya mhedzisiro mukurwisa. kenza yemazamu[1] American Cancer Society: Mazano ekuongororwa gomarara rezamu