kurapwa zviratidzo zvekenza yeitsvo

Kurapa Kenza Yeitsvo: Kuziva Zviratidzo uye Kutsvaga Kupindira Nekukurumidza Gomarara retsvo rinowanzo ratidza zvine hungwaru, zvichiita kuti kurumidze kuona kwakakosha kuti ubudirire. kurapwa zviratidzo zvekenza yeitsvo. Ichi chinyorwa chinopa ruzivo rwakakosha nezve kuziva zvingangove zviratidzo, kunzwisisa maitiro ekuongorora, uye kuongorora nzira dzekurapa dziripo. Kukurumidza kuonekwa kunovandudza kufungidzira uye mikana yekubudirira kurapwa.

Kunzwisisa Kidney Cancer

Kenza yeitsvo, inozivikanwawo serenal cell carcinoma (RCC), inokura muitsvo, nhengo dzinoita basa rekusefa tsvina kubva muropa. Kunyange zvazvo zvikonzero zvacho zvichiramba zvisina kujeka, zvinhu zvine ngozi zvinosanganisira kusvuta, kufutisa, BP, uye nhoroondo yemhuri yegomarara reitsvo. Kunzwisisa kurapwa zviratidzo zvekenza yeitsvo kwakakosha pakukurumidza kuongororwa uye kupindira.

Zviratidzo uye Zviratidzo Zvakajairika

Kuziva zviratidzo zvinonyevera zvegomarara reitsvo kwakakosha. Nepo vamwe vanhu vangave vasina zviratidzo mumatanho ekutanga, zviratidzo zvakajairika zvinosanganisira:

• Ropa muweti (hematuria): Ichi chinowanzova chiratidzo chakakosha uye chinogona kuratidzika sepingi, tsvuku, kana cola-ruvara weti.
• Bundu kana misa mudumbu kana parutivi:
• Kuramba kurwadza mudivi kana kumashure:
• Kurasikirwa uremu pasina kuedza:
• Kuneta:
• Fivha:
• Anemia:

Zvakakosha kuziva kuti zviratidzo izvi zvinogonawo kubatanidzwa nemamwe mamiriro ezvinhu, saka kutsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba kuti uongorore zvakakodzera kunokosha. Usazviongorora wega; bvunza nyanzvi yezvehutano kana ukasangana nechimwe chezviratidzo izvi.

Kuongororwa kweKenza yeKidney

Kana chiremba akafungidzira kenza yeitsvo zvichienderana nezviratidzo zvako kana panguva yekuongororwa kwemuviri, vanogona kuraira akati wandei bvunzo dzekuongorora kuti dzisimbise kuongororwa. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira:

• Imaging tests: Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira ultrasound, CT scan, MRI, kana intravenous pyelogram (IVP) yekuona itsvo nenzvimbo dzakapoteredza.
• Biopsy: Sample diki yetishu kubva muitsvo inobviswa uye inoongororwa pasi pe microscope kuti ione rudzi uye huwandu hwemasero egomarara.
• Kuongororwa ropa: Kuongororwa ropa kunogona kubatsira kuongorora kushanda kweitsvo uye kuona zviratidzo zvine chekuita negomarara reitsvo.

Nzira dzeMarapirwo dzeGomarara reKidney

The kurapwa zviratidzo zvekenza yeitsvo hazvisi zvekungoziva zviratidzo chete, asiwo nekunzwisisa zvakasiyana siyana zvekurapa sarudzo dziripo. Zvirongwa zvekurapa zvinosiyana zvichienderana nedanho, rudzi, uye giredhi regomarara, pamwe neutano hwemurwere hwese. Nzira dzakajairika dzekurapa dzinosanganisira:

Kuvhiya

Kuvhiya ndiko kunowanzo kurapa kenza yeitsvo. Rudzi rwekuvhiya rwunoenderana nekukura, nzvimbo, uye kupararira kwebundu. Zvisarudzo zvinosanganisira nephrectomy isina kukwana (kubviswa kwebundu chete), radical nephrectomy (kubviswa kweitsvo yose), uye nephroureterectomy (kubviswa kweitsvo uye ureter).

Targeted Therapy

Targeted therapy mishonga inotarisa pane chaiwo mamorekuru anobatanidzwa mukenza cell kukura uye kupararira. Iyi mishonga inogona kubatsira kuderedza mapundu kana kunonoka kufambira mberi kwavo. Mienzaniso inosanganisira sunitinib, sorafenib, uye pazopanib.

Immunotherapy

Immunotherapy inoshanda nekushandisa immune system yemuviri kurwisa cancer maseru. Mishonga iyi inogona kushanda pagomarara reitsvo repamusoro. Mienzaniso inosanganisira nivolumab uye ipilimumab.

Radiation Therapy

Radiation therapy inoshandisa matanda ane simba guru kunanga nekuuraya maseru egomarara. Inowanzoshandiswa kuderedza zviratidzo kana kudzora kenza inopararira mumatanho epamusoro.

Chemotherapy

Chemotherapy inosanganisira kushandisa mishonga kuuraya masero egomarara mumuviri wese. Kunyange isingawanzo shandiswa semutsetse wekutanga kurapwa kwegomarara reitsvo, inogona kuve sarudzo mune mamwe mamiriro.

Kutsvaga Professional Medical Advice

Kuonekwa kwekutanga uye kurapwa nekukurumidza kwakakosha pakuvandudza mhedzisiro mu kurapwa zviratidzo zvekenza yeitsvo. Kana iwe uchinetseka nezve chero zviratidzo zvinogona kuitika, kuronga kusangana nenephrologist kana urologist inokurudzirwa zvakanyanya. The Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute inzvimbo inotungamira inorapa kurapa kwegomarara, kusanganisira iyo yegomarara reitsvo. Vanopa kuongororwa kwakadzama, zvirongwa zvekurapa zvemunhu, uye matekinoroji epamusoro ekurapa. Yeuka, kupindira kwepakutanga ndicho chinhu chinokosha pakubudirira kwekugadzirisa kenza yeitsvo.

Rumwe Ruzivo uye Zviwanikwa

Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezvegomarara reitsvo uye kurapwa kwaro, tarisa zviwanikwa izvi zvinozivikanwa: National Cancer Institute: [Link kuwebhusaiti yeNCI - tsiva neiyo chaiyo link uye wedzera rel=nofollow] American Cancer Society: [Link kuwebhusaiti yeACS - tsiva neiyo chaiyo link uye wedzera rel=nofollow] Mayo Clinic: [Link kuwebhusaiti yeMayo Clinic - tsiva neiyo chaiyo link uye wedzera rel=nofollow]