kurapwa itsvo matombo

Matombo eitsvo madhipoziti akaomarara akagadzirwa nemamineral nemunyu anoumba mukati meitsvo dzako. Vanogona kukonzera marwadzo makuru pavanenge vachipfuura nepaurinary tract. Kurapa kwe matombo eitsvo inosiyana zvichienderana nehukuru uye nzvimbo yebwe, pamwe nekuvapo kwehutachiona kana zvimwe zvinetso. Ichi chinyorwa chinoongorora zvakasiyana-siyana kurapwa itsvo matombo zvingasarudzwa, kubva pakutonga kwechinyakare kusvika pakuvhiya, zvichikupa simba rekuita sarudzo dzine ruzivo nezvehutano hwako.Kunzwisisa Kidney StonesChii chinonzi Kidney Stones?Itsvo matombo kuumbwa kana zvimwe zvinhu, senge calcium, oxalate, uric acid, uye cystine, zviripo muhuwandu hwakanyanya muweti. Zvinhu izvi zvinogona kupenya uye zvishoma nezvishoma kuvaka matombo. Kupera mvura mumuviri, kudya, kufutisa, mamwe mamiriro ekurapa, uye nhoroondo yemhuri zvinogona kuwedzera njodzi yekukura matombo eitsvo. Zviratidzo zveKidney StonesIchiri chidiki matombo eitsvo inogona kudarika isingaoneki, matombo makuru anogona kukonzera zviratidzo zvakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira: Kurwadziwa kwakanyanya mudivi uye kumashure, kazhinji kunopenya kusvika kuzasi kwedumbu uye groin (renal colic) Ropa muweti (hematuria) Kusuruvara kunorwadza (dysuria) Kuwanzoita weti Nausea uye kurutsa Fever uye chills (kana utachiona huripo) Conservative Kurapa Kidney StonesHydrationKunwa mvura zhinji, kunyanya mvura, ndiyo musimboti wekuchengetedza kurapwa itsvo matombo. Kuwedzerwa kwemvura kunobatsira kuderedza weti uye inogona kubatsira mukupfuura kwematombo maduku. Vavarira kutora marita 2-3 emvura pazuva. The Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute inosimbisa kukosha kwe hydration yehutano hwese uye hutano, kunyanya mukugadzirisa mamiriro akaita matombo eitsvo.Pain ManagementOver-the-counter pain relievers, senge ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) kana naproxen (Aleve), inogona kubatsira kugadzirisa marwadzo ari pakati nepakati ane chokuita ne matombo eitsvo. Mishonga yakasimba yemarwadzo, yakadai seopioid, inogona kurongerwa kurwadziwa kwakanyanya.Alpha-BlockersAlpha-blockers, yakadai setamsulosin (Flomax), mishonga inozorodza misumbu mu ureter, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kuti dombo ripfuure. Zvinowanzonyorerwa kune vanhu vane matombo makuru ayo asinganyanyi kupfuudza ivo pachavo. Iyi mishonga inogona kunyanya kubatsira kune matombo ari muzasi ureter.Medical Kurapa Kidney StonesThiazide DiureticsKuvanhu vane calcium matombo eitsvo, thiazide diuretics inogona kubatsira kuderedza kuwanda kwe calcium mumuguta, kudzivirira kuumbwa kwematombo matsva. Iyi mishonga inoshanda nekuwedzera calcium reabsorption muitsvo.AllopurinolAllopurinol inoshandiswa kuderedza uric acid muropa uye weti, iyo inogona kubatsira kudzivirira kuumbwa kweuric acid. matombo eitsvo. Inowanzo kurongedzerwa kune vanhu vane gout kana mamwe mamiriro anokonzera uric acid yakawanda.Potassium CitratePotassium citrate inobatsira kuita weti shoma, iyo inogona kudzivirira kuumbwa kwezvose zviri zviviri calcium uye uric acid. matombo eitsvo. Inosungirawo ku calcium mumuguta, kuderedza kuwanda kwe calcium yakasununguka inowanikwa kuumba matombo.Kuvhiya Kurapa Kidney StonesExtracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy (ESWL)ESWL inzira isiri-invasive inoshandisa mafungu ekuvhundutsa kutyora. matombo eitsvo kuita zvidimbu zvidiki zvinogona kupfuudzwa zviri nyore muweti. Inowanzo shandiswa kumatombo ari muitsvo kana kumusoro ureter. ESWL inobvumirwa zvakanaka, asi inogona kusashanda kune matombo makuru kana akaoma. matombo eitsvo. Matombo madiki anogona kubviswa nedengu-semudziyo, nepo matombo makuru angangoda kuputswa nelaser kana imwe simba sosi. Ureteroscopy inzira shoma shoma iyo inowanzoshandiswa kumatombo ari mu ureter.Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (PCNL)PCNL chirongwa chekuvhiya chinosanganisira kuita chidimbu chiduku kumusana kuti uwane itsvo uye kubvisa. matombo eitsvo. Inowanzo shandiswa kumatombo makuru kana akaomarara asingagone kurapwa neESWL kana ureteroscopy. PCNL inzira inoparadza kupfuura ESWL kana ureteroscopy, asi inogona kushanda zvakanyanya pakubvisa matombo makuru.Open SurgeryOpen surgery ye matombo eitsvo haanyanyi kuitwa mazuva ano nekuda kwekuwanikwa kwemaitiro mashoma ekushandisa. Zvisinei, zvingave zvakafanira mune zvimwe zviitiko, zvakadai apo dombo rakakura kwazvo kana rakaoma, kana mamwe maitiro akundikana.Kudzivirira kwe Kidney StonesDietary ModulesKuita dzimwe shanduko dzekudya kunogona kubatsira kudzivirira kuumbwa kwe matombo eitsvo. Shanduko idzi dzinogona kusanganisira: Kunwa zvinwiwa zvakawanda, kunyanya mvura Kuderedza kudya kwesodium Kuderedza kudya kweprotein yemhuka Kudya chikafu chine michero nemiriwo yakawanda Kuderedza chikafu chine oxalate, sespinachi, rhubarb, uye chokoreti (kune vanhu vane calcium oxalate stones) MishongaMuzvimwe zviitiko, mishonga inogona kunyorerwa kudzivirira kuumbwa kwe matombo eitsvo. Mishonga iyi inogona kusanganisira thiazide diuretics, allopurinol, kana potassium citrate, zvichienderana nerudzi rwedombo.Kusarudza Kwakarurama Kurapa Kidney StonesThe best kurapwa itsvo matombo sarudzo inotsamira pane zvakati wandei, zvinosanganisira ukuru uye nzvimbo yedombo, kuvapo kwehutachiona kana mamwe matambudziko, uye hutano hwako hwese. Zvakakosha kukurukura zvaunogona nachiremba wako kuti uone nzira yakakodzera yekuita. Chinangwa che kurapwa itsvo matombo ndiko kubvisa marwadzo, kubvisa dombo, uye kudzivirira matombo emangwana kubva pakuumbwa. Kuenzanisa kweKidney Stone Kurapa Options Kurapa Tsanangudzo Zvakanakira Zvakaipa ESWL Inoshandisa masaisai ekuvhundutsa kuputsa matombo. Kwete-invasive, outpatient maitiro. Hazvishande kumatombo makuru kana akaoma, zvingada kurapwa kwakawanda. Ureteroscopy Inoshandisa scope kubvisa kana kuputsa matombo mu ureter. Minimally invasive, yakakwirira budiriro mwero. Inoda anesthesia, njodzi yekukuvara kwe ureter. PCNL Kuvhiya nzira yekubvisa matombo makuru kuburikidza nediki incision kumashure. Inoshanda kumatombo makuru kana akaoma. Zvakawanda zvinopinda kupfuura mamwe maitiro, zvinoda kuchipatara. *Disclaimer: Tafura iyi inopa ruzivo rwese uye haifanirwe kutorwa senge zano rekurapa. Bvunza nachiremba wako kuti uwane kurudziro yako pachako.References: National Kidney Foundation: https://www.kidney.org/atoz/content/kidneystones Mayo Clinic: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/kidney-stones/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20355759