kurapwa kwenguva refu kwechirwere chegomarara remapapu pedyo neni

Kunzwisisa Yakareba-Yenguva Yakareba Mibairo yeLung Cancer Kurapa

Ichi chinyorwa chinopa ruzivo rwakakwana pamusoro pezvingangoitika zvenguva refu mhedzisiro yekurapwa kenza yemapapu. Tichaongorora marapirwo akasiyana siyana, mhedzisiro yawo, uye zviwanikwa zvekugadzirisa matambudziko aya. Kuwana ruzivo rwakavimbika nerutsigiro kwakakosha pakufamba rwendo mushure mekurapwa kenza, uye gwara iri rine chinangwa chekukupa simba neruzivo rwaunoda.

Mhando dzeMarapirwo eCancer yeLung uye Yadzo Yenguva Yakareba Mhedzisiro

Kuvhiya

Kuvhiyiwa kubviswa kwemamota emapapu kunogona kutungamira kune akati wandei kwenguva refu mhedzisiro zvichienderana nekuwanda kwekuvhiyiwa. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira kurwadziwa, kuneta, kutadza kufema, uye kusashanda zvakanaka kwemapapu. Kuomarara kunosiyana zvakanyanya zvichienderana nemunhu uye nemaitiro ekuita. Post-kuvhiya rehabilitation inoita basa rakakosha mukuderedza izvi zvinokonzeresa. Semuenzaniso, zvirongwa zvekuvandudza pulmonary zvinogona kubatsira kuvandudza mapapu uye kuderedza kufema.

Chemotherapy

Chemotherapy, nepo inoshanda mukuuraya maseru egomarara, inogona kukonzera mhedzisiro yenguva refu. Izvi zvinogona kubva pakuneta uye kukuvara kwetsinga (peripheral neuropathy) kusvika kumatambudziko emwoyo (cardiomyopathy) uye kenza yechipiri. Kusimba uye nguva yechemotherapy inobata zvakananga njodzi uye kuomarara kweizvi mhedzisiro. Kugara uchitarisisa uye kutevedzera kugadzwa kwakakosha pakukurumidza kuonekwa uye kugadzirisa matambudziko. Iyo National Cancer Institute inopa ruzivo rwakadzama nezve chemotherapy side effects.

Radiation Therapy

Radiation therapy inonangana nemasero egomarara nemwaranzi ine simba guru. Migumisiro yenguva refu inogona kusanganisira kuneta, kuchinja kweganda, kukuvara kwemapapu (pneumonitis), uye matambudziko emwoyo. Iyo chaiyo mhedzisiro inoenderana nenzvimbo yakarapwa uye nemwaranzi dose. Zvakafanana nechemotherapy, kunyatsotarisisa kwakakosha kugadzirisa chero matambudziko anomuka. Kugadzirisa kuneta kunogona kusanganisira nzira dzakaita sekufamba-famba uye kuwana kuzorora kwakakwana.

Targeted Therapy

Kurapa kwakanangwa kunotarisa pane chaiwo mamorekuru mukati mekenza maseru. Nepo kazhinji kacho isinganyanyi kuchetura kupfuura chemotherapy, marapirwo anonangwa anogona kuramba aine mhedzisiro yenguva refu. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira mapundu eganda, kuneta, uye kuchinja kwehuwandu hweropa. Kuongororwa ropa nguva dzose kunowanzoshandiswa kutarisa izvi zvinokonzerwa. IAmerican Cancer Society inopa ruzivo rwakadzama nezverapi yakanangwa nemhedzisiro yayo.

Immunotherapy

Immunotherapy inowedzera immune system yemuviri kurwisa gomarara. Yenguva refu mhedzisiro, kunyangwe isingawanikwe pane mamwe marapirwo, inogona kusanganisira autoimmune matambudziko uye kuzvimba kwemapapu. Kugara uchiongororwa kwakakosha kuti utarise immune mashandiro uye kugadzirisa chero zvingangoita autoimmune reactions. Rumwe ruzivo nezve immunotherapy mhedzisiro inogona kuwanikwa pa Chirangaridzo Sloan Kettering Cancer Center.

Kutarisira Yakareba-Yenguva Side Effects

Kugadzirisa mhedzisiro yenguva refu kazhinji inoda nzira yemhando dzakasiyana siyana. Izvi zvinowanzobatanidza oncologists, pulmonologists, varapi vemuviri, uye dzimwe nyanzvi, zvichienderana nezvinodiwa nemurwere. Kugaro tevera kugadzwa kwakakosha pakukurumidza kuonekwa uye kugadzirisa matambudziko. Mapoka ekutsigira uye mabasa ekuraira anogona kupa rutsigiro rwemanzwiro uye nzira dzinoshanda dzekutarisana nematambudziko.

Kutsvaga Rutsigiro Pedyo Newe Kurapa Kwenguva Yakareba Maside Effects ekurapwa kwegomarara remapapu Pedyo neni

Kufambisa mhedzisiro yenguva refu yekurapwa kenza yemapapu kunogona kuve kwakaoma. Zvakakosha kuwana rubatsiro uye zviwanikwa. Zvipatara zvakawanda nenzvimbo dzegomarara zvinopa zvirongwa zvekutsigira zvakakwana, zvinosanganisira kurapwa kwemuviri, kuraira, uye mapoka ekutsigira. Iwe unogona kutanga kutsvaga kwako nekubata mupi wako wehutano kana kutsvaga online zviwanikwa zvekutsigira cancer munharaunda yako. Funga kubata ve Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezve kurapwa kwenguva refu kwechirwere chegomarara remapapu pedyo neni. Vanogona kupa zvirongwa zvakasiyana uye zviwanikwa zvekubatsira kugadzirisa matambudziko aya. Yeuka, kutsvaka tsigiro chiratidzo chesimba, kwete utera.

Disclaimer

Ruzivo urwu rwakaitirwa zvinangwa zvekudzidzisa chete uye harufanirwe kutorwa sezano rekurapa. Gara uchitaurirana nemutarisiri wako wehutano kune chero matambudziko ehutano kana usati waita chero sarudzo dzine chekuita nehutano hwako kana kurapwa.