kurapwa kwenguva refu mhedzisiro yekurapwa kenza yemapapu

Kunzwisisa Yakareba-Yenguva Yakareba Mibairo yeLung Cancer Kurapa

Gwaro iri rakazara rinoongorora zvingangoitika zvenguva refu mhedzisiro yekurapwa kenza yemapapu, ichipa ruzivo rwekugadzirisa matambudziko aya nekuvandudza hupenyu. Tichavhara marudzi akasiyana-siyana ekurapa uye njodzi dzadzo dzakabatana, tichisimbisa kukosha kwekuenderera mberi kwekutarisira nerutsigiro.

Mhando dzeMapapu eCancer Kurapa uye Akabatana Nenguva Yakareba-Side Effects

Kuvhiya

Kuvhiyiwa kubviswa kwegomarara remapapu, nepo kazhinji kuchirapa, kunogona kutungamirira kumigumisiro yenguva refu yakadai sekurwadziwa, kuneta, kutadza kufema, uye kusashanda zvakanaka kwemapapu. Hukuru hwemhedzisiro iyi hunoenderana nehukuru nenzvimbo yebundu, nzira yekuvhiya inoshandiswa, uye hutano hwemurwere hwese. Kugadziriswa mushure mekuvhiyiwa kwakakosha kugadzirisa matambudziko aya. Kune epamberi nzira dzekuvhiya uye kutarisirwa kwakazara, funga nezvehunyanzvi hwemasangano akaita se Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute.

Chemotherapy

Chemotherapy mishonga, ichiri kushanda pakuuraya maseru egomarara, inogonawo kukuvadza maseru ane hutano, zvichitungamira kumhedzisiro yenguva refu yakadai se: kurapwa kwenguva refu mhedzisiro yekurapwa kenza yemapapu kusanganisira neuropathy (kukuvara kwetsinga), matambudziko emwoyo (cardiomyopathy), kukuvara kweitsvo (nephropathy), uye kusabereka. Kuoma kweiyi mhedzisiro inosiyana zvichienderana nemishonga chaiyo inoshandiswa, dosi, uye hutano hwemurwere hwese. Kutarisira kunotsigira, kusanganisira mushonga wekugadzirisa maside effects, kwakakosha.

Radiation Therapy

Radiation therapy inoshandisa mwaranzi ine simba guru kuuraya masero egomarara. Migumisiro yenguva refu yekurapa nemwaranzi inogona kusanganisira kuneta, kuchinja kweganda, kukuvara kwemapapu (pneumonitis), kukuvara kwemoyo (cardiotoxicity), uye kenza yechipiri. Ngozi yeiyi mhedzisiro inoenderana nemwaranzi dosi, nzvimbo yakarapwa, uye kunzwa kwemurwere. Kunyatsotarisisa uye kutonga kweaya maside effects kwakakosha panguva uye mushure mekurapwa.

Targeted Therapy

Kurapa kwakanangwa kwakagadzirirwa kurwisa chaiwo maseru egomarara pasina kukuvadza maseru ane hutano. Kunyange zvazvo kazhinji isinganyanyi kuchetura kupfuura chemotherapy, inogona kuva nemigumisiro yenguva refu yakadai sekuputika kweganda, kuneta, manyoka, uye kuchinja kwehuwandu hweropa. Mamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo anosiyana zvichienderana nerapi yakanangwa inoshandiswa. Kugara uchitarisisa kwakakosha kuona uye kugadzirisa aya maside effects.

Immunotherapy

Immunotherapy ine chinangwa chekusimudzira masoja emuviri kurwisa gomarara. Kunyange zvichiwanzobatanidzwa neashoma mhedzisiro yekukurumidza kupfuura mamwe marapirwo, mhedzisiro yenguva refu inogona kusanganisira autoimmune kusagadzikana, senge matambudziko ethyroid, kuzvimba kwemapapu, uye colitis. Kunyatsotariswa kwemamiriro aya kunodiwa.

Kutarisira Yakareba-Yenguva Side Effects ye Kurapa Kwenguva Yakareba Maside Effects eMarapirwo Egomarara Repamapapu

Kugadzirisa mhedzisiro yenguva refu inoda nzira yemhando dzakasiyana siyana. Izvi zvinowanzobatanidza timu yevashandi vehutano, kusanganisira oncologists, pulmonologists, vemuviri varapi, uye dzimwe nyanzvi, sezvinodiwa. Kugara uchiongororwa, kuomerera kumishonga yakatemwa, uye kugadziridzwa kwemararamiro zvinhu zvakakosha zvekutonga kunobudirira. Semuenzaniso, kurovedza muviri nguva dzose, kudya kunovaka muviri, uye nzira dzekuderedza kushushikana dzinogona kubatsira kuvandudza mazinga esimba uye kugara zvakanaka.

Tsigiro uye Zviwanikwa zveVarwere

Kurarama nemhedzisiro yenguva refu yekurapwa kenza yemapapu kunogona kuve kwakaoma. Mapoka ekutsigira, mu-munhu uye online, anogona kupa rubatsiro rwakakosha rwemanzwiro uye zano rinoshanda. Masangano akadai seAmerican Cancer Society neNational Cancer Institute anopa zviwanikwa uye zvirongwa zvekutsigira varwere nemhuri dzavo. Kuwana zviwanikwa izvi kwakakosha pakuvandudza hupenyu.

Mhedziso

Kunzwisisa zvinogoneka kurapwa kwenguva refu mhedzisiro yekurapwa kenza yemapapu kwakakosha pakubata kwakanaka uye kuvandudzwa kwehupenyu mushure mekurapa. Maitiro ekugadzirisa ekugadzirisa mhedzisiro, pamwe nekuwana rubatsiro rwekutsigira uye zviwanikwa, zvinogona kuvandudza zvakanyanya mhedzisiro yevarwere. The Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute yakatsaurirwa kupa rubatsiro rwakakwana uye rutsigiro kune vanhu vakabatwa nekenza yemapapu.