kurapwa kenza yemapapu kurapwa sarudzo nedanho

Lung Cancer Treatment Options by StageTreatment sarudzo dzekenza yemapapu dzinosiyana zvakanyanya zvichienderana nedanho rechirwere. Iyi dhairekitori yakazara inotsanangura marapirwo aripo padanho rega rega, ichipa ruzivo rwakakosha kuti unzwisise zvaungasarudza uye kuita sarudzo dzine ruzivo.

Kunzwisisa Matanho eCancer Lung

Chimiro chegomarara remapapu chakakosha pakuona zvakakodzera kurapwa kenza yemapapu kurapwa sarudzo nedanho. Iyo staging system inoshandisa nhamba (I, II, IIIA, IIIB, IV) uye mavara (A, B) kutsanangura kukura kwegomarara, tichifunga nezvekukura kwebundu, kubatanidzwa kwe lymph node, uye metastasis (kupararira kune nhengo dziri kure).

Stage I Lung Cancer

Danho I regomarara remapapu rinowanzoiswa kumapapu. Nzira dzekurapa dzechikamu ichi dzinowanzosanganisira: Kuvhiya: Kuvhiya kubviswa kwebundu ndiko kurapwa kwekutanga, kungangosanganisira lobectomy (kubviswa kwelung lobe) kana pneumonectomy (kubviswa kwemapapu ese). Sarudzo ine chekuita nekuvhiyiwa kwayo inoenderana nezvinhu zvakati wandei, kusanganisira kukura kwebundu racho nenzvimbo yacho. Semuyenzaniso, bundu diki ringangoda kubviswa wedge (kubviswa kwechikamu chidiki chetishu yemapapu). Mushure mekuvhiyiwa, adjuvant therapies anowanzo shandiswa kuvandudza mikana yekuregererwa kwenguva refu. Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy (SBRT): Iyi yakanangwa neradiation therapy inoendesa yakakwira dosi yemwaranzi kune bundu ine kushomeka kwekuita kune akatenderedza tishu ane hutano. Kazhinji isarudzo kune varwere vasiri kuvhiyiwa.

Danho rechipiri kenza yemapapu

Danho II kenza yemapapu inoratidza bundu rakakura kana kubatanidzwa kwemalymph nodes ari pedyo. Nzira dzekurapa dzinogona kusanganisira: Kuvhiya: Zvakafanana neDanho I, kuvhiyiwa kazhinji ndiko kurapwa kwekutanga, nechinangwa chekubvisa bundu rakazara. Iyo chaiyo yekuvhiya nzira inoenderana nehukuru hwebundu uye nzvimbo. Nzira dzekuvhiya dzinogona kubva ku lobectomy kusvika pneumonectomy. Chemotherapy: Chemotherapy inogona kushandiswa pamberi (neoadjuvant) kana mushure (adjuvant) kuvhiyiwa kuvandudza mhedzisiro yekurapa. Radiation Therapy: Radiation therapy, kusanganisira SBRT kana yakajairwa yekunze beam radiation therapy, inogona kushandiswa yega kana musanganiswa nekuvhiya uye/kana chemotherapy.

Nhanho IIIA Kenza Yemapapu

MuChikamu IIIA, gomarara rakapararira kumalymph nodes ari pedyo kana kuti rine mamota makuru. Kurapa kunosanganisira: Kuvhiya (kana zvichibvira): Kuvhiya resection inogona kuve sarudzo kune vamwe varwere, inoteverwa neadjuvant chemotherapy uye / kana radiation therapy. Chemotherapy: Chemotherapy inowanzova ibwe repakona pakurapa, kazhinji inosanganiswa neradiation therapy. Radiation Therapy: Concurrent chemoradiation (chemotherapy uye radiation therapy yakapihwa panguva imwe chete) inzira yakajairika yeGanho IIIA kenza yemapapu.

Danho IIIB Kenza Yemapapu

Nhanho IIIB inosanganisira yakakura lymph node kubatanidzwa uye / kana mamota makuru. Kurapa kunowanzo tarisa pane: Chemotherapy: Chemotherapy ndiyo yekutanga kurapwa kweichi nhanho, kazhinji inosanganiswa neradiation therapy. Radiation Therapy: Concurrent chemoradiation therapy inowanzoshandiswa. Targeted Therapy: Kune varwere vane chaiwo genetic shanduko mumaseru emamota avo, marapirwo anonangwa anogona kutariswa mukuwedzera kune mamwe marapirwo.

Danho IV kenza yemapapu

Danho IV kenza yemapapu inoratidza kuti gomarara racho raita metastasized kune nhengo dziri kure. Kurapa kune chinangwa chekugadzirisa chirwere uye kugadzirisa hupenyu. Sarudzo dzinosanganisira: Chemotherapy: Systemic chemotherapy ndiyo nzira yekutanga, inowanzosanganiswa nemamwe marapirwo. Targeted Therapy: Kurapa kwakanangwa kunowanzo shandiswa kune varwere vane chaiwo genetic mutations, nechinangwa chekutadzisa kukura kwekenza maseru. Immunotherapy: Immunotherapy inobatsira immune system kurwisa cancer maseru. Yakaratidza kubudirira kukuru mune vamwe varwere vane Stage IV kenza yemapapu. Radiation Therapy: Radiation therapy inogona kushandiswa kurapa nzvimbo dzakati dzemetastasis kuderedza zviratidzo uye kuvandudza hupenyu hwehupenyu. Palliative care yakakosha pakugadzirisa zviratidzo uye nekuona kunyaradzwa kwemurwere.

Kusarudza Kurapwa Kwazvo

The best kurapwa kenza yemapapu kurapwa sarudzo nedanho zvinoenderana nezvakati wandei, kusanganisira hutano hwemurwere hwese, nhanho uye rudzi rwegomarara remapapu, uye zvido zvemunhu. Izvo zvakakosha kuti uve nehurukuro yakazara neyako oncologist kugadzira chirongwa chemunhu chekurapa. Rangarira, marapiro akawanda anogona kushandiswa pamwe chete. Iyo Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute https://www.baofahospital.com/ inopa huwandu hwakawanda hwehunyanzvi munzvimbo iyi.

Chiziviso Chakakosha:

Ruzivo urwu nderweruzivo rwese uye haruunze zano rekurapa. Gara uchibvunzana nenyanzvi yehutano yehutano kuti iongororwe uye kurapwa kwegomarara remapapu. Zvirongwa zvekurapa zvega zvega zvinofanirwa kuenderana nemamiriro emurwere wega wega.