kurapwa kenza yemapapu kurapwa sarudzo

Kurapa Sarudzo dzeGomarara remapapu

Kenza yemapapu chirwere chakakomba, asi kufambira mberi mukurapa kwakavandudza mhedzisiro. Iyi dhairekitori yakazara inoongorora zvakasiyana kurapwa kenza yemapapu kurapwa sarudzo, zvichikubatsira kuti unzwisise nzira dziripo uye mabhenefiti adzo uye zvipingamupinyi. Tichavhara tsvagiridzo yazvino uye nekusimbisa kukosha kwezvirongwa zvekurapa zvemunhu zvinotungamirwa nevanoziva oncologists. Kunzwisisa sarudzo dzako kwakakosha pakuita sarudzo dzine ruzivo nezverwendo rwako rwehutano.

Kunzwisisa Lung Cancer uye Matanho ayo

Kenza yemapapu yakakamurwa kuita mhando mbiri huru: kenza diki yemapapu (SCLC) uye isiri-diki cell cancer yemapapu (NSCLC). NSCLC inomiririra ruzhinji rwekenza yemapapu. Staging, kuona kukura kwekupararira kwegomarara, kwakakosha pakusarudza pane kwakakodzera kurapwa kenza yemapapu kurapwa sarudzo. Matanho anotangira paI (localized) kuenda kuIV (metastatic), achipesvedzera nzira dzekurapa. Kurongeka kwakaringana, kazhinji kunosanganisira bvunzo dzekufungidzira senge CT scans uye biopsies, yakakosha.

Common Kurapa Mapapu Kenza Kurapa Sarudzo

Kuvhiya

Kuvhiya kubviswa kwebundu isarudzo yegomarara remapapu rekutanga. Maitiro anosanganisira lobectomy (kubviswa kwelobe yemapapu), pneumonectomy (kubviswa kwemapapu ose), uye wedge resection (kubviswa kwechikamu chidiki chemapapu emapapu). Kubudirira kwekuvhiya kunoenderana nezvinhu zvakaita senge bundu saizi, nzvimbo, uye hutano hwemurwere hwese. The Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute, (https://www.baofahospital.com/), inopa nzira dzepamusoro dzekuvhiya uye vanachiremba vane ruzivo.

Chemotherapy

Chemotherapy inoshandisa mishonga kuuraya masero egomarara. Inowanzo shandiswa padanho repamusoro kenza yemapapu, ingave yega kana musanganiswa nemamwe marapirwo. Mishonga yakajairika yekemotherapy yemukenza wemapapu inosanganisira cisplatin, carboplatin, uye paclitaxel. Migumisiro inosiyana asi inogona kusanganisira kusvotwa, kuneta, uye kurasikirwa nebvudzi. Kunyatsoongorora uye kutsigirwa kwekuchengetedza kwakakosha panguva yechemotherapy.

Radiation Therapy

Kurapa kweRadiation kunoshandisa mwaranzi-yakanyanya-simba kukuvadza maseru egomarara uye kuderedza mamota. Inogona kushandiswa yoga kana kusanganiswa nemamwe marapirwo. External beam radiation therapy ndiyo yakajairika, kuendesa radiation kubva pamushini uri kunze kwemuviri. Internal radiation therapy (brachytherapy) inosanganisira kuisa radioactive zvinhu zvakananga mukati kana pedyo nebundu.

Targeted Therapy

Targeted therapy inoshandisa mishonga inonangana nekenza maseru, ichideredza kukuvadza kumaseru ane hutano. Mishonga iyi inowanzo shandiswa kuNSCLC ine genetic mutations. Mienzaniso inosanganisira EGFR inhibitors (senge gefitinib uye erlotinib) uye ALK inhibitors (secrizotinib). Kuongororwa kweGenetic kwakakosha kuti uone kukodzera kune kwakanangwa marapirwo.

Immunotherapy

Immunotherapy inoshandisa immune system yemuviri kurwisa cancer. Zviri kuwedzera kukosha mukurapa kenza yemapapu. Immune checkpoint inhibitors, senge pembrolizumab uye nivolumab, inovhara mapuroteni anodzivirira immune system kurwisa cancer maseru. Immunotherapy inogona kuva nemigumisiro yakakura, inoda kunyatsotariswa.

Kusarudza Zvakarurama Kurapa Mapapu Kenza Kurapa Sarudzo

The best kurapwa kenza yemapapu kurapwa sarudzo zvinoenderana nezvinhu zvakasiyana, kusanganisira danho regomarara, rudzi, uye hutano hwemurwere hwese. Chikwata chakasiyana-siyana chenyanzvi, kusanganisira oncologists, vanachiremba vanovhiya, radiation oncologists, uye dzimwe nyanzvi dzehutano, vanoshanda pamwechete kugadzira chirongwa chemunhu. Urongwa uhwu hunotarisa mabhenefiti angangovapo, njodzi, nemhedzisiro yesarudzo yega yega yekurapa, ichienderana nezvinodiwa nemunhu uye zvaanoda.

Kutsvakurudza Kuri Kuenderera uye Nhungamiro Yeramangwana

Tsvagiridzo inogara ichisimudzira manzwisisiro edu egomarara remapapu nekuvandudza nzira dzekurapa. Miedzo yemakiriniki inopa mukana wekucheka-kumucheto kurapwa uye inobatsira mukufambira mberi mune ramangwana kurapwa kenza yemapapu kurapwa sarudzo. Kugara uine ruzivo nezve ichangoburwa tsvagiridzo uye kukurukura kutora chikamu muzviedzo zvekiriniki neoncologist yako kwakakosha.

Disclaimer: Ruzivo urwu nderwezvinangwa zvekudzidzisa chete uye haaumbe zano rekurapa. Nguva dzose bvunzana nenyanzvi yehutano yehutano kuti iongororwe uye kurapwa.