kurapwa mayo kiriniki yekenza yemapapu kurapwa

Mayo Clinic Lung Cancer Treatment Options

Gwaro iri rakazara rinoongorora kurapwa mayo kiriniki yekenza yemapapu kurapwa sarudzo dziripo kuMayo Clinic, inzvimbo inotungamira mukutarisira kenza. Tichaongorora nzira dzakasiyana dzekurapa, tichitsanangura kushanda kwavo, zvinogona kuitika, uye kukodzera kwematanho akasiyana egomarara remapapu. Kunzwisisa sarudzo dzako kwakakosha pakuita sarudzo dzine ruzivo pamwe neboka rako rehutano.

Kunzwisisa Kanzira Yemapapu uye Matanho Ekurapa

Mhando dzeCancer Lung

Kenza yemapapu yakakamurwa kuita mhando mbiri huru: kenza diki yemapapu (SCLC) uye isiri-diki cell cancer yemapapu (NSCLC). NSCLC inoverengera ruzhinji rwekuongororwa kenza yemapapu. Iyo chaiyo mhando yekenza yemapapu inokanganisa zvakanyanya nzira dzekurapa. Kuongororwa chaiko kuburikidza nebiopsy uye kufungidzira kwakakosha pakuona nzira yakanaka yekuita. Iyo Mayo Clinic inoshandisa mamiriro-e-the-art diagnostic matekiniki kuti ive nechokwadi chekuzivikanwa kwerudzi rwegomarara uye nhanho.

Staging Lung Cancer

Staging inotaridza kukura kwekupararira kwegomarara. Matanho anotangira paI (localized) kuenda kuIV (metastatic). Iyo Mayo Clinic inoshandisa yakamisikidzwa staging system (TNM system) kurongedza kenza yemapapu, ichigonesa zvirongwa zvekurapa zvemunhu. Staging inonyanya kukanganisa kufungidzira uye kusarudzwa kwekurapa. Kukurumidza kuonekwa kunovandudza mikana yekubudirira kurapwa mayo kiriniki yekenza yemapapu kurapwa.

Maitiro eMayo Clinic kuMarapirwo egomarara remapapu

Iyo Mayo Clinic inozivikanwa nemaitiro ayo akawanda ekurapa cancer. Izvi zvinosanganisira kudyidzana pakati peoncologists, vanachiremba vanovhiya, varapi veradiation, uye dzimwe nyanzvi, kuve nechokwadi kuti varwere vanowana hurongwa hwekurapa hwakakwana uye hwega. Maitiro avo ku kurapwa mayo kiriniki yekenza yemapapu kurapwa inosanganisa matekinoroji epamusoro uye humbowo-hwakavakirwa maitiro ekugadzirisa mhedzisiro.

Maitiro ekurapa paMayo Clinic

Kuvhiya

Kuvhiya kubviswa kwetishu yemapapu ine kenza ndiyo yekutanga sarudzo yekenza yemapapu yekutanga. Chikwata cheMayo Clinic chekuvhiya oncology chinoita maitiro mashoma pazvinogoneka, nechinangwa chekudzikisa nguva yekupora uye matambudziko. Mhando yekuvhiyiwa (semuenzaniso, lobectomy, pneumonectomy) zvinoenderana nenzvimbo yebundu uye kukura.

Chemotherapy

Chemotherapy inoshandisa mishonga kuuraya masero egomarara. Inowanzoshandiswa kuvhiyiwa kusati kwaitwa (neoadjuvant) kuderedza mapundu, mushure mekuvhiyiwa (adjuvant) kuderedza njodzi yekudzokazve, kana seyokutanga kurapwa kwegomarara remapapu repamusoro. Iyo Mayo Clinic inoshandisa akasiyana chemotherapy regimens, akarongedzerwa kune ega murwere zvinodiwa uye hunhu hwegomarara.

Radiation Therapy

Radiation therapy inoshandisa mwaranzi ine simba guru kuparadza maseru egomarara. Inogona kushandiswa yoga kana kusanganiswa nemamwe marapirwo. Iyo Mayo Clinic inoshandisa nzira dzepamusoro dzemwaranzi, senge stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT), kunyatso kunanga mapundu uye kuderedza kukuvadzwa kune akatenderedza tishu ane hutano.

Targeted Therapy

Targeted therapy inoshandisa mishonga inonangana nekenza maseru, ichideredza kukuvadza kumaseru ane hutano. Mishonga iyi inonyanya kushanda kune varwere vane genetic mutations chaiyo. Iyo Mayo Clinic inopa dzakasiyana siyana dzekurapa dzakanangwa, dzakasarudzwa zvichienderana nebundu remunhu.

Immunotherapy

Immunotherapy inoshandisa immune system yemuviri kurwisa cancer. Inogona kunge iri nzira yekurapa inoshanda kune mamwe marudzi egomarara remapapu. Iyo Mayo Clinic inopa akasiyana immunotherapy marapirwo, anosanganisira checkpoint inhibitors, uye inosarudza nzira yakakodzera kwazvo zvichienderana nehunhu hwemurwere uye rudzi rwegomarara. Immunotherapy kufambira mberi kwakakosha mukati kurapwa mayo kiriniki yekenza yemapapu kurapwa.

Miedzo yemakiriniki paMayo Clinic

Iyo Mayo Clinic inoshingairira kutora chikamu muzviyedzo zvekiriniki, ichipa varwere kuwana nzira dzekurapa dzehunyanzvi. Kutora chikamu muyedzo yekiriniki kunogona kupa mukana wekucheka-kumucheto marapirwo uye kubatsira mukusimudzira tsvakiridzo yegomarara remapapu. Tsvagiridzo yakaitwa paMayo Clinic inogara ichisundira miganhu yeruzivo rwekurapa uye kutarisirwa kwevarwere.

Kusarudza Kurapwa Kwazvo

Kusarudza zvakakodzera kurapwa mayo kiriniki yekenza yemapapu kurapwa kuronga kunoda kunyatsoongororwa zvinhu zvakati kuti, kusanganisira danho regomarara, utano hwemurwere hwese, uye zvaanoda. Chikwata chemarudzi akasiyana-siyana paMayo Clinic chinoshanda pamwe chete nevarwere kugadzira hurongwa hwekurapa hwemunhu hunoenderana nezvavanoda uye zvinangwa zvavo. Kukurukurirana kwakavhurika nemupi wako wehutano kwakakosha mukati merwendo rwekurapa.

Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo kana kuronga kubvunzana, ndapota shanya iyo Mayo Clinic webhusaiti kana kubata ne Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute kuti uwane rumwe rubatsiro.