kurapwa kutsva kusiri diki kwekenza yemapapu kurapwa kunodhura

Sarudzo dzeMarapirwo uye Mari dzeGomarara Idzva Risiri Diki Sero Remapapu

Gwaro iri rakazara rinoongorora zvakasiyana-siyana kurapwa kutsva kusiri diki kwekenza yemapapu kurapwa kunodhura sarudzo dziripo dzeasiri diki cell kenza yemapapu (NSCLC), rudzi rwakapararira rwekenza yemapapu. Tichaongorora nzira dzakasiyana dzekurapa, kukurukura zvinhu zvinopesvedzera mutengo, uye nekupa zviwanikwa kune varwere vari kutsvaga rumwe ruzivo. Kunzwisisa zvinhu izvi kwakakosha pakuita sarudzo dzine ruzivo nezverwendo rwako rwehutano.

Kunzwisisa Non-Diki Cell Lung Cancer

Mhando dzeNSCLC

NSCLC inosanganisira akati wandei ma subtypes, anosanganisira adenocarcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, uye hombe cell carcinoma. Iyo chaiyo mhando yeNSCLC inokanganisa zvakanyanya nzira dzekurapa uye kufungidzira. Wako oncologist anozoona iyo chaiyo subtype kuburikidza ne biopsy uye mamwe maedzo ekuongorora.

Staging uye Diagnosis

Kurongeka kwakasimba kwakakosha pakuona kukura kwegomarara uye kutungamira sarudzo dzekurapa. Kuongorora kunosanganisira nhevedzano yebvunzo, senge imaging scans (CT, PET) uye biopsies, kuongorora ukuru uye nzvimbo yebundu, pamwe nekuvapo kwemasastasis. Kukurumidza kuongororwa kwakakosha pakuvandudza mhedzisiro yekurapa uye huwandu hwehupenyu hwese. Kukurumidza kuonekwa kunogona kuwanikwa kuburikidza nekuongororwa nguva nenguva, kunyanya kune vanhu vane njodzi dzakadai senhoroondo yekuputa.

Kurapa Sarudzo dzeNSCLC

Kuvhiya

Kuvhiya kunogona kuve sarudzo kune varwere vane nhanho yekutanga NSCLC. Mhando yekuvhiyiwa inoenderana nenzvimbo uye saizi yebundu uye inogona kubva palobectomy (kubviswa kwelung lobe) kuenda pneumonectomy (kubviswa kwemapapu ese). Mari yekuvhiya inosiyana zvichienderana nenzvimbo yechipatara, muripo wechiremba wekuvhiya, uye kureba kwekugara muchipatara. Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo, ungangoda kubvunza Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute kubvunzana kwakadzama.

Chemotherapy

Chemotherapy inosanganisira kushandiswa kwemishonga kuuraya masero egomarara. Inowanzoshandiswa pamwe chete nemamwe marapirwo, akadai sekuvhiyiwa kana radiation therapy. Iyo chaiyo chemotherapy regimen inoenderana nedanho rekenza uye hutano hwemurwere hwese. Mitengo inosiyana zvichienderana nemishonga inoshandiswa uye nguva yekurapa. Generic uye mitsva yakanangwa marapirwo ane akasiyana emitengo zvimiro.

Radiation Therapy

Radiation therapy inoshandisa mwaranzi ine simba guru kuparadza maseru egomarara. Inogona kushandiswa yoga kana kusanganiswa nemamwe marapirwo. Mutengo wekurapwa neradiation unoenderana nehuwandu hwekurapa kunodiwa uye zvivakwa zvinoshandiswa. External beam radiation uye brachytherapy ndiwo marudzi akajairika.

Targeted Therapy

Targeted therapy inoshandisa mishonga inonangana nekenza maseru, ichideredza kukuvadzwa kwemasero ane hutano. Mishonga iyi inowanzoshandiswa kune varwere vane genetic mutations inowanikwa kuburikidza nekuongororwa kwema molecular. Mutengo unobatanidzwa nemishonga inonangwa inosiyana zvakanyanya zvichienderana nemushonga chaiwo. Iyi mishonga inogona kudhura zvakanyanya pane yechinyakare chemotherapy.

Immunotherapy

Immunotherapy inobatsira immune system kurwisa cancer maseru. Checkpoints inhibitors uye mamwe ma immunotherapies anogona kushanda zvakanyanya kune vamwe varwere, asi mutengo wakawanda uye kazhinji unoda kunyatsotariswa kwezvingango bhenefiti zvinopesana nemari. Mutengo unowanzo kwira nekuda kwekuoma kwekurapa uye kuenderera mberi kwekutarisa kunodiwa.

Zvinhu Zvinokanganisa Mutengo weNSCLC Kurapwa

Mutengo we kurapwa kutsva kusiri diki kwekenza yemapapu kurapwa kunodhura zvinogona kusiyana zvikuru zvichienderana nezvikonzero zvakawanda:

Kutsvaga Zvishandiso uye Tsigiro

Kufambisa kuomarara kweNSCLC kurapwa kunogona kuve kwakaoma. Masangano akati wandei anopa rutsigiro uye zviwanikwa kuvarwere nemhuri dzavo:

• American Lung Association
• American Cancer Society
• Chirangaridzo Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (yekutsvaga uye ruzivo)

Disclaimer: Ruzivo urwu nderwezvinangwa zvekudzidzisa chete uye harufanirwe kutorwa sezano rekurapa. Gara uchitaurirana nemutarisiri wako wehutano kuti uongororwe uye nzira dzekurapa.