kurapwa kutsva kwegomarara reprostate 2021

New Prostate Cancer Treatments muna 2021 uye Beyond

Gwaro iri rakazara rinoongorora kufambira mberi kwazvino mu kurapwa kutsva kwegomarara reprostate 2021, ichipa ruzivo mune dzakasiyana siyana dzekurapa uye kukubatsira iwe kunzwisisa sarudzo dziripo. Tichaongorora kushanda, mhedzisiro, uye kukodzera kwekurapa kwakasiyana, tichikupa simba rekuita sarudzo uine ruzivo pamwe nemupi wehutano.

Kunzwisisa Prostate Cancer

Chii chinonzi Prostate Cancer?

Gomarara reprostate imhando yegomarara rinotangira muprostate gland, kanhu kadiki kakaita sewalnuts kari pazasi pedundira muvarume. Kunyange zvazvo kenza dzeprostate dzakawanda dzichikura zvishoma nezvishoma uye dzisingakonzeri matambudziko makuru ehutano, mamwe anogona kuva nehasha uye anopararira nokukurumidza.

Zvikonzero Zvengozi uye Kuonekwa Kwekutanga

Zvinhu zvakati kuti zvinowedzera njodzi yekuva nekenza yeprostate, kusanganisira zera, nhoroondo yemhuri, uye rudzi. Kuonekwa kwekutanga kuburikidza nekuongororwa nguva dzose, senge prostate-specific antigen (PSA) bvunzo uye yedhijitari rectal bvunzo (DRE), yakakosha pakuvandudzwa kwemhedzisiro yekurapa. Kuonekwa kwekutanga kunobvumira kusanyanya hutsinye kurapwa kutsva kwegomarara reprostate 2021 zvisarudzo.

Kurapa Sarudzo dzeGomarara reProstate

Active Surveillance

Kuvarume vane gomarara reprostate rine ngozi shoma, kunyatsoongorora kunosanganisira kunyatsoongorora mafambiro egomarara pasina kurapwa nekukasika. Nguva dzose kuongororwa uye bvunzo dzinoitwa kuti dziongorore kudiwa kwekupindira.

Kuvhiya

Nzira dzekuvhiya dzinosanganisira radical prostatectomy, nzira yekubvisa prostate gland. Uku kuvhiyiwa kukuru kune zvinogona kuitika senge weti incontinence uye erectile dysfunction. Chiyero chekubudirira chinoenderana nezvakati wandei, kusanganisira nhanho yegomarara uye hunyanzvi hwechiremba.

Radiation Therapy

Radiation therapy inoshandisa mwaranzi ine simba guru kuuraya masero egomarara. External beam radiation therapy inoburitsa radiation kubva pamushini uri kunze kwemuviri. Brachytherapy inosanganisira kuisa mbeu yeradioactive kana ma implants zvakananga muprostate. Iyi nzira inoderedza kukuvadzwa kwematishu akatenderedza asi ichiri kuda kunyatsotariswa kwemhedzisiro.

Hormone Therapy

Hormone therapy, inozivikanwawo se androgen deprivation therapy (ADT), inoderedza huwandu hwemahomoni echirume (androgens) ayo anowedzera kukura kwegomarara reprostate. Mushonga uyu unogona kunonoka kana kumisa kukura kwegomarara asi unowanzoshandiswa pamwe chete nedzimwe nzira. Inogona kuva nemigumisiro inokosha.

Chemotherapy

Chemotherapy inoshandisa mishonga ine simba kuuraya masero egomarara mumuviri wese. Inowanzo kuchengeterwa kenza yepamusoro kana metastatic prostate kana mamwe marapirwo akundikana. Chemotherapy inouya neakawanda angangoita mhedzisiro inoda kungwarira manejimendi.

Targeted Therapy

Targeted therapy inotarisa pane chaiwo mamorekuru kana nzira dzinobatanidzwa mukukura kwegomarara. Mishonga iyi yakagadzirirwa kuderedza kukuvadzwa kwemasero ane hutano, asi kushanda kwawo kunosiyana zvichienderana nerudzi rwegomarara remunhu uye genetics. Mishonga yakawanda yakanangwa ikozvino yakatenderwa kurapwa kutsva kwegomarara reprostate 2021 uye mberi.

Immunotherapy

Immunotherapy inoshandisa immune system yemuviri kurwisa cancer. Inogona kushanda zvakanyanya mune vamwe varwere, asi haina kukodzera kumunhu wese. Immunotherapies inzvimbo iri kubuda ye kurapwa kutsva kwegomarara reprostate 2021.

Kusarudza Kurapwa Kwazvo

Kusarudza zvakakodzera kurapwa kutsva kwegomarara reprostate 2021 inoda kuongororwa kwakakwana nachiremba oncologist kana urologist nyanzvi yekenza yeprostate. Zvinhu zvakaita sedanho regomarara, hutano hwese, uye zvido zvemunhu zvakakosha kufunga. Kuvhura kutaurirana nemupi wako wehutano kwakakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti unonzwisisa njodzi uye mabhenefiti esarudzo yega yega. Nzira yakasiyana-siyana inowanzova yakanakisisa.

Advanced Prostate Cancer Treatments

Kune kenza yepamusoro kana metastatic prostate, nzira dzekurapa dzinowanzobatanidza nzira dzinoverengeka dzekugadzirisa zviratidzo uye kurebesa kurarama. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira chemotherapy, hormone therapy, uye chinangwa chekurapa. Miedzo yemakiriniki zvakare isarudzo kune varwere vanoda kutora chikamu mukutsvagisa uye kuyedza yekucheka-kumucheto marapirwo. Zvakakosha kukurukura sarudzo dzose dzekurapa nachiremba wako. Rangarira kubvunza nyanzvi yezvehutano ine ruzivo rwezvehutano.

Zviwanikwa

Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nerutsigiro, unogona kushanyira mawebhusaiti anotevera (izvi zvinongedzo zvinopihwa nekuda kweruzivo chete uye hazviumbe kutsigira):

• American Cancer Society
• Mayo Clinic
• National Center yeBiotechnology Ruzivo
• Kuti uwane marapirwo epamusoro uye tsvagiridzo muChina, funga kubata Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute.

Disclaimer: Ruzivo urwu rwakagadzirirwa zvinangwa zvekudzidzisa chete uye harufanirwe kutorwa sezano rekurapa. Gara uchibvunzurudza nenyanzvi yezvehutano ine ruzivo rwezvehutano kana usati waita chero sarudzo dzine chekuita nehutano hwako kana kurapwa.