kurapwa kwete kuputa cancer yemapapu kurapwa pedyo neni

Kurapa Gomarara Repamapapu Risingapute Pedyo NendiriKuwana marapirwo akakodzera egomarara remapapu risingapute kunogona kunetsa. Gwaro iri rinopa ruzivo rwakakosha kukubatsira kuti unzwisise zvaungasarudza uye uwane rubatsiro rwakanyanya pedyo newe.

Kenza yemapapu chirwere chakakomba, asi kufambira mberi mukuongororwa uye kurapwa kunopa tariro. Gwaro iri rakazara rinotaura kurapwa kwete kuputa kenza yemapapu kurapwa pedyo neni, ichipa ruzivo nezve nzira dzakasiyana dzekurapa, zvinhu zvinopesvedzera sarudzo dzekurapa, uye zviwanikwa zvekukubatsira kufamba rwendo rwako.

Kunzwisisa Asisiri Kuputa Kenza Yemapapu

Zvinokonzera uye Risk Factors

Kunyange zvazvo kusvuta kuri kukonzera kukonzera kenza yemapapu, vanhu vakawanda vanoita chirwere ichi vasina nhoroondo yekusvuta. Genetic predisposition, kuratidzwa kune radon, asbestos, uye mamwe macarcinogens ezvakatipoteredza zvese zvinoita basa. Nhoroondo yemhuri yekenza yemapapu zvakanyanya kuwedzera njodzi yako. Kuongororwa kwepakutanga kunokosha kuti zvive nemigumisiro iri nani, pasinei nemamiriro ekusvuta.

Mhando dzeAsingapute Kenza Yemapapu

Vasiri kuputa vanogona kugadzira mhando dzakasiyana dzekenza yemapapu, kusanganisira adenocarcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, uye kenza diki yemapapu. Mhando yekenza inokanganisa nzira yekurapa. Kuongororwa kwakarurama kuburikidza nemiedzo yekufungidzira (kufanana neCT scans uye PET scans) uye biopsy yakakosha pakuona nzira yakanakisisa yekuita.

Marapirwo Anogona Kuitwa KweAsingapute Kenza Yemapapu

Kuvhiya

Kune kenza yemapapu ekutanga, kuvhiyiwa kubvisa bundu regomarara rinogona kunge riri sarudzo. Kukura kwekuvhiyiwa kunoenderana nekukura kwebundu, nzvimbo, uye hutano hwemurwere hwese. Minimally invasive nzira dzekuvhiya dzinowanzofarirwa kuderedza nguva yekupora.

Chemotherapy

Chemotherapy inoshandisa mishonga kuuraya masero egomarara. Inogona kushandiswa kuvhiyiwa kusati kwaitwa (neoadjuvant chemotherapy) kuderedza bundu, mushure mekuvhiyiwa (adjuvant chemotherapy) kudzivirira kudzokazve, kana sekutanga kurapwa kwegomarara remapapu. Migumisiro inosiyana zvichienderana nemishonga chaiyo inoshandiswa.

Radiation Therapy

Radiation therapy inoshandisa mwaranzi ine simba guru kuparadza maseru egomarara. Inogona kushandiswa yoga kana kusanganiswa nemamwe marapirwo, akadai sechemotherapy kana kuvhiyiwa. External beam radiation therapy inowanzoitika, asi brachytherapy (yemukati mwaranzi) inogona kuve sarudzo mune zvimwe zviitiko.

Targeted Therapy

Targeted therapy mishonga inotarisa pane chaiwo mamorekuru anobatanidzwa mukukura kwegomarara uye kupararira. Mishonga iyi inowanzo shanda zvakanyanya pane yechinyakare chemotherapy uye inokonzeresa mashoma mhedzisiro. Kuongororwa kweGenetic kwakakosha kuona varwere vangango batsirikana kubva pakurapa kwakanangwa.

Immunotherapy

Immunotherapy inoshandisa immune system yemuviri kurwisa cancer. Mishonga iyi inobatsira immune system kuziva uye kurwisa cancer maseru. Immunotherapy yakaratidza mhedzisiro inovimbisa mukurapa kenza yemapapu yepamusoro, kazhinji kuwedzera kupona nekuvandudza hupenyu. Maside effects anogoneka, uye varwere vanofanira kukurukura nezvenjodzi dzingangoitika nachiremba wavo.

Kutsvaga Kurapwa Kwazvo Pedyo Newe

Kusarudza nzvimbo yekurapisa idanho rakakosha. Funga zvinhu zvakaita sechiitiko chechikwata chekurapa, kuwana matekinoroji epamusoro, uye masevhisi erutsigiro anopihwa. Zviwanikwa zvepamhepo zvinogona kukubatsira kuwana oncologists nenzvimbo dzegomarara munharaunda yako. Iwe unogona zvakare kufunga kutsvaga imwe maonero kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti uri kuita sarudzo dzine ruzivo.

Kutsvaga sarudzo dze kurapwa kwete kuputa kenza yemapapu kurapwa pedyo neni zvinoda kunyatsofungwa. Kutsvaga nzvimbo ine mukurumbira inopa hutano hwakakwana, kusanganisira kuwana kurapwa kwepamusoro uye masevhisi ekutsigira, kwakakosha.

Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo, ndapota shanyira iyo Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute website.

Disclaimer: Ruzivo urwu rwakagadzirirwa zvinangwa zvekudzidzisa chete uye harufanirwe kutorwa sezano rekurapa. Nguva dzose bvunzana nenyanzvi yezvehutano usati waita chero sarudzo dzine chekuita nehutano hwako.