kurapwa danho rekutanga kenza yemapapu kurapwa Zvipatara

Danho Rekutanga Kurapa Kenza Yemapapu: Zvipatara uye Kurapa Sarudzo

Gwaro iri rakazara rinoongorora danho rekutanga kurapwa kenza yemapapu sarudzo uye inokubatsira kuti unzwisise nzira yekusarudza chipatara. Tichavhara nzira dzakasiyana dzekurapa, zvinhu zvinopesvedzera sarudzo dzekurapa, uye zviwanikwa zvekubatsira rwendo rwako.

Kunzwisisa Stage One Lung Cancer

Chii chinonzi Stage One Lung Cancer?

Danho rekutanga kenza yemapapu inoratidza kuti gomarara rinowanikwa kumapapu uye harina kupararira kumalymph nodes ari pedyo kana dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri. Kukurumidza kuonekwa panguva ino kunovandudza zvikuru migumisiro yekurapa. Iyo chaiyo chirongwa chekurapa chinozoenderana nezvakati wandei, zvinosanganisira saizi nenzvimbo yebundu, hutano hwemurwere hwese, uye zvaanoda.

Mhando dzeChikamu Chekutanga Cancer yemapapu

Kenza yemapapu yakakamurwa kuita mhando mbiri huru: kenza diki yemapapu (SCLC) uye isiri-diki cell cancer yemapapu (NSCLC). Ruzhinji rwekenza yemapapu iNSCLC, iyo inoiswazve muzvikamu zviduku zvakaita seadenocarcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, uye hombe cell carcinoma. Mhando yekenza yemapapu inokanganisa nzira yekurapa. Wako oncologist anozoona iyo chaiyo mhando kuburikidza ne biopsy uye yekufungidzira bvunzo.

Kurapa Sarudzo dzeDanho Rokutanga Kenza yemapapu

Kuvhiya

Kune varwere vakawanda vane danho rekutanga kenza yemapapu, kuvhiyiwa ndiko kurapa kwekutanga. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira lobectomy (kubviswa kwelobe yemapapu), kubviswa kwepapu (kubviswa kwechikamu chidiki chemapapu), kana pneumonectomy (kubviswa kwemapapu ose). Kukura kwekuvhiyiwa kunoenderana nenzvimbo uye kukura kwebundu racho. Minimally invasive nzira dzekuvhiya, senge vhidhiyo-inobatsirwa thoracoscopic kuvhiyiwa (VATS), inowanzofarirwa nekuda kwekuderedzwa kwavo kupindira uye nekukurumidza kupora nguva.

Radiation Therapy

Radiation therapy inoshandisa mwaranzi ine simba guru kuuraya maseru egomarara. Inogona kushandiswa yega kana pamwe nekuvhiyiwa, kunyanya kana bundu riri pedyo nezvimiro zvakakomba kana chiremba anovhiya achitenda kuti kubvisa bundu rese nekuvhiya kunogona kuve nengozi. Stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) inzira chaiyo yekurapa nemwaranzi iyo inopa yakakwira dosi yemwaranzi kune bundu muzvikamu zvishoma.

Chemotherapy

Chemotherapy inoshandisa mishonga kuparadza masero egomarara. Iyo isingawanzo shandiswa seyekutanga kurapwa kwechikamu chekutanga kenza yemapapu, asi inogona kukurudzirwa mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu, senge kana kenza ine hutsinye kana paine njodzi yakakura yekudzokazve mushure mekuvhiyiwa.

Kusarudza Chipatara Danho Rokutanga Kurapa Kenza Yemapapu

Zvinhu Zvokufunga nezvazvo

Kusarudza chipatara chakakodzera kwakakosha. Funga nezvezvinhu zvakaita sechiitiko chechipatara chekurapa cancer yemapapu, hunyanzvi hwevanoncologists nevavhiyi, kuwanikwa kwehunyanzvi hwekurapa hwepamusoro (seSBRT), huwandu hwekupona kwevarwere, uye huwandu hwese hwekutarisira. Ongororo dzevarwere uye kurudziro zvinogonawo kubatsira.

Kutsvakurudza Zvipatara

Tanga nekutsvaga pamhepo zvipatara zvinorapa kenza yemapapu pedyo newe. Tarisa mawebhusaiti avo kuti uwane ruzivo nezve masevhisi avo, nhoroondo dzechiremba, uye ufakazi hwevarwere. Iwe unogona zvakare kutarisa zviyero zvechipatara uye wongororo kubva kumasangano akadai seThe Joint Commission. Usazeze kubata zvipatara zvakananga kubvunza mibvunzo uye kuronga kubvunzana.

Kutsvaga Tsigiro uye Zviwanikwa

Kutarisana nechirwere chegomarara kunogona kukurira. Masangano akawanda anopa rubatsiro uye zviwanikwa kune varwere nemhuri dzavo. IAmerican Cancer Society neNational Cancer Institute inzvimbo dzakanaka dzekutanga dzeruzivo rwakavimbika uye rutsigiro rwemanzwiro. Mapoka ekutsigira anogonawo kupa hukama hwakakosha nevamwe vanosangana nezviitiko zvakafanana.

Rangarira, kuvhenekwa nekukurumidza uye kurapwa nekukurumidza zvakakosha kuti ubudirire danho rekutanga kurapwa kenza yemapapu. Nekunzwisisa sarudzo dzako uye kuita sarudzo dzine ruzivo, unogona kufamba rwendo urwu rwakaoma uine chivimbo chikuru. Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezve yakazara cancer care, funga kushanya Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute.