phekolo ea kankere ea liphio

Kalafo ea kankere ea liphio e kenyelletsa mekhoa e fapaneng, ho kenyelletsa opereishene, kalafo e lebisitsoeng, immunotherapy, le kalafo ea radiation. Khetho e ntle ka ho fetisisa e ipapisitse le sethala sa mofets'e, bophelo bo botle ka kakaretso, le likhetho tsa mokuli. Tsoelo-pele ea phekolo e tsoela pele ho ntlafatsa liphello ho batho ba anngoeng ke kankere ea liphio.Ho Utloisisa Kankere ea LiphioKankere ea liphio, eo hape e tsejoang e le mofetše oa renal, e tsoa liphio. Mefuta e 'meli e meholo ke renal cell carcinoma (RCC) le transitional cell carcinoma. Ho lemoha kapele ho bohlokoa bakeng sa katleho phekolo ea kankere ea liphio.Matšoao a Kankere ea LiphioMatšoao a ka ’na a akarelletsa mali ka har’a moroto, ho opeloa ho sa khaotseng ka lehlakoreng kapa mokokotlong, lekhopho ka mpeng, mokhathala le ho theola boima ba ’mele. Leha ho le joalo, batho ba bangata ba nang le lefu la tsoekere kankere ea liphio ho se be le matšoao a letho.Tlhahlobo ea Kankere ea LiphioHo hlahlojoa hangata ho kopanyelletsa liteko tsa litšoantšo tse kang CT scans, MRIs, le ultrasounds. Ho ka etsoa biopsy ho netefatsa boteng ba lisele tse nang le mofetše le ho tseba hore na ke mofuta ofe oa kankere ea liphio.Likhetho tsa Kalafo ea Kankere ea LiphioHo na le mekhoa e mengata ea phekolo e teng, 'me khetho e itšetlehile ka sethala le mofuta oa kankere ea liphio, hammoho le bophelo bo botle ba mokuli ka kakaretso.Opereishene ea ho buoa hangata ke eona e ka sehloohong phekolo ea kankere ea liphio, haholo-holo nakong ea pele. Likhetho li kenyelletsa:Nephrectomy e matla: Ho tlosoa ha liphio kaofela, lisele tse potolohileng, mohlomong le lymph nodes.Nephrectomy e sa Feleng: Ho tlosoa ha hlahala feela le karolo e nyane ea lisele tse phetseng hantle. Hangata sena se ratoa bakeng sa lihlahala tse nyane kapa ha ho baballa tšebetso ea liphio ho le bohlokoa haholo.Targeted TherapyTargeted therapy drugs tsepamisa maikutlo ho se tloaelehe ho itseng liseleng tsa mofetše. Meriana e tloaelehileng e lebisitsoeng ho kankere ea liphio kenyeletsa:VEGF Inhibitors: Lithethefatsi tsena li thibela ho hōla ha methapo e mecha ea mali eo lihlahala li hlokang hore li hōle. Mehlala e kenyelletsa Sunitinib (Sutent), Sorafenib (Nexavar), Pazopanib (Votrient), Axitinib (Inlyta), le Lenvatinib (Lenvima).mTOR Inhibitors: Lithethefatsi tsena li thibela protheine ea mTOR, e thusang lisele tsa kankere ho hōla le ho arohana. Mehlala e kenyelletsa Temsirolimus (Torisel) le Everolimus (Afinitor). Ka mohlala, Sunitinib (Sutent), hangata ke phekolo ea pele bakeng sa batho ba tsoetseng pele. kankere ea liphio. National Cancer Institute e fana ka lintlha tse qaqileng ka Targeted Therapy.ImmunotherapyImmunotherapy e matlafatsa sesole sa' mele ho loantša mofetše. Lithethefatsi tsa Immunotherapy li sebelisoa phekolo ea kankere ea liphio kenyeletsa:Li-Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors: Lithethefatsi tsena li thibela liprotheine tse thibelang sesole sa 'mele ho hlasela lisele tsa mofetše. Mehlala e kenyelletsa Nivolumab (Opdivo), Pembrolizumab (Keytruda), Ipilimumab (Yervoy), le Atezolizumab (Tecentriq) .Immunotherapy e bontšitse liphello tse tšepisang, haholo-holo tse tsoetseng pele kankere ea liphio linyeoe. Lintlha tse ling ka Immunotherapy e ka fumanoa websaeteng ea Mokhatlo oa Kankere oa Amerika.Kalafo ea Radiation TherapyRadiation e sebelisa mahlaseli a matla a phahameng ho bolaea lisele tsa mofetše. Ha e sebelisoe hangata ho phekolo ea kankere ea liphio empa e ka sebelisoa ho kokobetsa bohloko kapa ho laola ho hōla ha lihlahala tse hasaneng libakeng tse ling.Liphekolo Tse LingTsela tse ling tsa phekolo li kenyeletsa:Mekhoa ea ho Abela: Joalo ka radiofrequency ablation kapa cryoablation, e sebelisang mocheso kapa serame ho senya lisele tsa mofetše.Tlhokomelo e Matla: Ho lekola ka hloko lihlahala tse nyenyane tse ntseng li hola butle.Mehato ea Mehato ea Kankere ea Liphio le Mekhoa ea KalafoMokhahlelo oa kankere ea liphio e ama haholo moralo oa kalafo.Stage I Hlahala e nyane ebile e koalehile liphiong. Kalafo hangata e kenyelletsa ho buuoa, ebang ke nephrectomy e sa fellang kapa e matla. Hangata ho buuoa ke eona phekolo ea mantlha.Mohato oa IIISehlahala se nametse ho li-lymph nodes tse haufi kapa methapo ea mali. Kalafo e ka 'na ea akarelletsa ho buuoa, 'me e lateloe ke phekolo e lebisitsoeng kapa immunotherapy.Mothati oa IVKankere e nametse lithong tse hōle, tse kang matšoafo, masapo kapa boko. Mekhoa ea phekolo e kenyeletsa ho buuoa, phekolo e lebisitsoeng, immunotherapy, radiation therapy, le liteko tsa meriana. phekolo ea kankere ea liphio. Tsena li kenyelletsa:Liphekolo Tse Kopanetsoeng: Ho kopanya phekolo e lebisitsoeng le lithethefatsi tsa immunotherapy ho ntlafatsa liphello.Phekolo e Ncha e Lebisitsoeng: Ho nts'etsapele litlhare tse ncha tse shebileng litsela tse ikhethileng liseleng tsa mofetše.Meriana e Ikemetseng: Ho lokisa phekolo ho mokuli ka mong ho latela liphatsa tsa lefutso tsa hlahala ea bona.Ho phela le Kankere ea LiphioHo Phela le kankere ea liphio e ka ba phephetso, empa tšehetso le lisebelisoa li teng. Sena se kenyelletsa:Lihlopha tsa Tšehetso: Ho kopana le batho ba bang ba nang le kankere ea liphio.Keletso: Ho sebetsana le tšusumetso ea maikutlo le ea kelello ea mofets'e.Tsosoloso: Ho hlaphoheloa kalafong le ho ntlafatsa boleng ba bophelo.Prognosis bakeng sa Kankere ea LiphioTlhaloso ea kankere ea liphio e itšetlehile ka lintlha tse ’maloa, tse akarelletsang boemo ba kankere, mofuta oa kankere, le bophelo bo botle ba mokuli ka kakaretso. Ho lemoha kapele le kalafo ho ka ntlafatsa haholo menyetla ea ho phela. Ho ea ka Mokhatlo oa Amerika oa Clinical Oncology (ASCO), sekhahla sa ho phela sa lilemo tse 5 bakeng sa libaka kankere ea liphio e phahame.Setsi sa Lipatlisiso sa Kankere sa Shandong Baofa e ikemiselitse ho ntšetsa pele kalafo ea mofetše ka lipatlisiso le tlhokomelo ea bakuli. Sehlopha sa rona sa multidisciplinary se fana ka tlhokomelo e felletseng bakeng sa batho ba anngoeng ke kankere ea liphio. Etela baofahospital.com ho ithuta haholoanyane ka litšebeletso tsa rona le mokhoa oa ho phekolo ea kankere ea liphio. Sepetlele sa Baofa se ikemiselitse ho fana ka litharollo tse nang le kutloelo-bohloko le tse ncha bakeng sa bakuli ba mofetše.Comparison of Common Kidney Cancer TreatmentsMona ke papiso e khutšoane ea tse tloaelehileng. phekolo ea kankere ea liphio dikgetho: Phekolo Tlhaloso Tšebeliso e Tloaelehileng e ka 'nang ea E-ba Litla-morao Ho buuoa Ho tlosoa ha liphio kapa hlahala. Boemo ba pele kankere ea liphio. Bohloko, tšoaetso, ho tsoa mali. Lithethefatsi tse Reriloeng tsa Therapy tse shebileng ho se tloaelehe ho itseng liseleng tsa mofetše. E tsoetseng pele kankere ea liphio. Mokhathala, lekhopho la letlalo, khatello e phahameng ea mali. Immunotherapy Ho matlafatsa sesole sa 'mele ho loantša mofetše. E tsoetseng pele kankere ea liphio. Mokhathala, lekhopho la letlalo, letšollo. Kalafo ea Radiation Ho sebelisa mahlaseli a matla a phahameng ho bolaea lisele tsa mofetše. Phokotso ea bohloko, ho laola kholo ea hlahala. Mokhathala, ho ruruha ha letlalo. QetelloKalafo ea kankere ea liphio e entse khatelo-pele e khōlō lilemong tsa morao tjena. Ka mefuta e mengata ea phekolo e fumanehang le lipatlisiso tse tsoelang pele, ho na le tšepo ea liphello tse ntlafetseng le bophelo bo ntlafetseng bakeng sa batho ba anngoeng ke lefu lena.