kalafo ea mofetše oa squamous cell lung

Kalafo ea kankere ea matšoafo ea lisele tsa squamous dikgetho li fapana ho itšetlehile ka sethala, sebaka, le bophelo bo botle ba mokuli ka kakaretso. Liphekolo tse tloaelehileng li kenyelletsa opereishene, kalafo ea radiation, chemotherapy, kalafo e lebisitsoeng, le immunotherapy. Hangata, motsoako oa liphekolo tsena o sebelisoa ho finyella liphello tse molemo ka ho fetisisa. Setsing sa Lipatlisiso sa Kankere sa Shandong Baofa, re fana ka likhetho tse tsoetseng pele tsa kalafo le tlhokomelo e ikhethileng bakeng sa bakuli ba nang le kankere ea matšoafo ea lisele tsa squamous.Ho Utloisisa Kankere ea Matšoafo ea Squamous CellKe Kankere ea Matšoafo ea Squamous Cell?Kankere ea matšoafo ea sele ea squamous (SCC) ke mofuta oa mofets'e o seng o monyane oa lisele tsa matšoafo (NSCLC) o hlahang liseleng tsa squamous, e leng lisele tse tšesaane, tse bataletseng tse lutseng litseleng tsa moea tsa matšoafo. Hangata SCC e amahanngoa le histori ea ho tsuba 'me e atisa ho hōla karolong e bohareng ea matšoafo, haufi le litsela tse kholo tsa moea. kankere ea matšoafo ea lisele tsa squamous oa tsuba. Mabaka a mang a kotsi a kenyelletsa ho pepesehela mosi oa batho ba tsubang, radon, asbestos le lik'hemik'hale tse ling. Lintlha tsa lefutso le nalane ea lelapa la mofetše oa matšoafo le tsona li ka eketsa kotsi.Matšoao a Kankere ea Matšoafo ea Squamous CellMatšoao a kankere ea matšoafo ea lisele tsa squamous e ka fapana empa e ka kenyelletsa: Ho khohlela ho sa khaotseng Ho khohlela mali (hemoptysis) Bohloko ba sefuba Ho hema ka thata Ho hema Hoa Hoa Hoa Hoa Hoa Hoa ho sa hlaloseheng Ho theoha boima ba 'mele ho sa hlaloseheng Mokhathala Mafu a iphetang a phefumolohang, joalo ka nyumonia kapa bronchitis Ho hlahlojoa ha Squamous Cell Lung Cancer kankere ea matšoafo ea lisele tsa squamous hangata e kenyelletsa tlhahlobo ea litšoantšo tse kopaneng le li-biopsies.Liteko tsa ho etsa litšoantšo. X-ray ea sefuba: E ka thusa ho lemoha bongata bo sa tloaelehang matšoafong. CT Scan (Computed Tomography): E fana ka litšoantšo tse qaqileng haholoanyane tsa matšoafo le lisele tse potolohileng. PET Scan (Positron Emission Tomography): E ka thusa ho lemoha lisele tsa mofetše ho pholletsa le 'mele. MRI (Imaging ea Magnetic Resonance): E ka sebelisoa ho lekola boholo ba mofetše.BiopsyA biopsy ea hlokahala ho netefatsa tlhahlobo le ho fumana mofuta oa mofetše oa matšoafo. Mekhoa ea biopsy e kenyelletsa: Bronchoscopy: Tupu e tšesaane, e tenyetsehang e nang le khamera e kenngoa moeeng ho bona le ho bokella lisampole tsa linama. Biopsy ea nale: Nale e sebelisoa ho bokella lisampole tsa linama ka lebota la sefuba. Biopsy ea Opereishene: Maemong a mang, ho ka 'na ha hlokahala hore motho a buuoe ho fumana sampole ea linama.Kalafo ea Kankere ea Matšoafo ea Squamous Cell OptionsMokhoa oa phekolo bakeng sa kankere ea matšoafo ea lisele tsa squamous ho itšetlehile ka lintlha tse ’maloa, ho kopanyelletsa le boemo ba kankere, bophelo bo botle ba mokuli ka kakaretso le lintho tseo motho a li ratang. Mekhoa e tloaelehileng ea phekolo e kenyelletsa ho buuoa, phekolo ea mahlaseli, chemotherapy, phekolo e lebisitsoeng, le immunotherapy.SurgerySurgery e ka ba khetho haeba kankere e le sebakeng sa heno 'me e sa namela libakeng tse hōle. Mekhoa ea ho buoa bakeng sa kankere ea matšoafo ea lisele tsa squamous kenyeletsa: Resection ea Wedge: Ho tlosoa ha karolo e nyane ea matšoafo e bōpehileng joaloka cheche. Segmentectomy: Ho tlosoa hoa karolo e kholoanyane ea matšoafo. Lobectomy: Ho tlosoa hoa karolo eohle ea matšoafo. Pneumonectomy: Ho tlosoa ha lets'oafo lohle.Kalafo ea RadiationRadiation e sebelisa maballo a matla a phahameng ho bolaea lisele tsa mofetše. E ka sebelisoa e le kalafo ea mantlha, pele o buuoa ho fokotsa hlahala, kapa kamora ho buuoa ho bolaea lisele tse setseng tsa mofetše. Mefuta ea kalafo ea radiation e kenyelletsa: Kalafo ya Kantle ya Beam Radiation (EBRT): Mahlaseli a hlahisoa ka mochine o ka ntle ho 'mele. Brachytherapy: Lisebelisoa tsa mahlaseli li behoa ka ho toba ka har'a 'mele haufi le mofetše.ChemotherapyChemotherapy e sebelisa lithethefatsi ho bolaea lisele tsa mofetše' meleng oohle. Hangata e sebelisoa hammoho le opereishene kapa phekolo ea mahlaseli. Lithethefatsi tse tloaelehileng tsa chemotherapy bakeng sa kankere ea matšoafo ea lisele tsa squamous kenyeletsa cisplatin, carboplatin, paclitaxel, docetaxel, le gemcitabine.Targeted TherapyTargeted therapy drugs targets specific molecules amehang kholong ea lisele tsa mofetše le ho phela. Hangata mekhoa ena ea phekolo e sebelisoa ho bakuli ba nang le liphetoho tse itseng tsa lefutso kapa li-biomarker. Leha ho le joalo, litlhare tse reretsoeng ho sebelisoa hangata ho adenocarcinoma, mofuta o mong oa NSCLC, ho feta kankere ea matšoafo ea lisele tsa squamous.ImmunotherapyImmunotherapy meriana e thusa sesole sa' mele ho lemoha le ho hlasela lisele tsa mofetše. Liphekolo tsena li bontšitse liphello tse tšepisang phekolong ea kankere ea matšoafo ea lisele tsa squamous. Lithethefatsi tse tloaelehileng tsa immunotherapy li kenyelletsa pembrolizumab, nivolumab, le atezolizumab.Tlafo ka StageSethala sa mofetše se susumetsa haholo moralo oa kalafo. Ka tlase ke kakaretso e akaretsang ea likhetho tsa kalafo ka sethala. Ka kopo, buisana le setsebi sa bongaka se tšoanelehang bakeng sa leano la hau la phekolo. Mothati oa Phekolo ea Khetho ea Opereishene (lobectomy kapa wedge resection) e lateloa ke chemotherapy ea adjuvant maemong a mang. Mothati oa II oa Opereishene o lateloa ke chemotherapy ea adjuvant. Kalafo ea mahlaseli e ka nkoa haeba ho buuoa e se khetho. Mothati oa III Motsoako oa chemotherapy le kalafo ea radiation. Ho ka nahanoa ka ho buuoa maemong a khethiloeng. Immunotherapy e ka ba khetho ka mor'a chemoradiation. Mothati oa IV Chemotherapy, immunotherapy, kalafo e lebisitsoeng (haeba ho hlokahala), kalafo ea radiation ho laola matšoao. Tlhokomelo ea palliative ho ntlafatsa boleng ba bophelo. Liteko tsa ClinicalClinical liteko ke lithuto tsa lipatlisiso tse hlahlobang liphekolo tse ncha tsa kankere ea matšoafo ea lisele tsa squamous. Bakuli ba ka 'na ba nahana ho kenya letsoho litekong tsa bongaka ho fumana mekhoa ea phekolo ea maemo a holimo. Setsi sa Lipatlisiso sa Kankere sa Shandong Baofa se nka karolo ka mafolofolo litekong tsa bongaka, se fa bakuli monyetla oa ho fumana tsoelopele ea morao-rao kalafong ea mofetše.Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute: Your Partner in Lung Cancer CareAt. Setsi sa Lipatlisiso sa Kankere sa Shandong Baofa, re inehetse ho fana ka tlhokomelo e felletseng le e ikhethileng bakeng sa bakuli ba nang le kankere ea matšoafo ea lisele tsa squamous. Sehlopha sa rona sa litsebi tsa mesebetsi e mengata se kenyelletsa lingaka tsa oncologists, radiation oncologists, lingaka tse buoang, le litsebi tse tšehetsang tsa tlhokomelo. Re fana ka likhetho tsa morao-rao tsa tlhahlobo le kalafo, ho kenyelletsa opereishene, kalafo ea radiation, chemotherapy, kalafo e lebisitsoeng, immunotherapy, le liteko tsa bongaka.Re utloisisa hore tlhahlobo ea mofetše e ka ba boima haholo. Ke ka hona re ikemiselitseng ho fana ka tlhokomelo e nang le kutloelo-bohloko le tšehetso nakong eohle ea leeto la hau la mofetše. Iteanye le rona kajeno ho ithuta haholoanyane ka lits'ebeletso tsa rona le hore na re ka u thusa joang.Ho phela le Squamous Cell Lung CancerHo phela le kankere ea matšoafo ea lisele tsa squamous e ka hlahisa mathata a mangata. Ho laola matšoao, ho sebetsana ka katleho le litla-morao tsa phekolo, le ho sebetsana le litlhoko tsa maikutlo le tsa kelello kaofela ke likarolo tsa bohlokoa tsa tlhokomelo. Lihlopha tsa ts'ehetso, tlhabollo le litšebeletso tsa tlhokomelo ea bakuli li ka thusa bakuli le malapa a bona ho sebetsana le mathata ana.Resources and SupportMekhatlo e mengata e fana ka lisebelisuoa le tšehetso bakeng sa batho ba nang le mofetše oa matšoafo, ho akarelletsa le: Mokhatlo oa Kankere oa Amerika (American Cancer Society)www.cancer.org) Motheo oa Patlisiso ea Kankere ea Matšoafo (www.lungcancerresearchfoundation.orgMokhatlo oa Amerika oa Lung (www.lung.org)QetelloKankere ea matšoafo ea sele ea squamous ke lefu le tebileng, empa ka ho lemoha kapele le phekolo e nepahetseng, bakuli ba bangata ba ka finyella liphello tse ntle. Ho utloisisa mabaka a kotsi, matšoao, mekhoa ea ho hlahloba, le mekhoa ea phekolo ke habohlokoa bakeng sa tsamaiso e sebetsang. Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute, re ikemiselitse ho fana ka tlhokomelo ea boleng bo holimo ho bakuli ba nang le kankere ea matšoafo ea lisele tsa squamous.Boitlhotlhollo: Sengoliloeng sena se fana ka tlhaiso-leseling e akaretsang mme ha ea lokela ho nkuoa e le keletso ea bongaka. Kamehla buisana le setsebi sa tlhokomelo ea bophelo se tšoanelehang bakeng sa tlhahlobo le kalafo ea maemo a bongaka.Litšupiso: Mokhatlo oa Amerika oa Kankere. (n.d.). Kankere ea Matšoafo ke Eng? E ntšitsoe ho https://www.cancer.org/cancer/lung-cancer/about/what-is-lung-cancer.html Setsi sa Naha sa Kankere. (n.d.). Kalafo ea Kankere ea Matšoafo (PDQ?) - Mofuta oa Mokuli. E ntšitsoe ho https://www.cancer.gov/types/lung/patient/non-small-cell-lung-treatment-pdq