kalafo kalafo ea mofetše oa matšoafo ka litšenyehelo tsa sethala

Kalafo ea Kankere ea Matšoafo ka Mothati: Tataiso e Feletseng ea Litšenyehelo Kalafo ea mofetše oa matšoafo e rarahane ebile e fapana haholo ho latela boemo ba lefu lena. Tataiso ena e fana ka kakaretso e felletseng ea phekolo ea kankere ea matšoafo ka sethaleng le litšenyehelo, ho u thusa ho utloisisa litlamorao tsa lichelete tsa khetho ka 'ngoe ea kalafo. Lintlha tsena ke tsa tsebo e akaretsang, 'me ha lia lokela ho nkela keletso ea bongaka sebakeng sa litsebi. Kamehla buisana le ngaka ea hau ea oncologist bakeng sa moralo oa kalafo oa motho ka mong le likhakanyo tsa litšenyehelo.

Ho utloisisa Mehato ea Kankere ea Lung

Boemo ba mofetše oa matšoafo bo bohlokoa ho khethollang leano le nepahetseng la kalafo le ho bolela esale pele hore na ho tla etsahala eng. Hangata mokhoa oa ho etsa litšoantšo o kenyelletsa liteko tsa litšoantšo (joaloka CT scans le PET scans), li-biopsies, 'me ka linako tse ling bronchoscopy. Mehato e tloha ho I (localized) ho isa ho IV (metastatic), ka mohato o mong le o mong o bonts'a boholo ba ho ata ha mofets'e.

Mothati oa I Kankere ea Matšoafo

Mothating oa I, mofetše o fella matšoafong. Mekhoa ea phekolo hangata e kenyelletsa ho buuoa (lobectomy kapa pneumonectomy) kapa stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT). The litšenyehelo tsa phekolo ea kankere ea matšoafo mothating ona ho itšetlehile haholo ka mofuta oa ho buuoa, sebaka sa sepetlele, le tšireletso ea inshorense.

Mothati oa II Kankere ea Matšoafo

Mothati oa II o kenyelletsa hlahala e kholoanyane kapa e hasane ho li-lymph nodes tse haufi. Mekhoa ea phekolo e kenyelletsa ho buuoa, hangata ho kopanngoa le chemotherapy kapa phekolo ea mahlaseli. The litšenyehelo tsa kalafo bakeng sa mofetše oa matšoafo Mothating oa II hangata o phahame ho feta Mothati oa I ka lebaka la ho rarahana ho eketsehileng ha kalafo.

Mothati oa III Kankere ea Matšoafo

Mothati oa III oa kankere ea matšoafo o arotsoe hape ho IIIA, IIIB, le IIIC, e bontšang maemo a fapaneng a ho ata ho lymph nodes le mehaho e haufi. Mekhoa ea phekolo e ka kenyelletsa ho buuoa (haeba ho khoneha), chemotherapy, phekolo ea mahlaseli, le phekolo e lebisitsoeng. Mohato ona hangata o kenyelletsa liphekolo tse pharalletseng le tse theko e boima, tse amang kakaretso litšenyehelo tsa phekolo ea kankere ea matšoafo.

Mothati oa IV Kankere ea Matšoafo

Mothati oa IV oa kankere ea matšoafo o bolela metastasis-ho ata ha mofetše likarolong tse hōle tsa 'mele. Kalafo e shebane le ho laola matšoao le ho lelefatsa bophelo. Likhetho li kenyelletsa chemotherapy, kalafo e lebisitsoeng, immunotherapy, le kalafo ea radiation libakeng tse itseng. Ka lebaka la mofuta o tsoelang pele oa phekolo, the litšenyehelo tsa phekolo ea kankere ea matšoafo nakong ena e ka ba ea bohlokoa.

Lintlha tsa Litšenyehelo ho Phekolo ea Kankere ea Matšoafo

The litšenyehelo tsa phekolo ea kankere ea matšoafo e fapana haholo ho ipapisitsoe le lintlha tse 'maloa: Mothati oa mofets'e: Joalokaha ho hlalositsoe kaholimo, methati e tsoetseng pele haholo e hloka kalafo e pharaletseng le e theko e boima. Mofuta oa kalafo: Ho buuoa, kalafo ea radiation, chemotherapy, immunotherapy, le kalafo e lebisitsoeng kaofela li na le litlamorao tse fapaneng tsa litšenyehelo. Bolelele ba kalafo: Nako ea kalafo e ama haholo litšenyehelo tse akaretsang. Sebaka sa sepetlele le litefiso tsa ngaka: Litsenyehelo tsa tlhokomelo li fapana ho latela sebaka le tsebo ea ngaka. Tšireletso ea inshorense: Merero ea inshorense e ama haholo litšenyehelo tse tsoang ka pokothong. Litšenyehelo tse eketsehileng: Tsena li akarelletsa litlhahlobo tsa tlhahlobo ea mafu, meriana, ho robala sepetlele, ho lokisa boemo le litšenyehelo tsa ho tsamaea.

Thuso ea Lichelete le Lisebelisoa

Ho tobana le lefu la mofetše ho ka ba thata maikutlong le licheleteng. Lisebelisoa tse 'maloa li ka thusa ho fokotsa moroalo oa lichelete oa phekolo ea kankere ea matšoafo: Tšireletso ea inshorense: Utloisisa pholisi ea inshorense ea bophelo bo botle le tšireletso ea eona bakeng sa phekolo ea mofetše. Mananeo a thuso ea bakuli: Lik'hamphani tse ngata tsa meriana li fana ka mananeo a thuso ho thusa bakuli ho lefella meriana ea bona. Mekhatlo e fanang ka liphallelo: Mekhatlo e mengata e fana ka tšehetso ea lichelete ho bakuli ba mofetše. Batlisisa mekhatlo ea lehae le ea naha bakeng sa thuso e ka bang teng. Mananeo a mmuso: Lekola mananeo a mmuso le matsapa a ka fanang ka thuso ea lichelete.

Khetho ea Kalafo le Litšenyehelo tsa Tsona (Mehlala ea Litšoantšo)

Lethathamo le latelang le fana ka mehlala ea lits'enyehelo tse ka bang teng. Tsena ke likhakanyo 'me li ka fapana ho latela sebaka le maemo a itseng. Litšenyehelo tsa 'nete li lokela ho netefatsoa le bafani ba tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle le k'hamphani ea inshorense.

Mofuta oa Kalafo	Khakanyo ea Litšenyehelo (USD)
Opereishene (Lobectomy)	$50,000 - $150,000
Chemotherapy (ka potoloho)	$5,000 - $10,000
Kalafo ea Mahlaseli (nako le nako)	$1,000 - $3,000
Immunotherapy (ka selemo)	$100,000 - $200,000
Targeted Therapy (ka selemo)	$50,000 - $150,000

Boitlhotlhollo: Litefiso tse fanoeng ke likhakanyo 'me li ka 'na tsa se ke tsa bonts'a litšenyehelo tseo u ka li kenyang. Ka kopo ikopanye le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo le k'hamphani ea inshorense bakeng sa tlhahisoleseding e nepahetseng ea litšenyehelo.Ho fumana boitsebiso bo eketsehileng mabapi le phekolo ea kankere le tšehetso, u ka hlahloba lisebelisoa ho tsoa ho National Cancer Institute. https://www.cancer.gov/. Nahana ka ho buisana le litsebi ho Setsi sa Lipatlisiso sa Kankere sa Shandong Baofa bakeng sa keletso ea motho ka mong le mekhoa ea phekolo. Hopola, ho lemoha kapele le kalafo e nepahetseng ho ama sephetho le litšenyehelo haholo tsa phekolo ea kankere ea matšoafo.