phekolo ea phekolo ea kankere ea matšoafo ea neuroendocrine Lipetlele

Kalafo ea Kankere ea Matšoafo ea Neuroendocrine: Ho Fumana Sepetlele se Nepahetseng

Tataiso ena e akaretsang e hlahloba mathata a phekolo ea kankere ea matšoafo ea neuroendocrine mme e o thusa ho tsamaisa mokhoa oa ho fumana sepetlele se nepahetseng bakeng sa litlhoko tsa hau. Re tla akaretsa tlhahlobo, mekhoa ea kalafo, le lintlha tseo u ka li nahanang ha u khetha setsi sa tlhokomelo ea bophelo se ikhethileng phekolo ea kankere ea matšoafo ea neuroendocrine. Ithute ka likhatelopele tsa morao-rao le bohlokoa ba tlhokomelo ea motho ka mong ho fihlela sephetho se setle ka ho fetisisa.

Ho utloisisa Kankere ea Neuroendocrine Lung

Kankere ea Matšoafo ea Neuroendocrine ke eng?

Kankere ea matšoafo ea Neuroendocrine ke mofuta o sa tloaelehang oa kankere ea matšoafo e hlahang liseleng tsa neuroendocrine tsa matšoafo. Lisele tsena li hlahisa li-hormone, 'me mofuta le sebaka sa hlahala li ka susumetsa matšoao le mekhoa ea phekolo. Ho hlahlojoa kapele ke habohlokoa bakeng sa katleho phekolo ea phekolo ea kankere ea matšoafo ea neuroendocrine.

Mefuta le Methati ea Kankere ea Matšoafo ea Neuroendocrine

Lik'hemik'hale tsa matšoafo tsa Neuroendocrine li arotsoe ka mefuta e 'maloa, ho kenyelletsa le li-carcinoids tse tloaelehileng, li-carcinoids tse sa tloaelehang, le lisele tse kholo tsa neuroendocrine carcinomas. Staging (ho lekanya boholo ba ho ata ha mofets'e) ho bohlokoa bakeng sa ho theha moralo o hlophisitsoeng oa kalafo. Ho etsa litšoantšo ho kenyelletsa liteko tsa litšoantšo le li-biopsies.

Likhetho tsa Phekolo bakeng sa Kankere ea Matšoafo ea Neuroendocrine

Ho Tlosa ka Ho Buoa

Ho buuoa, joalo ka lobectomy kapa pneumonectomy (ho tlosoa ha lobe kapa matšoafo a feletseng), e ka ba khetho bakeng sa bakuli ba nang le lihlahala tsa sebakeng seo. Ho khoneha ha ho buuoa ho itšetlehile ka lintlha tse 'maloa, ho kopanyelletsa le boholo ba hlahala, sebaka le bophelo bo botle ba mokuli.

Chemotherapy

Chemotherapy e kenyelletsa ho sebelisa meriana ho bolaea lisele tsa mofetše. E ka sebelisoa pele ho opereishene (neoadjuvant chemotherapy) ho fokotsa lihlahala, ka mor'a ho buuoa (adjuvant chemotherapy) ho fokotsa kotsi ea ho pheta-pheta, kapa e le phekolo ea mantlha bakeng sa boemo bo tsoetseng pele. phekolo ea kankere ea matšoafo ea neuroendocrine. Mekhoa e tloaelehileng ea chemotherapy bakeng sa mofetše oa matšoafo oa neuroendocrine e kenyelletsa carboplatin le etoposide.

Phekolo ea Mahlaseli

Kalafo ea mahlaseli e sebelisa mahlaseli a matla a phahameng ho senya lisele tsa mofetše. E ka sebelisoa ho fokotsa lihlahala, ho kokobetsa matšoao, kapa ho phekola mofetše o hasaneng likarolong tse ling tsa 'mele. Stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) ke mofuta o nepahetseng oa kalafo ea radiation e fanang ka litekanyetso tse phahameng tsa radiation ho hlahala ha e ntse e boloka lisele tse phetseng hantle tse haufi.

Targeted Therapy

Phekolo e reriloeng e sebelisa lithethefatsi tse lebisang liseleng tsa mofetše ka ho khetheha ntle le ho senya lisele tse phetseng hantle. Mefuta e meng ea mofetše oa matšoafo oa neuroendocrine e ka arabela ho liphekolo tse lebisitsoeng, ho latela boteng ba liphetoho tse itseng tsa lefutso. Mehlala e kenyelletsa lithethefatsi tse shebaneng le li-receptor tse itseng kapa litsela tse amehang kholong ea lisele tsa mofetše.

Ho Khetha Sepetlele se Nepahetseng bakeng sa Kalafo ea Kankere ea Matšoafo ea Neuroendocrine

Lintlha Tseo U Lokelang ho li Nahana ha U Khetha Sepetlele

Ho khetha sepetlele bakeng sa phekolo ea kankere ea matšoafo ea neuroendocrine e hloka ho nahanisisoa ka hloko. Lintlha tsa bohlokoa li kenyelletsa:

• Boiphihlelo le boitseanape ba sehlopha sa oncology (lingaka tsa ho buoa, lingaka tsa oncologists, li-oncologists tsa radiation, le litsebi tse ling)
• Phihlello ea mekhoa e tsoetseng pele ea tlhahlobo le kalafo, joalo ka mekhoa ea ho buoa e sa hlaseleng haholo, ho nka litšoantšo tse tsoetseng pele, le liphekolo tse lebisitsoeng.
• Litšebeletso tse felletseng tsa ts'ehetso, ho kenyeletsoa tlhokomelo ea pholiso, pholiso, le ts'ehetso ea kelello.
• Maikutlo a mokuli le bopaki.
• Tumello ya sepetlele le disetifikeiti.

Ho Batlisisa Lipetlele

Batlisisa ka botlalo lipetlele tse sebetsanang le kalafo ea mofetše oa matšoafo. Sheba liwebsaete tsa bona bakeng sa tlhahisoleseling mabapi le mananeo a bona a oncology, litlaleho tsa lingaka le lisebelisoa tsa bakuli. Batla lipetlele tse nang le litekanyetso tse phahameng tsa katleho le boitlamo bo matla ba lipatlisiso le mekhoa e mecha. Ho bala litlhaloso tsa mokuli le bopaki ho ka fana ka kutloisiso ea bohlokoa ka boleng ba tlhokomelo e fanoang. U ka boela ua fihla ho ngaka ea hau ea tlhokomelo ea mantlha kapa setsebi sa pulmonologist bakeng sa litlhahiso.

Likhetho tse Tsoetseng Pele tsa Kalafo le Liteko tsa Meriana

Tšimo ea phekolo ea kankere ea matšoafo ea neuroendocrine e lula e fetoha. Likhetho tse tsoetseng pele tsa kalafo, joalo ka immunotherapy le litlhare tse lebisitsoeng tse ncha, li ntse li ntlafatsoa le ho lekoa litekong tsa bongaka. Ho nka karolo tekong ea bongaka ho ka fana ka phihlello ea liphekolo tsa maemo a holimo le ho kenya letsoho ntlafatsong ea kalafo ea mofetše. Setsebi sa hau sa oncologist se ka buisana ka hore na liteko tsa kliniki ke khetho e nepahetseng bakeng sa hau.

Lisebelisoa le Tšehetso

Mekhatlo e mengata e fana ka lisebelisoa tsa bohlokoa le tšehetso ho batho ba anngoeng ke mofetše oa matšoafo oa neuroendocrine. Tsena li kenyelletsa American Lung Association, LUNGevity Foundation, le National Cancer Institute. Mekhatlo ena e fana ka leseli mabapi le lefu lena, likhetho tsa kalafo, liteko tsa bongaka, le lihlopha tsa tšehetso. Ho kopana le ba bang ba tobaneng le mathata a tšoanang ho ka fana ka tšehetso ea maikutlo le keletso e sebetsang.

Bakeng sa tse felletseng le tsa motho ka mong phekolo ea kankere ea matšoafo ea neuroendocrine, nahana ka ho hlahloba botsebi le lisebelisoa tse fumanehang ho Setsi sa Lipatlisiso sa Kankere sa Shandong Baofa. Boitlamo ba bona ho theknoloji e tsoetseng pele ea bongaka le tlhokomelo e shebaneng le bakuli li ba etsa mohloli oa bohlokoa ho ba tsamaeang leetong lena le thata.