phekolo ea phekolo ea kankere ea matšoafo ea neuroendocrine

Kalafo ea Neuroendocrine Lung Cancer

Kankere ea matšoafo ea Neuroendocrine ke mofuta o sa tloaelehang oa kankere ea matšoafo e hlahang liseleng tsa neuroendocrine tsa matšoafo. Tataiso ena e akaretsang e hlahloba mekhoa e fapaneng ea kalafo bakeng sa phekolo ea kankere ea matšoafo ea neuroendocrine, e hatisa bohlokoa ba tlhokomelo ea botho le tsoelo-pele ea morao-rao tšimong. Ho utloisisa lintlha tsa tlhahlobo ea hau le ho sebetsa haufi-ufi le oncologist ea hau ho bohlokoa bakeng sa ho theha moralo o sebetsang oa kalafo.

Ho utloisisa Kankere ea Neuroendocrine Lung

Mefuta ea Kankere ea Matšoafo ea Neuroendocrine

Likankere tsa matšoafo tsa Neuroendocrine li arotsoe ka mefuta e fapaneng ho latela litšoaneleho tsa lisele tsa tsona le mekhoa ea kholo ea tsona. Tsena li kenyelletsa li-carcinoids tse tloaelehileng, li-carcinoids tse sa tloaelehang, li-carcinoma tse kholo tsa lisele tsa neuroendocrine, le mofets'e o monyane oa lisele tsa matšoafo (SCLC). Mofuta oa kankere ea matšoafo ea neuroendocrine e susumetsa haholo mokhoa oa phekolo.

Kankere ea matšoafo ea Neuroendocrine

Ho etsa lipalo ho kenyelletsa ho tseba hore na kankere e jale hakae. Hangata sena se etsoa ka liteko tsa litšoantšo (CT scans, PET scans) 'me se ka kenyelletsa biopsy. Mokhoa oa ho khetha ke oa bohlokoa bakeng sa ho khetha se nepahetseng phekolo bakeng sa kankere ea matšoafo ea neuroendocrine le ho bolela esale pele se tla etsahala.

Likhetho tsa Phekolo bakeng sa Kankere ea Matšoafo ea Neuroendocrine

Ho buoa

Hangata opereishene ke eona phekolo e ka sehloohong bakeng sa batho ba sa tsoa qala kankere ea matšoafo ea neuroendocrine, haholo-holo bakeng sa lihlahala tsa sebakeng seo. Mofuta oa ho buuoa o itšetlehile ka sebaka le boholo ba hlahala. Mekhoa e fokolang haholo hangata e ratoa ha ho khoneha.

Chemotherapy

Chemotherapy e sebelisa lithethefatsi ho bolaea lisele tsa mofetše. E ka sebelisoa e le mong kapa hammoho le litlhare tse ling. The khethehileng chemotherapy regimen itšetlehile ka mofuta le sethaleng sa kankere ea matšoafo ea neuroendocrine. Lisebelisoa tsa chemotherapeutic tse sebelisoang hangata li kenyelletsa carboplatin le etoposide bakeng sa SCLC.

Phekolo ea Mahlaseli

Kalafo ea mahlaseli e sebelisa mahlaseli a matla a phahameng ho senya lisele tsa mofetše. E ka sebelisoa ho fokotsa lihlahala, ho kokobetsa matšoao, kapa ho thibela ho hlaha ha mofetše. Kalafo ea mahlaseli a kantle e sebelisoa hangata, empa brachytherapy (mahlaseli a ka hare) le eona e ka ba khetho.

Targeted Therapy

Phekolo e reriloeng e sebelisa lithethefatsi tse lebisang limolek'hule tse itseng tse amehang kholong ea lisele tsa mofetše le ho phela. Hangata liphekolo tsena li sebetsa hantle ebile li na le litla-morao tse fokolang ho feta chemotherapy ea setso. Ho fumaneha ha liphekolo tse lebisitsoeng ho phekolo ea kankere ea matšoafo ea neuroendocrine ho itšetlehile ka mofuta o itseng le boemo ba lefutso la hlahala. Mehlala e kenyelletsa li-inhibitors tse lebisang ho receptor tyrosine kinases e khethehileng.

Immunotherapy

Immunotherapy e sebelisa matla a sesole sa 'mele ho loantša mofetše. E sebetsa ka ho susumetsa sesole sa 'mele ho lemoha le ho hlasela lisele tsa mofetše. Li-immune checkpoint inhibitors, joalo ka pembrolizumab le atezolizumab, li bonts'itse ts'episo ea ho phekola mefuta e meng ea lefu la tsoekere. kankere ea matšoafo ea neuroendocrine.

Ho Khetha Leano le Nepahetseng la Kalafo

Ka ho fetisisa phekolo ea kankere ea matšoafo ea neuroendocrine moralo o itšetlehile haholo ka motho ka mong 'me o itšetlehile ka lintlha tse fapa-fapaneng, ho akarelletsa le mofuta le mohato oa kankere, bophelo bo botle ba mokuli ka kakaretso, le likhetho tsa botho. Tšebelisano e haufi-ufi le ngaka ea oncologist e nang le boiphihlelo e bohlokoa bakeng sa ho theha leano la motho ka mong. Ho Setsi sa Lipatlisiso sa Kankere sa Shandong Baofa, re ikitlaelletsa ho fana ka tlhokomelo e felletseng le e nang le kutloelo-bohloko ho bakuli bohle ba rona.

Boprofeta le Tlhokomelo ea Tsoelo-pele

The prognosis bakeng sa kankere ea matšoafo ea neuroendocrine e fapana haholo ho latela mofuta le mohato oa mofetše, hammoho le bophelo bo botle ba mokuli ka kakaretso. Likopano tsa khafetsa tsa tlhahlobo li bohlokoa bakeng sa ho beha leihlo katleho ea kalafo le ho lemoha ho hlaha hape. Likopano tsena hangata li kenyelletsa liteko tsa litšoantšo le tlhahlobo ea 'mele.

Lisebelisoa tse ling

Bakeng sa boitsebiso bo eketsehileng mabapi le kankere ea matšoafo ea neuroendocrine le kalafo ea eona, buisana le ngaka ea hau kapa u bue ka mehloli e tsebahalang joalo ka National Cancer Institute (https://www.cancer.gov/). Kamehla u behe lipuisano le mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo pele pele u etsa liqeto mabapi le phekolo ea hau.