unyango lomhlaza wemiphunga oluphambili kufutshane nam

IiNdlela eziNqobileyo zoNyango loMhlaza weMiphunga Kufuphi NaweUkufumana unyango olululo lomhlaza wemiphunga okwinqanaba eliphezulu kunokuba yinto engaphaya. Esi sikhokelo sibonelela ngolwazi kunyango olukhoyo kwaye sikunceda ukuba ujonge iinketho zakho. Kubalulekile ukudibana nogqirha wakho ukuze ufumane eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokwenza kwimeko yakho ethile.

Ukuqonda Advanced Lung Cancer

Umhlaza wemiphunga ophezulu, odla ngokubizwa ngokuba yinqanaba lesithathu okanye le-IV, lithetha ukuba umhlaza usasazeke ngaphaya kwemiphunga. Iinketho zonyango zixhomekeke kwizinto ezahlukeneyo ezibandakanya uhlobo lomhlaza wemiphunga (iseli encinci okanye iseli engeyincinci), inqanaba, impilo yakho iyonke, kunye nezinto ozikhethayo. Ukuxilongwa kwangethuba kunye nonyango lwangethuba lubalulekile ekuphuculeni iziphumo.

IiNdlela zoNyango oluPhezulu loMhlaza weMiphunga

Unyango ngamachiza

I-Chemotherapy isebenzisa amayeza ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Ihlala isetyenziswa njengonyango lomgca wokuqala kumhlaza wemiphunga ophezulu, nokuba uwedwa okanye udityaniswe nolunye unyango. Iirejimeni ezahlukeneyo zechemotherapy zikhona, kwaye i-oncologist yakho iya kucebisa eyona ifanelekileyo ngokusekwe kwiimeko zakho ezithile. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya ukudinwa, isicaphucaphu, kunye nokulahleka kweenwele, kodwa ezi zinokulawulwa ngokhathalelo oluxhasayo.

Unyango ekujoliswe kulo

Unyango ekujoliswe kulo lusebenzisa amachiza ajolise ngokukodwa kwiiseli zomhlaza ngaphandle kokonakalisa iiseli ezisempilweni njengechemotherapy. Olu nyango luhlala lusetyenziswa kwiimeko apho ukuguqulwa kofuzo oluthile kukho kwiiseli zomhlaza. I-oncologist yakho iya kuqhuba uvavanyo lwemfuza ukujonga ukuba unyango olujoliswe kuyo luyindlela efanelekileyo kuwe. Imizekelo yonyango ekujoliswe kuyo ibandakanya i-EGFR inhibitors kunye ne-ALK inhibitors.

Immunotherapy

I-Immunotherapy idibanisa amajoni omzimba wakho ukulwa neeseli zomhlaza. Isebenza ngokonyusa amandla amajoni omzimba okuqaphela kunye nokuhlasela iiseli zomhlaza. I-Immunotherapy ibonise impumelelo enkulu ekunyangeni umhlaza wemiphunga ophambili, osoloko ukhokelela kumaxesha okuphila ixesha elide. Iziyobisi eziqhelekileyo ze-immunotherapy ziquka i-checkpoint inhibitors. Imiphumo emibi ingahluka, kwaye ugqirha wakho uya kukubeka iliso ngokusondeleyo.

Unyango ngemitha

Unyango ngemitha isebenzisa imitha ephezulu yamandla ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Ingasetyenziselwa ukunciphisa amathumba, ukukhulula iimpawu, okanye ukuthintela umhlaza ukuba usasazeke. Unyango lwe-radiation lunokuhanjiswa ngaphandle (unyango lwe-radiation yangaphandle) okanye ngaphakathi (i-brachytherapy). Uhlobo oluthile kunye nedosi yonyango ngemitha iya kulungiselelwa iimfuno zakho.

Utyando

Utyando lunokuba lukhetho kwezinye iimeko zomhlaza wemiphunga ophezulu, ngakumbi ukuba umhlaza ubekwe kwindawo ethile. Iinketho zotyando zinokubandakanya i-lobectomy (ukususwa kwe-lung lobe) okanye i-pneumonectomy (ukususwa komphunga uphela). Utyando ludla ngokulandelwa lunyango lwe-adjuvant olufana nechemotherapy okanye iradiation.

Ukhathalelo lweNkxaso

Ukhathalelo oluxhasayo lugxile ekulawuleni iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zonyango lomhlaza kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi bakho bonke. Oku kunokubandakanya ukulawulwa kweentlungu, inkxaso yesondlo, kunye nokucetyiswa ngokweemvakalelo. Ukufikelela kwiinkonzo zokhathalelo lwempilo kunokuphucula kakhulu intuthuzelo kunye nokuphila kakuhle ngexesha lonyango.

Ukufumana UNyango oluPhezulu loMhlaza weMiphuphu kufutshane nam

Ukufumana ukhathalelo olukhethekileyo lwe umhlaza wemiphunga ophezulu ibalulekile. Izibhedlele ezininzi kunye namaziko omhlaza abonelela ngeenkqubo zonyango ezibanzi. Cinga ngokuphanda amaziko omhlaza anegama eliqinileyo lonyango lomhlaza wemiphunga kunye nophando oluphambili. Iinjini zokukhangela kwi-Intanethi zinokuba luncedo, kodwa khumbula ukuqinisekisa ulwazi ngemithombo ethembekileyo. Ukubonisana nogqirha wakho wokhathalelo lokuqala linyathelo lokuqala elibalulekileyo lokufumana unyango oluchanekileyo kufutshane nawe. Bangakuthumela kwiingcali kwaye bakuncede ujonge inkqubo yezempilo.

Kukhathalelo olubanzi lomhlaza kunye nophando oluphambili, qwalasela IZiko loPhando ngoMhlaza laseShandong Baofa. Banikezela ngoluhlu olubanzi lweenketho zonyango oluphezulu kunye nezicwangciso zokhathalelo lomntu kubantu abajongene nazo umhlaza wemiphunga ophezulu.

Iingqwalasela ezibalulekileyo

Ukhetho lonyango lwe umhlaza wemiphunga ophezulu yenzelwe umntu kakhulu kwaye ixhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi. Unxibelelwano oluvulekileyo neqela lakho lezempilo lubalulekile. Buza imibuzo, chaza izinto ezikuxhalabisayo, kwaye uqinisekise ukuba uyaziqonda iingenelo ezinokubakho kunye nobungozi bokhetho ngalunye lonyango. Indlela yokusebenza ebandakanya ioncologists, oogqirha botyando, i-radiation oncologists, kunye nezinye iingcali zihlala zivelisa ezona ziphumo zibalaseleyo. Khumbula, kukho izibonelelo kunye neenkqubo zenkxaso ezikhoyo zokukunceda uhambe kolu hambo lucelomngeni.

I-Disclaimer: Le ngcaciso yenzelwe iinjongo zemfundo kuphela kwaye akufanele ithathwe njengengcebiso yezonyango. Soloko ubonisana nengcali yezempilo ukuxilongwa kunye nonyango lwaso nasiphi na isimo sonyango.