Izibhedlele zonyango lomhlaza wemiphunga ndlongo

Ukufumana iSibhedlele esiLungileyo soNyango loMhlaza weMiphuphu

Esi sikhokelo sibonelela ngolwazi olubalulekileyo kubantu abafunayo izibhedlele zonyango lomhlaza wemiphunga. Siza kuphonononga izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ukhetha isibhedlele, kuquka iindlela zonyango, amandla ophando, kunye neenkonzo zenkxaso yezigulana. Ukwenza isigqibo esinolwazi kubaluleke kakhulu kwiziphumo ezingcono kakhulu ekulweni nesi sifo siyingozi.

Ukuqonda Umhlaza Wemiphunga Obundlongondlongo

Umhlaza wemiphunga sisifo esintsonkothileyo, kwaye ubundlongo-ndlongo bawo buyohluka kakhulu phakathi kwezigulane. Izinto ezifana nenqanaba lomhlaza, uhlobo lweeseli, kunye nempilo yonke yesigulana zonke zinempembelelo eyona ndlela yonyango. Ubundlongondlongo kulo mongo buhlala bubhekisa ekukhuleni ngokukhawuleza nasekusasazekeni kwamathumba afuna ungenelelo olukhawulezileyo nolumandla. Ukuxilongwa kwangethuba kubalulekile, njengoko umhlaza wemiphunga wesigaba sakwangoko uhlala unesimo esingcono kunesigulo sasemva kwexesha. Iinketho zonyango ze unyango lomhlaza wemiphunga ndlongo ngokuqhelekileyo ibandakanya indibaniselwano yeendlela, ezilungiselelwe imeko yomntu ngamnye.

Ukukhetha iSibhedlele esiLungileyo kuNyango loMhlaza weMiphuphu

Ukukhethela isibhedlele unyango lomhlaza wemiphunga ndlongo ifuna uqwalaselo ngononophelo lwemiba emininzi ebalulekileyo:

Iinketho zonyango kunye nobuGcisa

Izibhedlele ezahlukeneyo zibonelela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango. Qinisekisa ukuba isibhedlele osikhethayo sinikezela ngonyango oluthile olucetyiswa yi-oncologist yakho. Oku kunokubandakanya utyando (njenge-lobectomy okanye i-pneumonectomy), ichemotherapy, unyango lwemitha, unyango olujoliswe kuyo, unyango lwamajoni omzimba, okanye indibaniselwano yalo. Khangela izibhedlele ezineengcaphephe ezinamava kubuchule bonyango oluphezulu kunye nomthamo omkhulu wamatyala omhlaza wemiphunga. Okukhona isibhedlele sinamava, kokukhona sixhobela ngakumbi iimeko ezinzima.

Uphando kunye nokuTsha

Izibhedlele eziphambili zihlala zithatha inxaxheba kulingo lwezonyango kunye namanyathelo ophando, ukunika ukufikelela kunyango oluphambili kunye nonyango. Phanda ukuba ngaba isibhedlele siyabandakanyeka kuphando oluqhubekayo lwe unyango lomhlaza wemiphunga ndlongo, enokuthi inike ufikelelo kunyango olululo olungafumanekiyo kwenye indawo. Ukuzibophelela kuphando kubonisa ukuzinikela ekuboneleleni ngolona khathalelo lungcono.

Iinkonzo zeNkxaso yezigulana

Inkxaso engokweemvakalelo nengokoqobo enikelwa kwizigulana neentsapho zazo ibalulekile ebudeni belo xesha linzima ngolo hlobo. Khangela izibhedlele ezineenkonzo zenkxaso ezibanzi, kubandakanya iingcebiso, umsebenzi wentlalontle, iinkqubo zoncedo lwemali, kunye namaqela enkxaso. Ezi nkonzo zinokuphucula kakhulu amava esigulane kunye nomgangatho wobomi.

Itekhnoloji kunye neZibonelelo

Ubuchwephesha obukwinqanaba eliphezulu kunye nezibonelelo zangoku ziyimfuneko kunyango olusebenzayo lomhlaza. Cinga ngezibhedlele ezixhotyiswe ngobugcisa bokucinga obukumgangatho ophezulu (njengePET scans kunye neCT scans), izixhobo zotyando ezingenamandla, kunye nezixhobo ezomeleleyo zonyango ngemitha. Izixhobo zanamhlanje zinegalelo ekuphuculeni ukuchaneka, ukunciphisa iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, kunye neziphumo zonyango ezingcono.

Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa kuthelekiswa nezibhedlele

Xa uthelekisa izibhedlele ezinokubakho, qwalasela oku kulandelayo:

Umba	Iingqwalasela
Amaxabiso empumelelo	Ngelixa ingasoloko ifumaneka esidlangalaleni, buza malunga namazinga okusinda kunye nempumelelo yonyango phakathi kwamacandelwana athile ezigulane.
UbuGcisa boGqirha	Khangela i-oncologists eqinisekisiwe yibhodi kunye noogqirha be-thoracic abanamava amaninzi kumhlaza wemiphunga.
Uphononongo lwesigulane kunye nobungqina	Uphononongo lwe-Intanethi lunokubonelela ngeembono ezixabisekileyo kumava ezigulane.
Indawo kunye nokuFikelela	Qwalasela ukuba kufutshane nekhaya lakho kunye nokuhamba ngokulula ukuya esibhedlele.

Ukufumana eyona Fit

Ekugqibeleni, esona sibhedlele sibalaseleyo sakho unyango lomhlaza wemiphunga ndlongo yeyona ihlangabezana neemfuno zakho kunye nezinto ozikhethayo. Phanda ngokucokisekileyo iinketho zakho, xoxa ngazo kunye ne-oncologist yakho, kwaye ungathandabuzi ukubuza imibuzo. Ukwenza isigqibo esinolwazi kuya kukuxhobisa ukuba uhambe ngolu hambo lucelomngeni ngokuzithemba kunye nelona thuba lihle lokuphumelela.

Ngolwazi oluthe kratya kunye nezibonelelo ngomhlaza wemiphunga, ungajonga iwebhusayithi ye Umbutho womhlaza waseMelika.

Khumbula, ukufunyaniswa kwangoko kunye nonyango olukhawulezileyo ngundoqo kwiziphumo eziyimpumelelo kumlo ochasene nomhlaza wemiphunga.