unyango lomhlaza wemiphunga we-asbestos kufutshane nam

Ukufumana Unyango loMhlaza weMiphunga oNxulumene ne-Asbestos Kufuphi Nawe

Esi sikhokelo sibonelela ngolwazi oluyimfuneko kubantu abafunayo unyango lomhlaza wemiphunga we-asbestos kufutshane nam. Siphonononga amanqanaba omhlaza wemiphunga onxulumene ne-asbestos, unyango olukhoyo, kunye namanyathelo abalulekileyo ekufuneka uwathathile ekufumaneni ukhathalelo olululo. Ukuqonda ukhetho lwakho kunye nokufikelela kunyango lwangexesha kubalulekile ekulawuleni le meko.

Ukuqonda umhlaza wemiphunga onxulumene ne-Asbestos

Iintlobo zoMhlaza weMiphunga oNxulumene ne-Asbestos

Ukubonakaliswa kwe-asbestos kwandisa kakhulu umngcipheko wokuphuhlisa iintlobo ezininzi zomhlaza wemiphunga, kuquka i-mesothelioma kunye ne-lung adenocarcinoma. Ezi zomhlaza ziyahluka kwiimpawu zazo, ukuqhubela phambili, kunye neendlela zonyango. Ukufunyaniswa kwangethuba kubalulekile ukuze kuphuculwe iziphumo. I Umbutho womhlaza waseMelika inika ulwazi oluthe kratya kwezi zomhlaza kunye noqhagamshelo lwazo kwi-asbestos exposure.

Amanqanaba e-Asbestos-Related Lung Cancer

Umhlaza wemiphunga wenziwa ngokusekelwe kubungakanani bokusasazeka kwawo. Ukulinganisa kunceda ukugqiba isicwangciso sonyango esisebenzayo. Oku kubandakanya iimvavanyo zokucinga kunye ne-biopsies. Izigaba zivela kwiindawo zendawo (I & II) ukuya kwi-metastatic (IV), kunye neendlela zonyango ezihlukeneyo ngokuxhomekeke kwinqanaba. Ukubonisana ne-oncologist kubalulekile kwisiteji esichanekileyo kunye nocwangciso lonyango lomntu.

IiKhetho zoNyango lwe-Asbestos yoMhlaza weMiphunga

Iinketho zoTyando

Utyando lunokuba lukhetho lwakwangoko umhlaza we-asbestos wemiphunga. Oku kunokubandakanya ukususwa kwethumba (ukutshatyalaliswa kwemiphunga) okanye indlela engaphantsi kwe-VATS (utyando lwethoracoscopic oluncediswa yividiyo). Ukuba nokwenzeka kotyando kuxhomekeke kwizinto eziliqela, kuquka indawo kunye nobukhulu bethumba, impilo iyonke, kunye nemeko ethile yesigulana.

Unyango ngamachiza

I-Chemotherapy isebenzisa amayeza ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Ingasetyenziswa phambi kotyando (neoadjuvant chemotherapy), emva kotyando (i-adjuvant chemotherapy), okanye njengonyango lokuqala lwenqanaba eliphezulu. umhlaza we-asbestos wemiphunga. Iirejimeni ezahlukeneyo zechemotherapy zikhona, ezilungiselelwe iimfuno zomntu ngamnye kunye nohlobo oluthile lomhlaza.

Unyango ngemitha

Unyango lweradiation lusebenzisa imitha ephezulu yamandla ukujolisa kunye nokutshabalalisa iiseli zomhlaza. Ingasetyenziswa yodwa okanye idityaniswe nolunye unyango. Unyango lwemitha yangaphandle lusetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo, ngelixa i-brachytherapy (imitha yangaphakathi) inokuqwalaselwa kwiimeko ezithile. Imiphumo emibi iyahluka ngokuxhomekeka kwithamo kunye nommandla wonyango.

Unyango ekujoliswe kulo

Unyango ekujoliswe kulo lusebenzisa amachiza enzelwe ukuhlasela iiseli ezithile zomhlaza ngaphandle kokonakalisa iiseli ezisempilweni. Olu nyango lusebenza ngokukodwa kwiindidi ezithile zomhlaza wemiphunga kwaye ludla ngokusetyenziswa ngokudityaniswa nolunye unyango. Ukufaneleka kwonyango olujoliswe kuyo kuxhomekeke kwiziphumo zovavanyo lwemfuza. I Iziko lomhlaza leSizwe inika ulwazi olubanzi kunyango ekujoliswe kulo kumhlaza wemiphunga.

Immunotherapy

Immunotherapy inceda amajoni omzimba wakho ukulwa iiseli zomhlaza. Olu nyango lusebenza ngokwandisa okanye ukubuyisela iindlela zokuzikhusela zendalo zomzimba. Zihlala zisetyenziswa kwinqanaba eliphezulu umhlaza we-asbestos wemiphunga, kwaye ukusebenza kwazo kuyahluka ngokusekelwe kwimeko ethile yomntu.

Ukufumana Unyango Kufuphi Nawe

Ukufumana unyango olufanelekileyo umhlaza we-asbestos wemiphunga kufuna ukucwangciswa ngenyameko. Qala ngokubonisana nogqirha wakho wokhathalelo oluphambili. Banokukuthumela kwiingcali, ezifana neengcali ze-oncologists kunye ne-pulmonologists, abanamava ekunyangeni umhlaza wemiphunga. Izibhedlele ezininzi kunye namaziko omhlaza abonelela ngeenkqubo ezikhethekileyo zomhlaza ezinxulumene ne-asbestos. Iinjini zokukhangela kwi-Intanethi zinokukunceda ekufumaneni iingcali kwindawo yakho. Cinga ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezifana ne Iwebhusayithi yeNational Cancer Institute ukufumana iingcali ezikufutshane kunye nezibonelelo.

Iingqwalasela ezibalulekileyo xa ukhetha iziko loNyango:

Umba	Inkcazo
Amava kunye ne-Asbestos-Related Cancers	Khangela amaziko aneengcaphephe kunye namava amaninzi ekunyangeni umhlaza wemiphunga onxulumene ne-asbestos.
Iinketho zonyango oluPhezulu	Qinisekisa ukuba iziko libonelela ngoluhlu olubanzi lonyango, kubandakanywa utyando, ichemotherapy, unyango lweradiation, unyango olujoliswe kuyo, kunye nonyango lomzimba.
Iinkonzo zeNkxaso	Vavanya ukufumaneka kweenkonzo zenkxaso, ezinje ngengcebiso, amaqela enkxaso, kunye nokhathalelo lokudambisa.

Khumbula, ukufunyaniswa kwangoko kunye nonyango lubalulekile ekuphuculeni iziphumo zomhlaza wemiphunga onxulumene ne-asbestos. Ungalibazisi ukufuna unyango ukuba ngaba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu. Ngolwazi oluthe vetshe kunye nezibonelelo, tyelela i IZiko loPhando ngoMhlaza laseShandong Baofa iwebhusayithi.