awona maziko onyango lomhlaza wesibeleko ngo-2020

Ukufumana i awona maziko onyango lomhlaza wesibeleko ngo-2020 kunokuba lucelomngeni. Eli nqaku linika inkcazo ecacileyo yezinto eziphambili ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ukhetha iziko lonyango, kubandakanywa ubugcisa obukhoyo, ubuchule bogqirha, iinkonzo zenkxaso yesigulane, kunye namathuba ovavanyo lweklinikhi. Kwakhona iphonononga iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango ezikhoyo kwaye inika isikhokelo malunga nendlela yokwenza isigqibo esinolwazi esihambelana neemfuno kunye nezinto ezikhethwayo.Ukuqonda i-Prostate Cancer kunye noKhetho loNyango Umhlaza wesifo seprostate sisifo esichaphazela i-prostate gland, i-walnut-shaped gland emadodeni evelisa i-seminal fluid. Ukufunyaniswa kwangoko kunye nonyango olusebenzayo lubalulekile ekulawuleni esi sifo. Uluhlu lweendlela zonyango olunokhetho olukhoyo, olulungiselelwe imeko ethile yomntu, kubandakanywa inqanaba kunye nenqanaba lomhlaza, kunye nempilo yabo iyonke kunye nezinto abazithandayo.Unyango oluQhelekileyo loMhlaza weProstate Uvavanyo olusebenzayo: Ukujongwa ngokusondeleyo komhlaza ngaphandle konyango olukhawulezileyo. Ilungele ukukhula kancinane, umhlaza womngcipheko ophantsi. Utyando (Radical Prostatectomy): Ukususwa ngotyando kwidlala lengqula. Unyango ngemitha: Ukusebenzisa imitha ephezulu yamandla ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Kubandakanya ukusasazeka kwemitha yangaphandle kunye ne-brachytherapy (imitha yangaphakathi). Unyango lweHormone: Ukunciphisa ukuveliswa kweehomoni zamadoda (i-androgens) ezikhuthaza ukukhula komhlaza we-prostate. Unyango ngamachiza: Ukusebenzisa iziyobisi ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza kuwo wonke umzimba. Ngokuqhelekileyo isetyenziselwa umhlaza we-prostate ophezulu. Cryotherapy: Ukukhenkceza kunye nokunyibilika kwedlala lengqula ukutshabalalisa iiseli zomhlaza. Unyango olujoliso: Unyango olujolisiweyo kwiindawo ezithile zedlala lengqula elichatshazelwe ngumhlaza.Iizinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ukhetha iziko lonyangoUkukhetha iziko lonyango elichanekileyo linyathelo elibalulekileyo kuhambo lwakho lomhlaza. Qwalasela le miba ilandelayo xa usenza isigqibo: UbuGcisa boGqirha kunye namavaJonga oogqirha abanamava, ii-oncologists ngemitha, kunye neengcali zonyango ezisebenza ngomhlaza wedlala lesinyi. Jonga iziqinisekiso zabo, iziqinisekiso zebhodi, kunye neminyaka yamava. Iqela kwiziko elihloniphekileyo, njengelo linxulumene nalo IZiko loPhando ngoMhlaza laseShandong Baofa, uya kuba nolwazi olunzulu.Ubuchwephesha obukwinqanaba eliphezulu kunye neeNdlela zoNyangoThe awona maziko onyango lomhlaza wesibeleko ngo-2020 kufuneka ibonelele ngetekhnoloji yale mihla, kubandakanywa: Uqhaqho lweRobhothi: Ukwenza i-prostatectomy echanekileyo kunye nencinci. UNyango lweRadiation olwenziwa ngamandla (IMRT): Ihambisa imitha kwi-prostate ngelixa unciphisa umonakalo kwizicubu ezijikelezileyo. Brachytherapy (Ukufakwa kwembewu): Imbewu ye-radioactive ifakwa ngqo kwi-prostate gland. Unyango lweProton: Indlela ephucukileyo yonyango lwemitha olusebenzisa iiproton endaweni yee-X-reyi. I-Ultrasound egxininise kakhulu kwi-High-Intensity Focused (HIFU): Isebenzisa amaza e-ultrasound agxininisiweyo ukutshabalalisa iiseli zomhlaza.Amathuba ovavanyo lwezonyango Ukuthatha inxaxheba kulingo lwezonyango kunokubonelela ngofikelelo kunyango olutsha kunye nonyango olungekafumaneki ngokubanzi. Buza amaziko onyango anokubakho malunga neenkqubo zawo zolingo lwezonyango ezinxulumene nomhlaza wedlala lesinyi.Ukuvunywa kunye nokuQondwaHlola ukuba iziko livunyiwe na yimibutho ethembekileyo, efana neNational Cancer Institute (NCI) okanye iKomishoni yoMhlaza (CoC). Uqinisekiso lubonisa ukuba iziko lifikelela kwimigangatho ephezulu yomgangatho wokhathalelo lwezigulane. Khangela amaziko abonelela: Amaqela eNkxaso: Amathuba okunxibelelana nabanye abaguli bomhlaza wesinyi. Iinkonzo zeeNgcebiso: Inkxaso yeemvakalelo nezengqondo. Ingcebiso ngezondlo: Isikhokelo sokutya kunye nesondlo ngexesha lonyango. Iinkonzo zokubuyisela kwisimo sangaphambili: Uncedo ngokubuyiselwa komzimba emva kotyando okanye unyango lweradiation.Indawo kunye noFikeleloCingisisa indawo yeziko lonyango kunye nokufikeleleka kwalo. Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe ziquka umgama wokuhamba, ukufumaneka kwendawo yokupaka, kunye nokhetho lwendawo yokuhlala kwizigulana ezingaphandle kwedolophu.Amaziko aPhezulu oNyango loMhlaza weProstate (Iingqwalasela ukusuka ku-2020)Ukuchongwa kwamaziko athile 'aphezulu' kuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zomntu ngamnye. Nangona kunjalo, ezi ngqwalasela zilandelayo zazibalulekile ngo-2020 xa kuvavanywa amaziko onyango: Amaziko okuGqwesaAmaziko amaninzi ezonyango kunye namaziko omhlaza abanzi aneenkqubo ezikhethekileyo zomhlaza wedlala lesinyi. La maziko ngokuqhelekileyo aneqela leengcali ezininzi kwaye anika uluhlu olubanzi lweendlela zonyango. Imizekelo yamaziko anje (njengoko ebenokuthi avele ngophendlo luka-2020) ibinokubandakanya: Izibhedlele zeDyunivesithi eziKhulu (umzekelo, ezinxulumana nezikolo ezikhokelayo zonyango) Amaziko oMhlaza anyulwe yiNCI Amaziko oMhlaza aBanzi beeKlinikhi eziKhethekileyoEzinye iikliniki zisebenza ngokukodwa kunyango lomhlaza wedlala lesinyi. Ezi klinikhi zinokubonelela ngendlela ejolise ngakumbi neyomntu ngamnye yokhathalelo. Imibuzo omawuyibuze kuGqirha WakhoXa udibana noogqirha kumaziko onyango awohlukeneyo, buza le mibuzo ilandelayo: Leliphi inqanaba kunye nenqanaba lomhlaza wam? Zeziphi iindlela zam zonyango? Zeziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zonyango ngalunye? Athini amava akho ngokunyanga umhlaza wedlala lesinyi? Lithini izinga lempumelelo yeziko kunyango ngalunye? Ngaba uyalunikeza ulingo lwezonyango? Zeziphi iinkonzo zenkxaso ezikhoyo?Ukwenza iSigqibo esinolwaziUkukhetha iziko lonyango elichanekileyo sisigqibo somntu ngamnye. Thatha ixesha lakho, wenze uphando lwakho, kwaye udibane noogqirha abaninzi ngaphambi kokuba wenze isigqibo. Qwalasela izinto eziphambili zakho, ezifana nokhetho lonyango, indawo, kunye neenkonzo zenkxaso. Themba ithuku lakho kwaye ukhethe iziko apho uzive ukhululekile kwaye uzithembile. Imibutho efana ne Umbutho womhlaza waseMelika zibonelela ngezibonelelo ezixabisekileyo kwizigulana ezihamba unyango lomhlaza wedlala lesinyi. Khumbula, ukufunyaniswa kwangoko kunye nonyango olululo luphucula kakhulu amathuba eziphumo eziyimpumelelo.Inkqubela phambili yoMhlaza weProstate Ukusukela ngo-2020Ngelixa esi sikhokelo sijolise kwiingqwalasela ezifanelekileyo awona maziko onyango lomhlaza wesibeleko ngo-2020, ukuhambela phambili kwentsimi kuye kwaqhubeka ukususela ngoko. Ezi ziquka: Iindlela eziphuculweyo zokufanekisa: Imifanekiso echanekileyo ngakumbi ivumela ukubekwa kweqonga kunye nokucwangciswa konyango. Unyango olutsha ekuJoliswe kulo: Amachiza ajolise kwiinguqulelo ezithile okanye iindlela kwiiseli zomhlaza wedlala lesinyi. Ubuchwephesha bokusasazeka kwemitha: Uphuculo olongezelelweyo kunyango lwemitha ukunciphisa iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.Kubalulekile ukuhlala unolwazi malunga nenkqubela phambili yamva nje kunyango lomhlaza wedlala lesinyi ngokudibana nogqirha wakho kunye nemithombo ethembekileyo.IZiko loPhando ngoMhlaza iShandong Baofa kunye noNyango loMhlazaEShandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute, sizinikele ekuveliseni nasekukhathaleni umhlaza ngovelwano. Nangona ingajoliswanga ngokuthe ngqo kumhlaza wedlala lesinyi, ukuzibophelela kwethu kuphando olusikelelwe kunye neendlela ezijolise kwisigulana kwazisa igalelo lethu kunyango olubanzi lomhlaza. Ukuba wena okanye umntu omthandayo ujongene nokuxilongwa komhlaza, iqela lethu likulungele ukubonelela ngezixhobo kunye nenkxaso. Jonga iwebhusayithi yethu ukuze ufunde ngakumbi. INkcazelo yoKhetho loNyango lwabaNtu abaQhathayo Ukubekw' esweni okuSebenzayo Ukujongwa ngokusondeleyo kwenkqubela phambili yomhlaza. Amadoda anomngcipheko omncinci, umhlaza wedlala lobudoda okhula kancinci. Radical Prostatectomy Ukususwa ngotyando kwidlala lengqula. Amadoda anomhlaza wedlala lesinyi kunye nempilo entle iyonke. Unyango lweRadiation Ukusebenzisa imitha ephezulu yamandla ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Amadoda anomhlaza wedlala lobudoda okwindawo ohlala kuyo okanye ohambele phambili ekuhlaleni.