amaziko onyango lomhlaza wedlala lesinyi

Ukufumana i amaziko onyango lomhlaza wedlala lesinyi ibandakanya ukuqwalaselwa ngononophelo imiba efana nobuchwepheshe obuphambili, iingcali ezinamava, kunye neenkonzo zenkxaso yezigulane ezibanzi. Esi sikhokelo sihlola amaziko aphambili aziwa ngeendlela ezintsha kunye nokuzibophelela ekuphuculeni iziphumo zesigulane.Ukuqonda uMhlaza weProstate kunye noKhetho loNyangoYintoni uMhlaza weProstate? Umhlaza weProstate sisifo esiphuhliswa kwidlala lengqula, idlala elincinane le-walnut emadodeni elivelisa ulwelo lwamadlozi. Ngelixa ezinye iifom zikhula kancinci kwaye zinokufuna unyango oluncinci, ezinye zinokuba ndlongondlongo kwaye zisasazeke ngokukhawuleza. Ukufunyaniswa kwangethuba ngokuhlolwa kubalulekile kulawulo olusebenzayo.Ukhetho loNyango oluQhelekileyoUkhetho oluninzi lonyango olukhoyo, ngokuxhomekeke kwinqanaba kunye nobundlongondlongo bomhlaza: Uvavanyo olusebenzayo: Ukubeka esweni umhlaza ngokuhlolwa rhoqo kunye novavanyo. Utyando (Prostatectomy): Ukususwa kwedlala lengqula. Iindlela ezahlukeneyo zotyando zibandakanya i-robotic-assisted, i-laparoscopic, kunye notyando oluvulekileyo. Unyango ngemitha: Ukusebenzisa imitha ephezulu yamandla ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Iintlobo ziquka unyango lwemitha yangaphandle (EBRT) kunye nebrachytherapy (imitha yangaphakathi). Unyango lweHormone: Ukunciphisa amanqanaba ehomoni zamadoda (androgens) ukucothisa ukukhula komhlaza. Unyango ngamachiza: Ukusebenzisa iziyobisi ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza, ezihlala zisetyenziselwa umhlaza ophezulu. Unyango olujolisiweyo: Ukusebenzisa amachiza ajolise kwiiseli ezithile zomhlaza ngaphandle kokwenzakalisa iiseli eziqhelekileyo. I-Immunotherapy: Ukusebenzisa amajoni omzimba ukulwa umhlaza.Amaziko aPhezulu oNyango lweProstate Cancer Ukukhetha iziko lonyango elichanekileyo sisigqibo esibalulekileyo. Nanga amanye amaziko aphambili aziwa ngobuchwephesha bawo, unyango olutsha, kunye nokhathalelo olugxile kwisigulana:Iziko leSikhumbuzo se-Sloan Kettering Cancer Centre (eNew York, NY)Isikhumbuzo sikaSloan Kettering sihlala sibekwe phakathi kwezibhedlele eziphezulu zomhlaza esizweni. Banikezela ngoluhlu olubanzi lweendlela zonyango kwaye bangoovulindlela kuphando lomhlaza wedlala lesinyi. Iqela labo lezifundo ezininzi libandakanya oogqirha botyando, ii-oncologists ngemitha, ii-oncologists zonyango, kunye neengcali zokhathalelo oluxhasayo.Iimpawu eziphambili: Inkqubo yotyando lwerobhothi ekwinqanaba elisezantsi Iindlela zonyango lwemitha yonyango olubanzi. Iinkonzo zokhathalelo olubanzi lwenkxasoIwebhusayithi: www.mskcc.orgIklinikhi yaseMayo (eRochester, MN)Ikliniki yaseMayo idume ngendlela ehlangeneyo, eneenkqubo ezininzi kukhathalelo lomhlaza. Inkqubo yabo yomhlaza wedlala lesinyi inika uluhlu olupheleleyo lweenkonzo, ukusuka kuxilongo ukuya kunyango kunye nokhathalelo olulandelelweyo. Bagxininisa izicwangciso zonyango lomntu ngamnye ezilungiselelwe iimfuno ezithile zesigulana ngasinye.Iimpawu eziphambili: Izixhobo zokucinga ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye noxilongo Oogqirha abanamava kunye nee-oncologists ngeradiation Ugxininiso olomeleleyo kuphando lwezonyango Imodeli yokhathalelo olugxile kwisigulaneIwebhusayithi: www.mayoclinic.orgIYunivesithi yaseTexas i-MD Anderson Cancer Centre (Houston, TX) MD Anderson lelinye lamaziko omhlaza makhulu ehlabathini, azinikele kuphela kukhathalelo lomhlaza. Yabo unyango lomhlaza wedlala lesinyi Inkqubo ibanzi, ibonelela ngobuchule obuphezulu botyando, unyango lwemitha, kunye nolingo lwezonyango. Bazibophelele ekunikeni izigulana olona nyango luyintshayo nolusebenzayo olukhoyo.Iimpawu eziphambili: Iingcali zomhlaza wedlala lobudoda ezaziwayo kwihlabathi Iinkqubo zophando olubanzi Iinketho zonyango ezitsha Iinkqubo eziBanzi zokusindaIwebhusayithi: www.mdanerson.orgIsibhedlele sase-Johns Hopkins (i-Baltimore, MD)I-Johns Hopkins liziko lezonyango elikhokelayo elinegama elinamandla kuphando lomhlaza kunye nonyango. Yabo umhlaza wedlala lesinyi Inkqubo ibonelela ngeendlela ezininzi, kunye neengcali zotyando, i-oncology ye-radiation, kunye ne-oncology yonyango esebenza kunye ukuphuhlisa izicwangciso zonyango lomntu ngamnye.Iimpawu eziphambili: Iinkokeli kwi-robotic prostatectomy Itekhnoloji yonyango oluphezulu lweradiation Ukuthatha inxaxheba okusebenzayo kulingo lwezonyango Imfundo ebanzi yesigulana kunye nenkxasoIwebhusayithi: www.hopkinsmedicine.orgIziko loPhando ngoMhlaza laseShandong Baofa (baofahospital.com)I-Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute izinikele kuphando olubanzi lomhlaza kunye nonyango. Ngokugxila kunyango oluphambili kunye nokhathalelo lomntu, iziko libonelela ngezisombululo ezitsha kwizigulana kwihlabathi liphela. I-Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute ibonelela ngonyango oluphezulu kunye nokhathalelo olubanzi lweentlobo zomhlaza. Iimpawu eziphambili: Gxininisa kuphando olutsha lomhlaza Izicwangciso zonyango olulolwakho Ukhathalelo olubanzi lomhlaza. iziko lonyango lomhlaza wedlala lesinyi kwiimfuno zakho ngabanye yinkqubo entsonkothileyo. Qwalasela ezi zinto zilandelayo: Ubungcali kunye namavaKhangela amaziko anoogqirha botyando abanamava, ii-oncologists ngeradiation, kunye neengcali ze-oncologists zonyango umhlaza wedlala lesinyi. Jonga iziqinisekiso zabo, uqeqesho, kunye neminyaka yamava.Iinketho zoNyangoQinisekisa ukuba iziko libonelela ngoluhlu olubanzi lweendlela zonyango, kubandakanywa utyando, unyango lwemitha, unyango lwehomoni, ichemotherapy, unyango olujoliswe kuyo, kunye ne-immunotherapy.Technology kunye ne-InnovationConsider amaziko asebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuphezulu kwaye uthathe inxaxheba kwiimvavanyo zeklinikhi. Oku kunokubonelela ngokufikelela kunyango lwamva nje kunye neendlela ezintsha.Iinkonzo zeNkxaso yezigulanaIinkonzo zenkxaso yezigulane ezibanzi, ezinje ngengcebiso, amaqela enkxaso, kunye nesikhokelo sesondlo, zinokuphucula kakhulu amava onyango.Indawo kunye ne-Inshurensi yokuFumanaKhetha iziko elibekwe kwindawo efanelekileyo kwaye liyasamkela isicwangciso sakho se-inshorensi. Qwalasela iindleko ezinxulumene nohambo, indawo yokulala, nezinye iindleko.Imibuzo Onokubuza Amaziko Onyango AsenokubakhoNgaphambi kokwenza isigqibo, buza amaziko onyango asenokubakho le mibuzo ilandelayo: Athini amava akho ekunyangeni? umhlaza wedlala lesinyi? Loluphi unyango olunikezelayo? Zeziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zonyango ngalunye? Lithini izinga lakho lempumelelo ngonyango ngalunye? Ngaba uthatha inxaxheba kulingo lwezonyango? Zeziphi iinkonzo zenkxaso ozinikezelayo? Zeziphi iindleko ezayanyaniswa nonyango?Ukuthelekisa uKhetho loNyango: UKhetho loNyango olusisiShwankathelo Inkcazelo yeePros Cons Active Surveillance Monitoring yokukhula komhlaza ngaphandle konyango lwangoko. Uphepha iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezikhawulezileyo zonyango. Ifuna ukujongwa rhoqo; inokulibazisa unyango oluyimfuneko. Utyando (Prostatectomy) Ukususwa kwedlala lobudoda. Inokunyanga umhlaza wendawo. Umngcipheko wokungabikho komchamo kunye nokungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-erectile. Unyango lweRadiation Ukusebenzisa imitha ephezulu yamandla ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Ayina-invasive; inokujolisa kwiindawo ezithile. Okunokwenzeka kwiziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zexesha elide njengeengxaki zamathumbu. Unyango lweHormone Ukunciphisa amanqanaba ehomoni zamadoda. Isebenza ngokucotha ukukhula komhlaza. Imiphumo engathandekiyo njengokukhanya okutshisa kunye nokulahleka kwe-libido. Isiphelo Ukukhetha i amaziko onyango lomhlaza wedlala lesinyi ifuna ukuqwalaselwa ngononophelo iimfuno zakho kunye nezinto ozikhethayo. Phanda ngamaziko ahlukeneyo, qhagamshelana nogqirha wakho, kwaye ubuze imibuzo ukwenza isigqibo esinolwazi. Ukufunyaniswa kwangoko kunye nonyango olufanelekileyo kunokuphucula kakhulu iziphumo zamadoda ane umhlaza wedlala lesinyi.