unyango ithumba ithambo

Unyango lwethumba lethambo iinketho ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo, indawo, kunye nenqanaba ithumba, kwakunye nempilo yomguli ngokubanzi. Unyango oluqhelekileyo lubandakanya utyando, ichemotherapy, unyango lweradiation, unyango olujoliswe kuyo, kunye ne-immunotherapy. Indlela ekhethekileyo ilungiselelwe imeko nganye liqela leengcali ezininzi. Ukuqonda iBone TumorsAmathumba ethambo kukukhula okungaqhelekanga kweeseli ngaphakathi emathanjeni. Zinokuba nobungozi (zingabi nomhlaza) okanye zibe yingozi (umhlaza). Imbi amathumba ethambo zibizwa ngokuba zii-sarcoma zamathambo. Ukuqonda uhlobo lwe-tumor lubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni eyona isebenzayo unyango ithumba ithambo.Iintlobo zamathumba ethamboIindidi ezininzi ze amathumba ethambo zikhona, nganye ineempawu ezahlukileyo kunye neendlela zonyango. Ezinye zezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo ziquka: I-Osteosarcoma: Olona hlobo luqhelekileyo lwe ithumba lethambo, echaphazela ikakhulu abantwana kunye nabantu abadala. Ihlala ikhula kufuphi nedolo okanye igxalaba. Chondrosarcoma: Uhlobo lomhlaza olukhula kwiiseli zecartilage. Ngokuqhelekileyo ichaphazela abantu abadala abangaphezu kwama-40. Ewing Sarcoma: Uhlobo olunqabileyo lomhlaza olunokuthi lwenzeke kwithambo okanye kwizicubu ezithambileyo. Idla ngokuchaphazela abantwana kunye nabantu abadala abancinci. Iqhuma elikhulu leSeli yeBone: Ithumba elibi elinokuthi ngamanye amaxesha liziphathe ngokukrakra kwaye lichaphazele izicubu ezikufutshane.Ukuxilongwa kweBone Tumors Ukuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo kubalulekile ukuze kusebenze unyango ithumba ithambo. Inkqubo yoxilongo ibandakanya: Uvavanyo loMzimba: Ugqirha uya kwenza uvavanyo lomzimba ukujonga nawaphi na amaqhuma, iintlungu, okanye ezinye iimpawu ze-a ithumba lethambo. Uvavanyo lomfanekiso: IX-reyi, iMRI scan, iCT scan, nebone scan zisetyenziselwa ukubona ithumba, ukubona ubungakanani nendawo elikuyo, nokuhlola enoba lisasazeke kusini na. I-Biopsy: Isampulu yezicubu ithathwa kwithumba kwaye ihlolwe phantsi kwe-microscope ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa kunye nokumisela uhlobo lwe ithumba lethambo.Ukhetho loNyango lweTumor yeBoneUkhetho lwe unyango ithumba ithambo kuxhomekeke kwizinto eziliqela, kuquka uhlobo lwethumba, indawo elikuyo, inqanaba, kunye nempilo yonke yomguli. Injongo yonyango kukususa okanye ukutshabalalisa ithumba kwaye lithintele ukuba lingasasazeki. Iinketho zonyango eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya:UtyandoUtyando luhlala luphambili unyango ithumba ithambo kumathumba anobungozi kunye namathumba. Injongo yotyando kukususa lonke ithumba ngelixa ugcina ithambo eliqhelekileyo kwaye usebenze ngokusemandleni. Ubuchule botyando bubandakanya: Utyando lokonga amalungu: Le nkqubo isusa ithumba ngaphandle kokunqunyulwa kwelungu. Ukwakhiwa ngokutsha kunokuba yimfuneko ukutshintsha ithambo elisusiweyo. Ukunqunyulwa: Kwezinye iimeko, ukunqunyulwa kwemilenze kusenokuba yimfuneko ukuba ithumba likhulu, libandakanya izakhiwo ezibalulekileyo, okanye alinakushenxiswa ngokupheleleyo ngotyando lwelungu lomzimba.IChemotherapyChemotherapy isebenzisa amayeza anamandla okubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Ihlala isetyenziswa ngokudibanisa notyando lwe-osteosarcoma kunye ne-Ewing sarcoma. Amachiza onyango lwe-Chemotherapy ngokuqhelekileyo alawulwa nge-intravenously (ngokusebenzisa i-vein) kwaye ajikeleza umzimba wonke ukufikelela kwiiseli zomhlaza naphi na apho zikhoyo.Unyango lweRadiation TherapyRadiation therapy isebenzisa imitha yamandla aphezulu ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Isenokusetyenziselwa ukunyanga amathumba ethambo ezingenakususwa ngokupheleleyo ngotyando okanye ukuthomalalisa iintlungu. Unyango lweradiation lunokuhanjiswa ngaphandle (ukusuka kumatshini ongaphandle komzimba) okanye ngaphakathi (ngokubeka izinto ze-radioactive ngqo okanye kufuphi ne-tumor) .I-Targeted TherapyTargeted therapy iziyobisi ezijoliswe kwiimolekyuli ezithile ezibandakanyekayo ekukhuleni kweeseli zomhlaza kunye nokuphila. La machiza enzelwe ukuchaneka ngakumbi kunechemotherapy kwaye anokuba neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimbalwa. Unyango ekujoliswe kulo lusetyenziselwa ezinye iintlobo ze amathumba ethambo.ImmunotherapyImmunotherapy inceda amajoni omzimba ukulwa umhlaza. Amanye amachiza onyango lwe-immunotherapy anyusa amandla amajoni omzimba okuqaphela kwaye atshabalalise iiseli zomhlaza. Immunotherapy iphandwa njenge unyango ithumba ithambo kwiindidi ezithile ze-sarcoma yamathambo.Ukuvuselela nokuBuyisaUkubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo yinxalenye ebalulekileyo unyango ithumba ithambo, ngakumbi emva kotyando. Unyango lomzimba lunokunceda izigulana ziphinde zibe namandla, uluhlu lwentshukumo, kunye nomsebenzi. Unyango lomsebenzi lunokunceda izigulane ziqhelane nemisebenzi yemihla ngemihla. Inkqubo yokubuyisela kwisimo sangaphambili inokuthatha iinyanga ezininzi okanye ngaphezulu, ngokuxhomekeke kubungakanani botyando kunye neemfuno zesigulana ngasinye. amathumba ethambo iyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwethumba, isigaba salo, kunye nempilo yonke yesigulana. Ukuxilongwa kwangaphambili kunye nonyango kunokuphucula amathuba okuba nesiphumo esiyimpumelelo. Ukuqeshwa okuthe gqolo kokulandelwa kubalulekile ukuze kubekwe iliso ukuze kuphindeke kwaye kulawulwe naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zexesha elide zonyango. unyango ithumba ithambo, cinga ngokufuna ukhathalelo lobuchwephesha kumaziko akhethekileyo afana IZiko loPhando ngoMhlaza laseShandong Baofa. La maziko abonelela ngeendlela ezininzi, ezidibanisa oogqirha botyando abanamava, iingcali zeoncologists, iingcali zokunyanga ngemitha, kunye neengcali zokubuyisela kwisimo sangaphambili ukunika izicwangciso zomntu ngamnye. Ukuxilongwa kwangaphambili kunye nokungenelela okusebenzayo, okulungiselelwe iimfuno ezithile zesigulane ngasinye, kuphucula kakhulu ukuxilongwa kunye nomgangatho wobomi. KwiZiko loPhando loMhlaza laseShandong Baofa, sizinikele ekuqhubeleni phambili icandelo le-oncology kunye nokubonelela ngeyona nkathalo inokwenzeka kwizigulana zethu.Izilingo zeClinical Ulingo lwezonyango zizifundo zophando ezivavanya amatsha unyango ithumba ithambo iindlela. Izigulane zinokuthatha inxaxheba kwiimvavanyo zeklinikhi ukufikelela kunyango lwe-cutting-edge olungekafumaneki ngokubanzi. Buza ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba uvavanyo lweklinikhi lulungile kuwe. Ukuthelekiswa koNyango lweTumor oluqhelekileyo lwethambo loNyango Inkcazo Ukusetyenziswa okuqhelekileyo okunokubakho iziphumo ezisecaleni Utyando Ukususwa ngokwasemzimbeni kwethumba. Uninzi lweentlobo zamathumba ethambo, ngakumbi amathumba asekuhlaleni. Intlungu, ukusuleleka, ukopha, umonakalo we-nerve, ukulahlekelwa ngumsebenzi. I-Chemotherapy Amachiza abulala iiseli zomhlaza. I-Osteosarcoma, i-Ewing Sarcoma. Isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, ukulahleka kweenwele, ukudinwa, ukwanda komngcipheko wosulelo. Unyango lweRadiation Imitha ephezulu yamandla okubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Amathumba ekunzima ukufikelela kuwo ngotyando, ukukhululeka kweentlungu. Ukucaphuka kwesikhumba, ukukhathala, umonakalo wamathambo. UNyango ekujoliswe kulo Amachiza ajolise kwiimolekyuli ezithile kwiiseli zomhlaza. Ezinye i-chondrosarcomas kunye nezinye iimeko eziphambili. Iyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwiyeza, kodwa inokubandakanya iingxaki zolusu, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu. Ukuziphendulela: Olu lwazi lujoliswe kulwazi ngokubanzi kunye neenjongo zolwazi kuphela, kwaye alubandakanyi iingcebiso zonyango. Kubalulekile ukudibana nengcali yokhathalelo lwempilo kuyo nayiphi na inkxalabo yezempilo okanye ngaphambi kokuba wenze naziphi na izigqibo ezinxulumene nempilo yakho okanye unyango. Ngalo lonke ixesha ufune iingcebiso kugqirha wakho okanye omnye umboneleli wezempilo oqeqeshiweyo ngayo nayiphi na imibuzo onokuba nayo malunga nemeko yonyango.