ithumba lethambo

Amathumba ethambo kukukhula okungaqhelekanga kweeseli ngaphakathi kwethambo. Nangona ezinye ziyingozi (ezingenawo umhlaza), ezinye ziyingozi (umhlaza) kwaye zinokusasazeka kwamanye amalungu omzimba. Ukuxilongwa kwangoko kunye nonyango lubalulekile ekulawuleni amathumba ethambo kunye nokuphucula iziphumo zesigulane. Eli nqaku libonelela ngesishwankathelo esibanzi amathumba ethambo, ukugquma iintlobo, iimpawu, ukuxilongwa, kunye nonyango onokukhetha kulo.Iintlobo zeBone TumorsAmathumba ethambo inokuthi ihlelwe ngokubanzi njengento enobungozi okanye eyingozi. Okulungileyo amathumba ethambo ngokuqhelekileyo azikho esichengeni sobomi kwaye azinwenweli kwamanye amalungu omzimba. Nangona kunjalo, zinokubangela intlungu, ukudumba, kunye nezinye iingxaki. Imbi amathumba ethambo, eyaziwa ngokuba ithambo umhlaza, ziyingozi kakhulu kwaye zinokusasazeka kwamanye amalungu omzimba (i-metastasis) .Benign Bone Tumors I-Osteochondroma: Olona hlobo luqhelekileyo lwe-benign ithumba lethambo, ngokuqhelekileyo ikhula kufuphi neziphelo zamathambo amade, njenge-femur okanye i-tibia. I-Osteoma ye-Osteoid: Incinci, ibuhlungu ithumba edla ngokwenzeka kumathambo amade, umqolo, okanye izandla. Ithumba leSeli elikhulu (GCT): I-tumor edla ngokuvela kufuphi neziphelo zamathambo amade, ngakumbi edolweni. Ii-GCTs zinokuba nobungozi okanye, zincinci, ziyingozi. I-Enchondroma: A ithumba ekhula kwicartilage ngaphakathi kwethambo, edla ngokufumaneka kumathambo amancinane ezandla neenyawo. I-Fibrous Dysplasia: Imeko apho ithambo eliqhelekileyo lithatyathelw' indawo yi-fibrous tissue.I-Malignant Bone Tumors (Umhlaza Wamathambo) I-Osteosarcoma: Olona hlobo luqhelekileyo lweprayimari ithambo umhlaza, odla ngokwenzeka ebantwaneni nakubantu abadala. Ngokuqhelekileyo ikhula kumathambo amade, njenge-femur, tibia, okanye i-humerus. Chondrosarcoma: Umhlaza okhula kwiiseli zecartilage. Ixhaphake kakhulu kubantu abadala kwaye ihlala ichaphazela i-pelvis, i-femur, kunye negxalaba. Ewing Sarcoma: Umhlaza onqabileyo onokuthi wenzeke kwithambo okanye kwizicubu ezithambileyo. Ixhaphake kakhulu kubantwana nakubantu abadala kwaye ihlala ichaphazela amathambo amade, i-pelvis, okanye udonga lwesifuba. Chordoma: Umhlaza onqabileyo, okhula ngokukhawuleza ovela kwiintsalela ze-notochord, isakhiwo esikhoyo kwi-embryo ekhulayo. I-Chordomas ngokuqhelekileyo ivela kwisiseko sokakayi okanye umqolo. Umhlaza wethambo leMetastatic: Umhlaza oye wanwenwela ethanjeni usuka kwelinye ilungu lomzimba, njengebele, imiphunga, idlala lengqula, okanye izintso. I-Metastatic ithambo umhlaza uxhaphake kakhulu kunokuqala ithambo umhlaza. IZiko loPhando ngoMhlaza laseShandong Baofa igxile kunyango oluphambili, kubandakanywa nokujongana neengxaki ezivela kwi-metastatic spread.Iimpawu zeBone TumorIempawu amathumba ethambo inokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo, ubungakanani, kunye nendawo ye ithumba. Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ziquka: Iintlungu: Iintlungu zethambo ezinokuthi zihlale zihlala okanye ziphazamisekile, kwaye zinokuba mbi kakhulu ebusuku okanye ngomsebenzi. Ukudumba: Ukudumba okanye iqhuma kufutshane nethambo elichaphazelekayo. Ukwaphuka: Ukunyuka kwengozi yokuphuka, ngakumbi ngokulimala okuncinci. Ukudinwa: Ukuziva udiniwe okanye ubuthathaka. Umkhuhlane: Kwezinye iimeko, umkhuhlane okanye ukubila ebusuku. Uluhlu olulinganiselweyo lwentshukumo: Ubunzima bokuhambisa umdibaniso kufuphi ne ithumba.Uxilongo lweBone Tumor amathumba ethambo ibandakanya indibaniselwano ye: Uvavanyo loMzimba: Ugqirha uya kuhlola indawo echaphazelekayo kwaye akubuze ngeempawu zakho kunye nembali yonyango. Uvavanyo lomfanekiso: X-reyi: Inokunceda ekuchongeni amathumba ethambo kunye nokuvavanya ubungakanani kunye nendawo yazo. I-MRI (Umfanekiso weMagnetic Resonance): Inika imifanekiso eneenkcukacha zamathambo kunye nezihlunu ezithambileyo ezijikelezileyo. I-CT Scan (iComputed Tomography): Yenza imifanekiso enqamlezileyo yomzimba ukunceda ukumisela ubungakanani be ithumba. Ukuskena Amathambo: Isebenzisa imathiriyeli ye-radioactive ukufumanisa iindawo ezingaqhelekanga zemisebenzi yamathambo. I-PET Scan (iPositron Emission Tomography): Inokunceda ukufumanisa ukuba a ithumba unomhlaza kwaye ukuba uye wanwenwela kwamanye amalungu omzimba. I-Biopsy: Isampulu yethishu iyasuswa kwi ithumba kwaye ihlolwe phantsi kwe-microscope ukufumanisa ukuba ayinabungozi okanye iyingozi. I-biopsy ibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuxilongwa kunye nokumisela uhlobo oluthile lwe ithumba lethambo.Unyango loKhetho lweBone TumorsUnyango lwe amathumba ethambo kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, kuquka uhlobo, ubungakanani, kunye nendawo ye ithumba, kunye nobudala besigulane kunye nempilo yonke. Ukhetho lonyango lunokubandakanya: Utyando: Injongo ephambili yotyando kukususa i ithumba ngokupheleleyo ngelixa ugcina ithambo eliqhelekileyo kwaye usebenze ngokusemandleni. Oku kunokubandakanya utyando lokulondoloza amalungu, apho i ithumba liyakhutshwa lize ithambo lakhiwe ngokutsha, okanye linqunyulwe kwiimeko ezinzima ngakumbi. Unyango ngamachiza: Usebenzisa iziyobisi ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Unyango lwemichiza ludla ngokusetyenziswa ukunyanga abantu abandlongo-ndlongo umhlaza wamathambo, njenge-osteosarcoma kunye ne-Ewing sarcoma. Unyango ngemitha: Isebenzisa imitha ephezulu yamandla ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Unyango lwemitha lunokusetyenziswa ngaphambi okanye emva kotyando, okanye njengonyango lokuqala amathumba engenakususwa ngotyando. Unyango olujolisiweyo: Isebenzisa iziyobisi ezijolise kwiimolekyuli ezithile ezibandakanyekayo ekukhuleni kweeseli zomhlaza kunye nokuphila. Unyango ekujoliswe kulo lusenokusetyenziswa ukunyanga iintlobo ezithile ze umhlaza wamathambo. Cryotherapy: Kubandakanya ukukhenkceza kunye nokubulala ithumba iiseli. Uqwalaselo: Incinci, ilungile amathumba ethambo kunokufuna kuphela uqwalaselo kunye nokuhlolwa rhoqo kunye neemvavanyo zemifanekiso ukujonga naluphi na utshintsho.Nantsi uthelekiso olulula lweendlela zonyango eziqhelekileyo: Unyango Inkcazo Ukusetyenziswa Okuqhelekileyo Utyando Ukususwa ngokwasemzimbeni kwethumba. Uninzi lweentlobo zamathumba ethambo, zombini ezinobungozi kunye nezibi. I-Chemotherapy Amachiza okubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Umhlaza oqatha njenge-Osteosarcoma kunye ne-Ewing Sarcoma. Unyango lweRadiation Imitha ephezulu yamandla okubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Ngaphambi/emva kotyando, okanye amathumba angenakususwa. I-Prognosis kunye nokulandelelwa kwe-prognosis yezigulane ezine amathumba ethambo iyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo kunye nenqanaba le ithumba, kunye nempilo yonke yesigulane kunye nokuphendula kunyango. Ukuxilongwa kwangaphambili kunye nonyango luyimfuneko ekuphuculeni iziphumo.Emva kokunyanga, ukuqeshwa okulandelwa rhoqo kuyimfuneko ukubeka iliso kuzo naziphi na iimpawu zokuphindaphinda okanye iingxaki. Oku kuqeshwa kunokubandakanya iimvavanyo zomzimba, iimvavanyo zemifanekiso, kunye novavanyo lwegazi. IZiko loPhando ngoMhlaza laseShandong Baofa, iyafikeleleka nge baofahospital.com, igxininisa ukhathalelo olubanzi lokulandela.Ukuphila ngeBone TumorUkuphila nge- ithumba lethambo kunokuba lucelomngeni, ngokwasemzimbeni nangokweemvakalelo. Kubalulekile ukuba nenkqubo yenkxaso eyomeleleyo, kuquka usapho, abahlobo, kunye nabasebenzi bezempilo. Amaqela enkxaso anokubonelela ngezixhobo ezixabisekileyo kunye nenkxaso yeemvakalelo. Ukugcina impilo enempilo, kubandakanywa ukutya okunesondlo kunye nokuzilolonga rhoqo, kunokunceda ukuphucula umgangatho wobomi.Uphando lwamva nje kunye noPhando amathumba ethambo iyaqhuba, ngonyango olutsha kunye neendlela zokuxilonga ziphuhliswa ngalo lonke ixesha. Ulingo lwezonyango yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yolu phando, kwaye izigulane zinokufuna ukucinga ngokuthatha inxaxheba kulingo lwezonyango ukufikelela kunyango lwamva nje. Ukuphonononga iindlela ezintsha zonyango kunye nonyango lobuqu lunokwenza umahluko omkhulu kubomi babo bachaphazelekayo. Imibutho efana ne IZiko loPhando ngoMhlaza laseShandong Baofa zinikezelwe ukuqhubela phambili ukuqonda kunye nonyango lwezi meko ezinzima.