unyango ithumba ebuchotsheni Izibhedlele

Izibhedlele zoNyango lwe-Brain Tumor: IsiKhokelo esiBanzi

Ukufumana isibhedlele esifanelekileyo unyango ithumba ebuchotsheni kunokuba nzima. Esi sikhokelo sibonelela ngolwazi olubalulekileyo ukukunceda ukuba ujonge iingxaki zoxilongo, iindlela zonyango, kunye nokukhetha eyona ndawo ilungileyo yonyango kwiimfuno zakho. Siza kuphonononga iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango, iingqwalasela zokukhetha isibhedlele, kunye nezixhobo zokunceda kwinkqubo yakho yokwenza izigqibo.

Ukuqonda i-Brain Tumors

Amathumba ebuchotsheni kukukhula okungaqhelekanga kweeseli engqondweni. Zinokuba ne-benign (ezingekho umhlaza) okanye ziyingozi (umhlaza), zichaphazela kakhulu umsebenzi we-neurological ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo kunye nobukhulu babo. Ukufunyaniswa kwangoko kunye nonyango olufanelekileyo lubalulekile ekuphuculeni iziphumo. Izinto ezininzi zigqiba uhlobo lwe unyango ithumba ebuchotsheni efunekayo, kubandakanywa ibakala ithumba, indawo, kunye nempilo jikelele yesigulana.

Iindidi zoNyango lwe-Brain Tumor

Uqhaqho loKutyandwa

Ukususwa ngotyando lwethumba yindlela eqhelekileyo, ejolise ekupheliseni ithumba elininzi kangangoko kunokwenzeka ngelixa kuncitshiswa umonakalo kwizicubu zobuchopho ezisempilweni. Ubunzima botyando buxhomekeke kwindawo yethumba kunye nobukhulu. Iindlela ezincinci ezihlaselayo zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukunciphisa ixesha lokubuyisela kunye neengxaki ezinokubakho.

Unyango ngemitha

Unyango ngemitha lusebenzisa imitha yamandla aphezulu ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Ingasetyenziswa yodwa okanye ngokubambisana notyando. Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zonyango lwemitha zikhona, kubandakanywa ukusasazeka kwemitha yangaphandle kunye ne-brachytherapy (imitha yangaphakathi). Ukhetho luxhomekeke kwiimpawu ze-tumor kunye nempilo yonke yesigulane.

Unyango ngamachiza

I-Chemotherapy isebenzisa amayeza ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Ingasetyenziswa phambi kotyando ukucutha ithumba (neoadjuvant chemotherapy) okanye emva kotyando ukuphelisa naziphi na iiseli zomhlaza eziseleyo (i-adjuvant chemotherapy). I-Chemotherapy inokulawulwa ngomthambo okanye ngomlomo.

Unyango ekujoliswe kulo

Unyango olujoliswe kuyo lusebenzisa amachiza ajolise ngokukodwa kwiiseli zomhlaza, ukunciphisa umonakalo kwiiseli eziphilileyo. Le ndlela isebenzayo ngokukodwa kwiindidi ezithile zamathumba ebuchotsheni. Ukukhethwa kwonyango olujoliswe kuyo kuxhomekeke kwiimpawu ezithile zofuzo ze-tumor.

Ukukhetha isibhedlele esiLungileyo kuNyango lweTumor yeBrain

Ukukhethela isibhedlele unyango ithumba ebuchotsheni kufuna ukuqwalaselwa ngenyameko. Izinto ekufuneka zibekwe phambili ziquka amava esibhedlele ngamathumba ebuchotsheni, ubungcali boogqirha botyando baso kunye nee-oncologists, ubugcisa bonyango obuphezulu obukhoyo, kunye nomgangatho wokhathalelo xa uwonke. Ukuphanda ngamazinga empumelelo ezibhedlele, ubungqina besigulane, kunye nenqanaba lokuvunywa kunokunika ulwazi oluxabisekileyo.

Cinga ngokujonga izibhedlele ezinamaziko akhethekileyo ethumba ebuchotsheni okanye iiyunithi ezizinikeleyo zoqhaqho. La maziko akholisa ukuba namaqela eengcaphephe amacandelo ngamacandelo, aqinisekisa ukhathalelo olubanzi lwezigulane.

Izinto Emaziqwalaselwe Xa Ukhetha Isibhedlele

Umba	Ukubaluleka
Amava ngeBrain Tumors	Iphezulu - Ibalulekile kunyango oluyimpumelelo
Ubungcali babasebenzi bezoNyango	Uphakamileyo - Uqinisekisa ukhathalelo olukumgangatho ophezulu
Ubuchwephesha obukwinqanaba eliphezulu kunye neZixhobo	Kuphezulu - Ukuphucula iziphumo zonyango
Ubungqina besigulane kunye noPhononongo	Phakathi - Ibonelela ngemibono kumava esigulane
Ukuvunywa kunye neziQinisekiso	Phakathi - Ibonisa umgangatho kunye nemigangatho yokhuseleko

Izibonelelo kunye neNkxaso

Imibutho emininzi inika inkxaso kunye nezibonelelo kubantu abajongene nazo unyango ithumba ebuchotsheni. Umbutho weSizwe weTumor Brain (https://www.braintumor.org/) ibonelela ngolwazi olubanzi, amaqela enkxaso, neenzame zokuxhasa. Khumbula ukudibana nomboneleli wakho wezempilo ukwenza isicwangciso sonyango esilolwakho.

Ukuze ngokubanzi unyango ithumba ebuchotsheni iinketho, qwalasela ukuhlola ubuchule kunye nemithombo ekhoyo kwiShandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute. Funda ngakumbi malunga nokhathalelo lwabo olukhethekileyo kunye nobuchwepheshe obuphambili ngokundwendwela iwebhusayithi yabo: https://www.baofahospital.com/

I-Disclaimer: Le ngcaciso yenzelwe iinjongo zemfundo kuphela kwaye akufanele ithathwe njengengcebiso yezonyango. Soloko udibana nengcali yokhathalelo lwempilo olufanelekileyo ukuze uxilongwe kunye nonyango lwaso nasiphi na isimo sonyango.