Ubudala bomhlaza wamabele Izibhedlele

Ukuqonda uMngcipheko woMhlaza wamabele kwi-Age Spectrum: Isikhokelo seZibhedlele kunye neZibonelelo Umhlaza wamabele yinkxalabo ebalulekileyo yempilo echaphazela abasetyhini (kwaye kancinane, amadoda) kumaqela ahlukeneyo eminyaka ubudala. Eli nqaku libonelela ngolwazi olubalulekileyo malunga nokuqonda ubudala bomhlaza wamabele kunye nezibhedlele zixhobe ngeyona ndlela yokujongana noxilongo nonyango. Siza kuphonononga izinto ezinobungozi ezinxulumene nazo ubudala bomhlaza wamabele, xoxa ngeendlela ezisebenzayo zokuxilonga, kwaye akukhokele ekufumaneni unyango olufanelekileyo.

Ukuqonda uMngcipheko woMhlaza wamabele ngobudala

Ubudala kunye nesehlo soMhlaza wamabele

Umngcipheko wokuba nomhlaza webele uyenyuka ngokuya ngeminyaka. Nangona kunokwenzeka ukuba kufunyaniswe nakweyiphi na iminyaka, uninzi lwezehlo zenzeka kwabasetyhini abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-50. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba abasetyhini abancinci nabo banokuchaphazeleka. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nokwazisa kubalulekile kuyo yonke iminyaka.

I-American Cancer Society inikezela ngeenkcukacha-manani ezineenkcukacha malunga namazinga omhlaza webele kumaqela ahlukeneyo eminyaka ubudala. Unokufumana le datha ebanzi kwiwebhusayithi yabo. https://www.cancer.org/cancer/breast-cancer/about/key-statistics.html

Imiba yoMngcipheko eNgaphaya kweminyaka

Ubudala bungumngcipheko obalulekileyo, kodwa ayisiyiyo yodwa. Ezinye izinto ezichaphazela umngcipheko womhlaza wamabele zibandakanya imbali yentsapho, ukuguqulwa kofuzo (i-BRCA1 kunye ne-BRCA2), ukhetho lwendlela yokuphila (ukutya, ukuzivocavoca, ukusetyenziswa kotywala), kunye nembali yokuzala (iminyaka yokuqala yokuya esikhathini, ubudala ekubelekeni kokuqala, ukuncancisa).

Ukufumana iSibhedlele esiLungileyo soKhathalelo loMhlaza wamabele

Ukukhetha isibhedlele esifanelekileyo ubudala bomhlaza wamabele-inkathalo efanelekileyo sisigqibo esibalulekileyo. Qwalasela ezi nkalo:

Ubungcali kunye nobuNgcali

Khangela izibhedlele ezinamaziko omhlaza webele azinikeleyo kunye noogqirha botyando abakhethekileyo kunyango lomhlaza wamabele (utyando, i-radiation oncology, ichemotherapy, unyango olujoliswe kuyo, unyango lwehomoni). La maziko akhethekileyo ahlala enamaqela ahlukeneyo, aqinisekisa ukhathalelo olubanzi.

Ubuchwephesha obuphezulu kunye noNyango

Izibhedlele ezibonelela ngezixhobo zokuxilonga ezikumgangatho ophezulu (ezifana ne-3D mammography kunye ne-MRI), iindlela ezintsha zotyando (ezifana notyando lwerobhothi), kunye nonyango lwemitha yemitha luluncedo. Jonga iwebhusayithi yesibhedlele okanye uqhagamshelane nabo ngokuthe ngqo ukubabuza malunga netekhnoloji kunye neendlela zonyango zabo.

Iinkonzo zeNkxaso yezigulana

Ukhathalelo olubanzi ludlulela ngaphaya konyango lwezonyango. Isibhedlele esilungileyo sibonelela ngeenkonzo zenkxaso ezifana nokucetyiswa kwemfuza, ukonga nge-oncology, amaqela enkxaso yengqondo, kunye nokufikelela kwimithombo yokulawula imiba yeemvakalelo neyemali yomhlaza wamabele.

Ukukhangela izibhedlele ezijongene noKhathalelo loMhlaza wamabele

Izixhobo ezininzi zinokukunceda ukuba uchonge izibhedlele ezikhethekileyo kunyango lomhlaza wamabele, nokuba uthini na ubudala bomhlaza wamabele.

Izalathisi ze-Intanethi kunye neeNjini zokukhangela

Unokusebenzisa ii-injini zokukhangela kwi-intanethi kunye nezalathisi zesibhedlele ukufumana izibhedlele ezikufutshane nawe ezigxile kwi-oncology. Cokisa uphendlo lwakho ngokusebenzisa amagama afana neziko lomhlaza wamabele, iingcali ze-oncology, okanye utyando lomhlaza wamabele. Khumbula ukujonga uphononongo lwezigulane kunye neereyithingi.

Ukuthunyelwa kooGqirha

Ugqirha wakho wokhathalelo oluphambili okanye abanye ababoneleli bezempilo bahlala benikezela ngokuthunyelwa kwizibhedlele ezithembekileyo kunye neengcali ezisekelwe kwiimfuno zakho ezithile kunye nendawo.

Iingqwalasela ezibalulekileyo kuyo yonke iminyaka

Kungakhathaliseki ubudala, ukufumanisa kwangaphambili kunye nonyango olukhawulezileyo kuphucula kakhulu amathuba eziphumo eziyimpumelelo. Ukufunyaniswa kwangethuba kubaluleke kakhulu, kungoko ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nokuqwalaselwa ngokukhawuleza kulo naluphi na utshintsho kumabele akho kubalulekile.

Iqela lobudala	Uvavanyo olucetyiswayo	Iingqwalasela ezongezelelweyo
40-49	Thetha nogqirha malunga ne-mammography	Qwalasela izinto eziyingozi, imbali yentsapho.
50-74	IMammogram yonyaka	Landela ingcebiso kagqirha ngokuphindaphindiweyo.
75+	Thetha nogqirha; inokuqhubeka ngonyaka okanye inciphise amaxesha amaninzi.	Ukuhlolwa komntu ngamnye ngokusekelwe kwimpilo kunye nomngcipheko.

Qaphela: Olu lwazi lololwazi jikelele kwaye aluquki iingcebiso zonyango. Soloko udibana nomboneleli wakho wezempilo ukuze ufumane iingcebiso zomntu malunga nokuhlolwa komhlaza wamabele kunye nonyango.

Ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga nokhathalelo oluphambili lomhlaza webele, nceda undwendwele IZiko loPhando ngoMhlaza laseShandong Baofa e https://www.baofahospital.com/ Banikezela ngeenkonzo ezibanzi kunye nobuchule kwinkalo ye-oncology.

I-Disclaimer: Le ngcaciso yenzelwe iinjongo zemfundo kuphela kwaye akufanele ithathwe njengengcebiso yezonyango. Soloko udibana nengcali yokhathalelo lwempilo kuyo nayiphi na inkxalabo yezempilo okanye ngaphambi kokuba wenze naziphi na izigqibo ezinxulumene nempilo okanye unyango lwakho.