Iimpawu zomhlaza wamabele kwizibhedlele

Ukuqaphela Iimpawu zoMhlaza wamabele: Ulufuna nini Uncedo eSibhedlele

Eli nqaku libonelela ngolwazi oluyimfuneko ekuchongeni iimpawu ezinokubakhona zomhlaza wamabele kwaye liqaqambisa ukubaluleka kokufuna unyango olukhawulezileyo kwisibhedlele esihloniphekileyo. Siza kujonga iimpawu eziqhelekileyo, imiba esemngciphekweni, kunye nento omawuyilindele xa undwendwela isibhedlele kuvavanyo lomhlaza wamabele okanye ukuxilongwa. Ukufunyaniswa kwangoko kubalulekile kunyango oluyimpumelelo.

Ukuqonda iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zoMhlaza wamabele

Utshintsho kwinkangeleko yebele

Enye ephawulekayo iimpawu zomhlaza wamabele lutshintsho kwinkangeleko yebele. Oku kunokubandakanya iqhuma okanye ukujiya kwibele okanye kwindawo engaphantsi kwamakhwapha. Olunye utshintsho lunokubandakanya ukudiphazeka kwesikhumba okanye ukugqobhoza, ukuhlehla kwengono (ukujikela ngaphakathi), ububomvu okanye ukukalwa kwesikhumba sebele, okanye ukutshintsha kobukhulu bebele okanye ukumila. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ayizizo zonke izigaqa zamabele ezinomhlaza, kodwa naluphi na utshintsho olubonakalayo lufuna uvavanyo lwezonyango.

Ezinye Iimpawu Ezinokubakho

Ngaphandle kweenguqu kwimbonakalo yebele, ezinye izinto ezinokubakho iimpawu zomhlaza wamabele ziquka ukukhutshwa kwengono (ingakumbi xa kunegazi okanye kucacile), iintlungu eziqhubekayo zebele, kunye nokudumba okanye ukudumba kwebele. Ezi mpawu zisenokungasoloko zibonisa umhlaza, kodwa kubalulekile ukubonana nogqirha ukuze uxilongwe ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ukhuphe naziphi na iimeko ezimandundu. Ukufunyaniswa kwangoko kuphucula kakhulu iziphumo zonyango kunye namazinga okuphila.

Imiba yoMngcipheko woMhlaza wamabele

Ziliqela izinto ezinokonyusa umngcipheko wokuba nomhlaza wamabele. Ezi ziquka ubudala (umngcipheko wokunyuka kunye nobudala), imbali yentsapho yomhlaza webele, ukuguqulwa kofuzo (njenge-BRCA1 kunye ne-BRCA2), izicubu zesifuba ezixineneyo, ukuqala kwexesha lokuqala (ixesha lokuqala lokuya esikhathini) okanye ukuyeka ukuya esikhathini, ukungabikho abantwana okanye ukuba nabantwana kamva ebomini, kunye nonyango lokutshintshwa kwehomoni (HRT) . Nangona ezi zinto ziyimingcipheko, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba abaninzi abafazi abanezi zinto abazange babe nomhlaza wesifuba, kwaye abaninzi abafazi abahlakulela umhlaza wesifuba abanalo umngcipheko owaziwayo. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kubalulekile kungakhathaliseki inqanaba lakho lomngcipheko.

Ukufuna Uncedo lwezonyango: Yintoni onokuyilindela eSibhedlele

Ukuba ubona nayiphi na inkxalabo iimpawu zomhlaza wamabele, cwangcisa idinga kunye nogqirha wakho. Uvavanyo lomzimba luya kwenziwa, kwaye ngokusekelwe kwiimpawu zakho kunye nemingcipheko, ugqirha wakho unokuncoma iimvavanyo ezongezelelweyo, ezifana ne-mammogram, i-ultrasound, okanye i-biopsy. I-mammogram yi-X-reyi enedosi ephantsi yebele, ngelixa i-ultrasound isebenzisa amaza omsindo ukwenza imifanekiso yezicubu zebele. I-biopsy ibandakanya ukususa isampulu yethishu encinci kuvavanyo lwe-microscopic ukubona ukuba zikhona na iiseli zomhlaza.

Izibhedlele ezigxile kwi-oncology zibonelela ngeendlela ezibanzi zokuxilonga kunye nonyango lomhlaza wamabele. Kusoloko kusetyenziswa indlela yokufundisa ngeendlela ezininzi, ebandakanya oogqirha botyando, ioncologists, iradiologists, kunye nezinye iingcali. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba izigulane zifumana ukhathalelo olufanelekileyo nolusebenzayo. Ukufumana isibhedlele esinesebe le-oncology elomeleleyo kunye neengcali zempilo ezinamava kubalulekile kwiziphumo ezilungileyo.

Ukubaluleka kokufunyanwa kwangethuba kunye noNyango olukhawulezileyo

Ukufunyaniswa kwangoko komhlaza wamabele kubalulekile kunyango oluyimpumelelo. Umhlaza wamabele ufunyaniswe kwangethuba kwaye unyangwe, kokukhona abangcono amathuba okuphila. Ukuzivavanya rhoqo, kunye ne-mammograms yesiqhelo kunye nolunye uvavanyo olucetyiswa ngugqirha wakho, ngamanyathelo abalulekileyo okuthintela. Ukuba ufumanisa naluphi na utshintsho oluphathelele amabele akho, ungalibazisi ukufuna unyango olukhawulezileyo kwisibhedlele esihloniphekileyo. Khumbula ukuba ukufunyanwa kwangoko kusindisa ubomi.

Ukufumana isibhedlele esiLungileyo kwiiMfuno zakho

Ukukhetha isibhedlele esifanelekileyo sakho umhlaza wamabele inkathalo sisigqibo esibalulekileyo. Qwalasela oothunywashe abanjengamava esi sibhedlele ekunyangeni umhlaza wamabele, ukusebenzisa kwaso ubugcisa nonyango oluphucukileyo, nobuchule novelwano lweengcali zezonyango. Phanda kwaye uthelekise izibhedlele ezahlukeneyo ngaphambi kokuba wenze ukhetho lwakho.

Kukhathalelo olubanzi lomhlaza webele kunye nophando, qwalasela IZiko loPhando ngoMhlaza laseShandong Baofa. Bazinikezele ekuboneleleni ngonyango oluphambili kunye nenkxaso.

I-Disclaimer: Le ngcaciso yenzelwe iinjongo zemfundo kuphela kwaye akufanele ithathwe njengengcebiso yezonyango. Soloko udibana nengcali yezempilo kuyo nayiphi na inkxalabo yezempilo okanye ngaphambi kokuba wenze naziphi na izigqibo ezinxulumene nempilo okanye unyango lwakho.

Imithombo: (Yongeza imithombo yolwazi echaphazelekayo apha, ucaphula iinkcukacha-manani ezithile kunye neenkcukacha ezisetyenzisiweyo. Umzekelo, khankanya amanani-nkcazo ngezehlo zomhlaza wamabele kwiZiko leSizwe loMhlaza okanye imibutho ehlonitshwayo efanayo.)