utyando lomhlaza wamabele

Utyando lomhlaza wamabele lunyango oluqhelekileyo lomhlaza wamabele, olujolise ekususeni izicubu ezinomhlaza. Uhlobo lotyando olucetyiswayo luxhomekeke kwizinto eziliqela, kuquka inqanaba lomhlaza, indawo ekuyo, ubungakanani bethumba, kunye nempilo yakho iyonke. Esi sikhokelo sibanzi siphonononga iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze utyando lomhlaza wamabele, into omele uyilindele ngaphambi, ebudeni nasemva kwenkqubo, kunye neengcinga ezingundoqo ukuze wenze izigqibo ezisekelwe kwinkathalo yakho. I-Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute izibophelele ekuboneleleni izigulane ngolwazi oluphangaleleyo kunye neendlela zonyango oluphezulu. utyando lomhlaza wamabele, nganye ineengenelo neengozi zayo. Ugqirha wakho wotyando uya kuxoxa ngeyona ndlela ilungileyo kuwe ngokusekelwe kwiimeko zakho.Lumpectomy (Utyando Lokugcina Amabele)I-lumpectomy, ekwaziwa njengotyando lokulondoloza ibele okanye ukukhutshwa okubanzi kwendawo, kubandakanya ukukhupha ithumba kunye nenani elincinci lezicubu eziqhelekileyo ezingqongileyo (umda). Ihlala ilandelwa lunyango lwemitha ukubulala naziphi na iiseli zomhlaza eziseleyo. Le ndlela ikuvumela ukuba ugcine uninzi lwezicubu zakho zebele. Ngokutsho kwe-American Cancer Society, i-lumpectomy ifanelekile kubasetyhini abaninzi abanesigaba sokuqala utyando lomhlaza wamabele. 1I-MastectomyA mastectomy ibandakanya ukususa ibele lonke. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi ze-mastectomies:Ukususwa kweMastectomy elula okanye iyonke: Ukususwa kwezicubu zebele zonke, ingono, kunye ne-areola.Ukususwa kweRadical Mastectomy eLungisiweyo: Ukususwa kwebele lonke, ingono, i-areola, kunye nezinye ze-lymph nodes phantsi kwengalo (i-axillary lymph node dissection).Ukunyangwa kweMastectomy: Ukususwa kwezicubu zebele, ingono, kunye ne-areola, kodwa ukushiya uninzi lwesikhumba sichanekile ukwenzela ukwakhiwa kwakhona kwebele.Ukususwa kweNipple-Sparing Mastectomy: Ukususwa kwezicubu zebele ngelixa ugcina ingono kunye ne-areola. Oku kudla ngokulandelwa kukwakhiwa kwakhona kwebele kwangoko.I-Lymph Node RemovalUkususwa kwe-lymph node kuhlala kwenziwa ngexesha. utyando lomhlaza wamabele ukujonga ukuba umhlaza usanwenwele na. Iindlela ezimbini eziqhelekileyo zezi:I-Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy (SLNB): Kubandakanya ukuchonga kunye nokususa kuphela ii-lymph nodes ezimbalwa zokuqala umhlaza onokuthi usasazeke kuzo (ii-sentinel nodes). Ukuba ezi nodi azinawo umhlaza, akunakwenzeka ukuba umhlaza usasazeke kwezinye ii-lymph nodes, kwaye ukususwa okungaphezulu kunokuba yimfuneko.I-Axillary Lymph Node Dissection (ALND): Kubandakanya ukususa i-lymph nodes ezininzi phantsi kwengalo. Oku kwenziwa ukuba i-sentinel lymph nodes inomhlaza. Ukulungiselela uTyando loMhlaza wamabeleNgaphambi kwakho. utyando lomhlaza wamabele, uya kudibana nogqirha wakho wotyando kunye namanye amalungu eqela lakho lokukhathalela. Uya kuxoxa ngenkqubo yotyando, ubungozi obunokubakho kunye neenzuzo, kwaye yintoni onokuyilindela ngexesha lokubuyisela. Kusenokufuneka wenze iimvavanyo ezithile, ezifana novavanyo lwegazi, i-imaging scans, kunye ne-electrocardiogram (ECG) ukuze uhlole impilo yakho iyonke.Kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo nawaphi na amayeza, izongezo, okanye amayeza esintu owasebenzisayo, njengoko amanye enokufuna ukuyekwa ngaphambi kotyando. Kufuneka kwakhona uxoxe ngayo nayiphi na into ekwalana nayo.Into omawuyilindele ngexa loTyandoUtyando lomhlaza wamabele Ngokuqhelekileyo kwenziwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia jikelele, ngoko uya kulala ngexesha lenkqubo. Ubude botyando buya kwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lotyando olwenziwayo. I-lumpectomy inokuthatha iyure okanye ezimbini, ngelixa i-mastectomy ingathatha ixesha elide. Oogqirha botyando e IZiko loPhando ngoMhlaza laseShandong Baofa sebenzisa iindlela zotyando zamva nje zokunciphisa ixesha lokubuyisela kunye nokwandisa iziphumo kwizigulana eziphantsi kwazo utyando lomhlaza wamabele.UkuBuyisa emva koTyando loMhlaza wamabeleEmva utyando lomhlaza wamabele, mhlawumbi uya kuhlala esibhedlele iintsuku ezimbalwa. Uza kufumana amayeza eentlungu ukulawula nakuphi na ukungakhululeki. Iqela lakho lokunyamekela liya kunika imiyalelo malunga nokunyamekela kwenxeba, ukulawula i-drain (ukuba ikhona), kunye nokuzivocavoca ukunceda ukubuyisela ukunyakaza kwingalo yakho kunye negxalaba.Kubalulekile ukuba ulandele imiyalelo kagqirha wakho ngokucophelela kwaye uhambe kuzo zonke iziqendu ezilandelwayo. Kusenokufuneka wenze unyango olongezelelweyo, olunjengonyango lwemitha, ichemotherapy, okanye unyango lwehomoni, kuxhomekeke kwinqanaba kunye neempawu zomhlaza wakho.Iintsuku ezimbalwa zokuqala: Lindela intlungu kunye nokungonwabi, kodwa inokulawulwa ngamayeza.Iveki yokuqala: Gxininisa ekuphumleni nasekunyamekelweni kwenxeba. Qalisa imithambo ethambileyo ukukhusela ukuqina.Iiveki ezininzi: Yandisa kancinci inqanaba lomsebenzi wakho. Unyango lomzimba lunokucetyiswa ukuphucula uluhlu lwentshukumo.Iinyanga ezininzi: Qhubeka nokubeka iliso kwimpilo yakho kwaye uye kwidinga lokulandela. utyando lomhlaza wamabele ithwala imingcipheko ethile kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezi zinokuquka:Intlungu Ukopha Ukopha Ukudumba (i-lymphedema) Ukuba ndindisholo okanye ukutshotshozelaUkukruquka Ukudinwa Ugqirha wakho uya kuxoxa ngale ngozi nawe phambi kotyando.Ukwakhiwa ngokutsha kweBreastUkwakhiwa ngokutsha kwebele lukhetho kubafazi abaninzi abathi batyandwe yimastectomy. Kubandakanya ukwenza ingqumba yebele entsha usebenzisa izifakelo okanye izihlunu zakho (ukwakhiwa ngokutsha kweflap). Ukwakhiwa kwakhona kunokwenziwa ngexesha le-mastectomy (ukwakhiwa kwakhona ngokukhawuleza) okanye emva kwexesha (ukulibaziseka ukwakhiwa kwakhona). Izigulana ezininzi ezivela eShandong zikhetha ukwakhiwa kwakhona kwangoko ngenxa yezizathu zokuthambisa. Ugqirha wakho unokukunika ulwazi oluneenkcukacha malunga nokukhethwa kokwakhiwa ngokutsha kwebele. utyando lomhlaza wamabele kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezahlukeneyo:Inqanaba kunye nenqanaba lomhlaza: Umhlaza wenqanaba lokuqala unokulungela i-lumpectomy, ngelixa ii-cancer eziphambili kakhulu zinokufuna i-mastectomy.Ubungakanani bethumba kunye nendawo: Amathumba amakhulu okanye amathumba abekwe kufutshane nengono anokufuna i-mastectomy.Ukhetho lwesigulana: Ekugqibeleni, isigqibo sesakho.Imfuzo: Ukuguqulwa kofuzo oluthile, olufana ne-BRCA1 kunye ne-BRCA2, lunokuba nefuthe kwiingcebiso zotyando.Ukuthelekisa i-Breast Cancer Surgery Surgery Uhlobo lweNkcazelo ye-Advantages I-Lumpectomy Isusa i-tumor kunye nezicubu ezijikelezileyo Ukugcinwa kwe-Breast, i-invasive encinci Ifuna unyango lwe-radiation, amandla okuphinda utyando I-Mastectomy Isusa isifuba sonke Inokunciphisa umngcipheko wokubuyisela kwakhona kwi-radiation ye-radiation, isusa umngcipheko wokuphindaphinda kwi-radiation ye-radiation. Imiba ye-SLNB Ikhupha i-sentinel lymph nodes Ngaphantsi kwe-ALND, ingozi ephantsi ye-lymphedema Ukubakho iziphumo ezingezizo ezingezizo i-ALND Isusa i-lymph nodes ezininzi Ukuchaneka ngakumbi komhlaza Umngcipheko ophezulu we-lymphedema Ukwenza iSigqibo esinolwaziUkukhetha ilungelo utyando lomhlaza wamabele sisigqibo sobuqu. Kubalulekile ukuxoxa ngokhetho lwakho kunye nogqirha wakho kwaye uqwalasele iimeko zakho ngabanye, kubandakanywa isigaba sakho somhlaza, impilo yonke kunye nezinto ozikhethayo. Ukubuza imibuzo kunye nokufuna uluvo lwesibini nako kunokukunceda uzive uzithembile kwisigqibo sakho.Iziko loPhando ngoMhlaza iShandong Baofa: Iqabane lakho kuKhathalelo loMhlaza wamabeleE-Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute, siyayiqonda imiceli mngeni yokujongana nomhlaza. utyando lomhlaza wamabele ukuxilongwa. Iqela lethu loogqirha abanamava, ii-oncologists, kunye nabanye abachwephesha bezempilo bazinikele ekuboneleleni ngovelwano, ukhathalelo lobuqu. Sinikezela ngoluhlu olubanzi utyando lomhlaza wamabele iinketho, kubandakanywa lumpectomy, mastectomy, kunye nokususwa lymph node. Sizimisele ukukunceda wenze izigqibo ezizizo malunga nonyango lwakho kwaye sikunike inkxaso oyifunayo kulo lonke uhambo lwakho. Sinikezela ngeendlela ezininzi zokukhathalela umhlaza wamabele, siqinisekisa ukuba ufumana olona nyango lungcono. Nceda uqhagamshelane nathi ukucwangcisa ukubonisana.Uluhlu lweMiqathangoAreola: Ulusu olunemibala ejikeleze ingono.I-Axillary Lymph Nodes: I-lymph nodes ehlala kwi-armpit.Okulungileyo: Ayinamhlaza.I-Biopsy: Ukususwa kwesampulu yethishu ukuze ihlolwe phantsi kwemakroskopu.Unyango ngamachiza: Unyango ngamachiza okubulala iiseli zomhlaza.Unyango lweHormone: Unyango lokuthintela iziphumo zehomoni kwiiseli zomhlaza.I-Lymphedema: Ukudumba okubangelwa kukwanda kwe-lymph fluid.Umda: Umphetho wethishu ususwe ngexesha lotyando.Okubi: Umhlaza.I-Oncologist: Ugqirha ojongene nonyango lomhlaza.Unyango ngemitha: Unyango ngemitha ephezulu yamandla okubulala iiseli zomhlaza.I-Disclaimer: Eli nqaku lenzelwe iinjongo zolwazi kuphela kwaye aliquki iingcebiso zonyango. Ngalo lonke ixesha udibana nogqirha wakho ukuze abone eyona ndlela yonyango elungele iimfuno zakho. Umbutho womhlaza waseMelika. (n.d.). Iinyani zoMhlaza wamabele kunye namanani . Ifunyenwe kwi https://www.cancer.org/research/cancer-facts-statistics/breast-cancer-facts-figures.html