Iimpawu zomhlaza wamabele Ezibhedlele

Ukuqonda iimpawu zoMhlaza wamabele kunye nokuFumana iSibhedlele esiLungileyo

Esi sikhokelo sibanzi siphonononga eziqhelekileyo iimpawu zomhlaza wamabele kwaye ibonelela ngolwazi olubalulekileyo ukukunceda ukuba ujonge inkqubo yokufuna ukhathalelo kwizibhedlele ezaziwayo. Ukufunyaniswa kwangethuba ngundoqo, ngoko ke ukuqonda iimpawu ezinokubakho kunye nokwazi ukuba ungabhenela phi ukuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo kunye nonyango kubaluleke kakhulu. Siza kugubungela iimpawu ezahlukeneyo, iinkqubo zokuxilonga, kunye neengqwalasela zokukhetha isibhedlele esifanelekileyo kwiimfuno zakho ezithile.

Iimpawu zoMhlaza wamabele eziqhelekileyo

Utshintsho kwinkangeleko yebele

Enye ephawulekayo iimpawu zomhlaza wamabele lutshintsho kwinkangeleko yebele lakho. Oku kunokubandakanya amaqhuma okanye ukujiya kwezicubu zebele, ukubola kwesikhumba okanye ukuvuthuluka, utshintsho kwinkangeleko yengono (njengokuguquguquka okanye ukukhutshwa), okanye ububomvu okanye ukudumba. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ayingawo onke amaqhuma amabele anomhlaza, kodwa naluphi na utshintsho olubonakalayo lufuna utyelelo kugqirha ukuze ahlolwe. Ukufunyaniswa kwangoko kwandisa kakhulu amathuba onyango oluyimpumelelo.

Iintlungu kunye nokungonwabi

Nangona iintlungu zebele azisoloko zibonisa umhlaza, intlungu eqhubekayo okanye ukungakhululeki, ngakumbi xa ihamba kunye nezinye iimpawu, kufuneka iphandwe. Ezi ntlungu zinokuthi zenzeke kwindawo ethile okanye zivakale kwibele lonke. Kubalulekile ukwahlula phakathi kweentlungu ze-cyclical ezinxulumene nokuya esikhathini kunye neentlungu eziqhubekayo, ezingaqhelekanga. Ingcali yezonyango inokuvavanya ngokuchanekileyo imbangela yentlungu kwaye inqume isidingo sophando olongezelelweyo.

Utshintsho lwengono

Utshintsho kwingono, njengokuguquka (ukujikela ngaphakathi), ukukhupha (ingakumbi ukuba kunegazi okanye kucacile), okanye ukukrazula okanye ukukrala kwendawo yengono, nako kunokuba luphawu lwe umhlaza wamabele. Ngelixa ukukhutshwa kwengono kuqhelekile, naluphi na utshintsho olungaqhelekanga luqinisekisa ukubonisana nengcali yezempilo. Ukufunyanwa kwangoko kolu tshintsho kunokwenza umahluko omkhulu kwiziphumo zonyango.

Ezinye Iimpawu Ezinokubakho

Ngaphandle kotshintsho ebeleni ngokwalo, abanye abasetyhini bafumana ezinye iimpawu ezifana nokudumba kwee-lymph nodes ze-armpit (ezinokuthi zivakale njengeqhuma), iintlungu eziqhubekayo zebele, okanye utshintsho kubukhulu bebele okanye ukumila. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ubukho bolunye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi mpawu akuthethi ukuba unomhlaza webele ngokuzenzekelayo, kodwa kubalulekile ukudibana nogqirha ukuze axilongwe kakuhle kwaye axilongwe.

Ukufumana iSibhedlele esiLungileyo soKhathalelo loMhlaza wamabele

Ukukhetha isibhedlele esifanelekileyo umhlaza wamabele unyango sisigqibo esibalulekileyo. Qwalasela ezi nkalo zilandelayo:

Ubungcali kunye namava

Jonga izibhedlele ezineoncologists abanamava kunye noogqirha botyando abakhethekileyo kunyango lomhlaza wamabele. Phanda ngamazinga empumelelo kunye neziphumo zesigulane. Izibhedlele ezininzi zipapasha le datha kwiiwebhusayithi zazo. Umthamo ophezulu weemeko zomhlaza wamabele udla ngokubonisa ubungcali obukhulu kunye namava.

Ubuchwephesha obuphezulu kunye noNyango

Izibhedlele ezibonelela ngoxilongo loxilongo olukwinqanaba eliphezulu (ezifana ne-mammograms, i-ultrasounds, kunye ne-MRIs), iindlela zotyando ezihlaselayo kancinci, iindlela zonyango lwemitha, kunye neerejimeni zechemotherapy ekwinqanaba eliphezulu zifanelekile. Ubukho bolingo lwezonyango kunye nofikelelo kunyango oluqalayo zizinto ezibalulekileyo.

Iinkonzo zeNkxaso yezigulana

Khangela iinkonzo zenkxaso ezibanzi, kubandakanywa iingcebiso, amaqela enkxaso, kunye nokufikelela kwiingcali kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo ezinxulumene nazo (umzekelo, abacebisi bezofuzo, abaphengululi bokubuyisela). Indawo exhasayo inokuba negalelo elikhulu kwintlalontle yesigulane ngexesha lonyango kunye nokubuyisela.

Ukuvunywa kunye neeReyithingi

Khangela ukuvunywa kwimibutho ethembekileyo. Jonga uphononongo lwezigulane kunye neereyithingi ukuze ufumane ingqiqo yodumo lwesibhedlele kunye namava esigulane ngokubanzi. Amaqonga amaninzi e-intanethi avumela abaguli ukuba babelane ngamava abo ngokungaziwa.

Ukukhetha iSibhedlele: Isikhokelo esiSebenzayo

Ukukunceda xa usenza izigqibo, cinga ngokwenza uluhlu lwezibhedlele ezinokubakho uze uzithelekise ngokusekelwe kwezi zinto zikhankanywe ngasentla. Sebenzisa izixhobo ze-intanethi, thetha nogqirha wakho okanye abanye ababoneleli ngezempilo ukuze ufumane iingcebiso, kwaye ufikelele kwizibhedlele ngokuthe ngqo ukubuza malunga neenkonzo kunye nobuchule babo. Khumbula ukuba, ukukhetha isibhedlele sisigqibo sobuqu, yaye ukufumana eso sivisisaniyo neemfuno zakho ezithile nezinto ozikhethayo kubalulekile kwimiphumo eyakhayo yonyango. Kukhathalelo olubanzi lomhlaza kunye nophando, qwalasela IZiko loPhando ngoMhlaza laseShandong Baofa.

I-Disclaimer: Le ngcaciso yenzelwe iinjongo zemfundo kuphela kwaye akufanele ithathwe njengengcebiso yezonyango. Soloko udibana nomboneleli wakho wezempilo ngazo naziphi na iinkxalabo zempilo okanye ngaphambi kokuba wenze naziphi na izigqibo ezinxulumene nempilo okanye unyango lwakho.

Imithombo: (Bandakanya izixhumanisi kwimithombo ethembekileyo efana ne-American Cancer Society, i-National Cancer Institute, njl. Le mithombo kufuneka idibaniswe kwaye ikhankanywe ngokufanelekileyo ekupheleni kwenqaku isebenzisa ukufomatha okuqhelekileyo kokucaphula).