uvavanyo lomhlaza webele

Uvavanyo lomhlaza webelezibalulekile ekubhaqweni kwangethuba kunye noxilongo, okukhokelela kukhetho olusebenzayo ngakumbi lonyango. Olu vavanyo lususela kwiimviwo zokuzivavanya kunye novavanyo lwebele lweklinikhi ukuya kwiindlela eziphambili zokucinga kunye ne-biopsies. Eli nqaku libonelela ngenkcazo eneenkcukacha malunga neentlobo ezahlukeneyo ze uvavanyo lomhlaza webeleziyafumaneka, injongo yazo, kwanento emazilindelwe.Yintoni a Uvavanyo lomhlaza wamabele?A uvavanyo lomhlaza webele yiyo nayiphi na inkqubo okanye uviwo olusetyenziswayo ukubona ukuba kukho iiseli ezinomhlaza emabeleni. Olu vavanyo lunokunceda ukuchonga izinto ezingaqhelekanga, ukumisela inqanaba lomhlaza ukuba likhona, kunye nezigqibo zonyango. Ukufunyaniswa kwangethuba ngokuhlolwa rhoqo kubalulekile ekuphuculeni amazinga okusinda.Iintlobo ze Uvavanyo lomhlaza wamabelesIintlobo ezininzi ze uvavanyo lomhlaza webeles ziyafumaneka, nganye ineengenelo kunye nemida yayo. Nalu ujongo oluneenkcukacha kwindawo nganye:1. Ukuzivavanya ibele lokuzivavanya (BSE) yindlela elula yokuqhelana nenkangeleko eqhelekileyo kunye nokuziva kwamabele akho. Ngelixa ii-BSEs zingasacetyiswa njengeyona ndlela yokuhlola ephambili, ukuqonda amabele akho kunokukunceda uqaphele naluphi na utshintsho olufuna ukhathalelo lwezonyango. I IZiko loPhando ngoMhlaza laseShandong Baofa ikhuthaza izigulane ukuba zithathe amanyathelo ngempilo yazo, okubandakanya ukuzazi rhoqo.Uzivavanya njani: Kwishawari: Sebenzisa iipads zeminwe yakho ukujonga ibele lakho lonke. Sebenzisa amanqanaba ahlukeneyo oxinzelelo. Khangela nawaphi na amaqhuma, ukujiya, okanye amaqhina omelele. Phambi kwesipili: Zijonge ngokujonga amabele akho ngeengalo zakho emacaleni, emva koko uphakamise iingalo zakho phezulu. Jonga utshintsho kubungakanani, imilo, okanye icontour, idimpling, puckering, okanye ububomvu. Ukulala phantsi: Beka umqamelo phantsi kwegxalaba lakho kwaye usebenzise isandla esichaseneyo ukujonga ibele lakho. Sebenzisa ubuchule obufanayo naxa useshawarini.2. Uvavanyo lwebele lwezonyango (CBE)Uvavanyo lwebele lwasekliniki lwenziwa yingcali yezempilo, efana nogqirha okanye umongikazi. Ngexesha le-CBE, umboneleli wezempilo uya kuhlola ngokubonakalayo kwaye akujonge ngokwasemzimbeni amabele akho kunye nendawo engaphantsi kwamakhwapha akho nakuphi na okungaqhelekanga.3. I-MammogramImammogram yiX-reyi yebele esetyenziselwa ukuhluza umhlaza wamabele. Sesona sixhobo sisebenzayo sokukhangela umhlaza wamabele kwangethuba, rhoqo phambi kokuba iimpawu zivele. Kukho iintlobo ezimbini ze-mammograms: Uvavanyo lwemammogram: Isetyenziselwa abasetyhini abangenazo iimpawu okanye iimpawu ze umhlaza wamabele. Uxilongo lwemammogram: Isetyenziselwa abasetyhini abaneqhuma okanye ezinye iimpawu ze umhlaza wamabele, okanye ngubani owayenokuhlolwa kwe-mammogram engaqhelekanga.Ngokutsho kwe-American Cancer Society, abafazi abaneminyaka eyi-45 ukuya kwe-54 kufuneka bafumane i-mammograms minyaka yonke. Abasetyhini abaneminyaka engama-55 nangaphezulu banokutshintshela komnye unyaka okanye baqhubeke ne-mammograms yonyaka. Umthombo4. I-UltrasoundI-breast ultrasound isebenzisa amaza omsindo ukwenza imifanekiso yezicubu zamabele. Ihlala isetyenziselwa ukuphanda izinto ezingaqhelekanga ezifunyenwe ngexesha le-mammogram okanye uvavanyo lwebele lwekliniki, okanye ukuvavanya amaqhuma kubasetyhini abakhulelweyo okanye abanezicubu ezixineneyo zamabele. I-Ultrasound ayinakuthatha indawo ye-mammograms. Ziluncedo xa umguli enezicubu ezixineneyo zamabele, njengoko iiX-reyi zinobunzima bokungena kwizicubu ezixineneyo. Izixhobo ezisetyenziswa ngu IZiko loPhando ngoMhlaza laseShandong Baofa isoloko isetyenziswa ngeendlela eziphucukileyo zokujonga iziphumo ezichanekileyo.5. IMagnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)I-Breast MRI isebenzisa imagnethi namaza erediyo ukwenza imifanekiso eneenkcukacha yebele. Ihlala isetyenziselwa abasetyhini abanomngcipheko ophezulu woku umhlaza wamabele, njengabo banembali yentsapho eyomeleleyo okanye uguquko lwemfuza. I-MRI inokubona umhlaza onokuthi ungabonakali kwi-mammogram. 6. I-BiopsyA biopsy ibandakanya ukususa isampulu encinci yethishu yebele ukuze ihlolwe phantsi kwemakroskopu. Yiyo kuphela indlela yokuxilonga ngokuqinisekileyo umhlaza wamabele. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi ze-biopsies: I-Fine-needle aspiration (FNA): Inaliti ebhityileyo isetyenziselwa ukukhupha ulwelo okanye izicubu kwindawo ekrokrisayo. I-core biopsy yenaliti: Inaliti enkulu isetyenziselwa ukususa umbindi wethishu. Utyando lwe-biopsy: Ukusikwa kwenziwa ukususa inxalenye enkulu yethishu.Ukuqonda Uvavanyo lomhlaza wamabele Iziphumo Emva kokwenza a uvavanyo lomhlaza webele, kubalulekile ukuqonda iziphumo. Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo zithetha ukuba akukho ziphazamiso zifunyenweyo. Iziphumo ezingaqhelekanga azithethi ukuba unayo umhlaza wamabele, kodwa ifuna uphononongo olongezelelekileyo. Ukubonisana neengcali ze-oncologists ezivela kwi- IZiko loPhando ngoMhlaza laseShandong Baofa inokukunika umfanekiso ocacileyo. Imiba enempembelelo Uvavanyo lomhlaza wamabele IzigqiboImiba emininzi inokuphembelela izigqibo malunga uvavanyo lomhlaza webeleing, kuquka: Ubudala: Iingcebiso zokuhlola ziyahluka ngokusekelwe kwiminyaka yobudala. Imbali yosapho: Imbali yosapho eyomeleleyo ye umhlaza wamabele kunokuqinisekisa kwangaphambili okanye ukuhlolwa rhoqo. Imbali yobuqu: Ukuxilongwa kwangaphambili kwe umhlaza wamabele okanye ezinye iimeko zebele zinokuchaphazela iingcebiso zokuhlola. Utshintsho lwemfuza: Iinguqu ezithile zofuzo, ezifana ne-BRCA1 kunye ne-BRCA2, zonyusa umngcipheko umhlaza wamabele kwaye inokuqinisekisa uhlolo olundlongondlongo. Ukuxinana kwamabele: Abasetyhini abanezicubu zesifuba ezixineneyo banokuzuza kwiimvavanyo ezongezelelweyo zokuhlola, ezifana ne-ultrasound okanye i-MRI. umhlaza wamabele ibalulekile ekuphuculeni amazinga okuphila kunye neziphumo zonyango. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo, okudityaniswe nokuzazi kunye nonyango olukhawulezileyo lwalo naluphi na utshintsho lwebele, lunokunceda ukufumanisa umhlaza wamabele kwawona manqanaba okuqala nawona anyangekayo.Ukwenza Izigqibo Ezinolwazi Malunga Uvavanyo lomhlaza wamabeleKubalulekile ukuba neengxoxo ezivulelekileyo nezinyanisekileyo kunye nomboneleli wakho wezempilo malunga uvavanyo lomhlaza webeleiinketho. Xoxa ngemiba yomngcipheko wakho ngamnye, izinto ozikhethayo, kunye neenkxalabo ukuze wenze izigqibo ezinolwazi malunga novavanyo kunye nokuxilongwa. Ukuthelekiswa koKuqhelekileyo Uvavanyo lomhlaza wamabeleUhlobo loVavanyo Injongo IiPros ezingezizo Ukuzivavanya Ziqhelanise namabele akho Kulula, simahla, unokubona utshintsho Ayilosixhobo esiphambili sokuhlola, sinokubangela unxunguphalo lweClinical Breast Exam. amaza ukwenza imifanekiso Akukho mitha, iluncedo kumabele ashinyeneyo Ayinakuthatha indawo ye-mammograms I-MRI Imagnethi kunye namaza erediyo ukwenza imifanekiso Enobuntununtunu kakhulu, ifumanisa ii-cancer ezincinci Ixabiso eliphantsi, hayi kuye wonke umntu I-Biopsy Ukususwa kwethishu ukuze kuxilongwe Uxilongo oluqinisekileyo I-Invasive, ingozi yeengxaki IsipheloUkuqonda iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zomhlaza. uvavanyo lomhlaza webeleKubalulekile ukwenza izigqibo ezizizo malunga nempilo yakho. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo, ukuzazi, kunye nonxibelelwano oluvulekileyo kunye nomboneleli wakho wezempilo kubalulekile ekubhaqweni kwangaphambili kunye neziphumo eziphuculweyo. Iqela elizinikeleyo kwi IZiko loPhando ngoMhlaza laseShandong Baofa uzibophelele ekunikeni ukhathalelo olubanzi kunye nenkxaso kulo lonke uhambo lwakho.