unyango lomhlaza webele

Ukuqonda kunye nokuHamba kuNyango loMhlaza wamabele

Esi sikhokelo sibanzi siphonononga imiba eyahlukeneyo ye unyango lomhlaza webele, inika ulwazi oluyimfuneko kubantu abajongene nesi sifo. Siphengulula kwiinketho ezahlukeneyo zonyango, ukusebenza kwazo, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokwenzeka, kunye nokubaluleka kokhathalelo lomntu. Funda malunga nenkqubela phambili yamva nje kunye nendlela yokukhangela ubunzima bohambo lwakho lonyango.

Iindidi zoNyango loMhlaza wamabele

Utyando

Utyando linyathelo lokuqala eliqhelekileyo kwabaninzi unyango lomhlaza webele izicwangciso. Uhlobo lotyando luxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, kubandakanywa inqanaba lomhlaza, indawo yawo, kunye nempilo yakho yonke. Iinketho ziquka i-lumpectomy (ukususwa kwethumba kunye nezinye izihlunu ezingqongileyo), i-mastectomy (ukususwa kwebele lonke), kunye ne-axillary lymph node dissection okanye i-sentinel lymph node biopsy (ukukhangela ukusasazeka komhlaza kwiilymph nodes). Ukhetho lotyando lwenziwa ngokubonisana nogqirha wakho kunye ne-oncologist.

Unyango ngemitha

Unyango ngemitha lusebenzisa imiqadi enamandla kakhulu ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Ingasetyenziswa phambi kotyando (unyango lwe-neoadjuvant) ukucutha ithumba, emva kotyando (unyango lwe-adjuvant) ukuphelisa naziphi na iiseli zomhlaza eziseleyo, okanye njengonyango oluphambili kwezinye iimeko. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokubandakanya ukucaphuka kwesikhumba, ukudinwa, nokudumba.

Unyango ngamachiza

I-Chemotherapy isebenzisa amayeza ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza kuwo wonke umzimba. Ihlala isetyenziselwa ukunyanga umhlaza wamabele esasazeke ngaphaya kwebele okanye i-lymph nodes. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo ziquka isicaphucaphu, ukulahleka kweenwele, kunye nokudinwa. Irejimeni ethile yechemotherapy iya kumiselwa ngokusekelwe kwiimeko zakho.

Unyango lweHormone

Unyango lweHormone lusetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-hormone-receptor-positive umhlaza wamabele. Isebenza ngokuthintela iziphumo zeehomoni ezikhuthaza ukukhula kweeseli zomhlaza. Iintlobo zonyango lwe-hormone ziquka i-tamoxifen, i-aromatase inhibitors, kunye noxinzelelo lwe-ovarian. Imiphumo emibi iyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwamayeza.

Unyango ekujoliswe kulo

Unyango olujoliswe kuyo lusebenzisa iziyobisi ezihlasela iimolekyuli ezithile ezibandakanyekayo ekukhuleni komhlaza. Olu nyango luhlala lusetyenziswa kwinqanaba eliphezulu umhlaza wamabele okanye ngokudibanisa nolunye unyango. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokwahluka kodwa azibi kakhulu kunechemotherapy.

Immunotherapy

Immunotherapy inceda amajoni akho omzimba ukulwa iiseli zomhlaza. Yindlela yonyango entsha ngokwentelekiso umhlaza wamabele, kwaye uphando oluninzi luyaqhubeka ukuqonda amandla alo apheleleyo. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokubandakanya ukudinwa, irhashalala, kunye neempawu ezifana nomkhuhlane.

Ukukhetha iSicwangciso soNyango esiLungileyo

Eyona ilungileyo unyango lomhlaza webele Isicwangciso somntu ngamnye kwaye sixhomekeke kwizinto ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya uhlobo kunye nenqanaba lomhlaza, iminyaka yakho kunye nempilo iyonke, izinto ozikhethayo, kunye nezimvo zeqela lakho lezonyango. Unxibelelwano oluvulekileyo noogqirha bakho lubalulekile ekwenzeni izigqibo ezizizo.

Inkxaso kunye nezibonelelo

Ukujongana ne-a umhlaza wamabele ukuxilongwa kunokuba nzima. Izixhobo ezininzi ziyafumaneka ukunika inkxaso kunye nesikhokelo kulo lonke uhambo lwakho lonyango. Oku kubandakanya amaqela enkxaso, iinkonzo zoluleko, kunye nemibutho yokuxhasa izigulane. Kukhathalelo olubanzi lomhlaza, cinga ngokujonga iinketho ezifana ne IZiko loPhando ngoMhlaza laseShandong Baofa. Banikezela ngonyango oluphezulu kunye neenkonzo zenkxaso ezilungiselelwe iimfuno zomntu ngamnye.

Inqaku elibalulekileyo

Le ngcaciso yenzelwe iinjongo zemfundo kuphela kwaye akufanele ithathwe njengengcebiso yezonyango. Soloko udibana nomboneleli wakho wezempilo ukuze ufumane ukuxilongwa kunye nonyango lwazo naziphi na iimeko zonyango. Ulwazi olunikwe apha aluphelelanga kwaye uphando olongezelelweyo luyacetyiswa. Ukufumana ulwazi oluhlaziyiweyo, nceda uqhagamshelane nemithombo ethembekileyo efana neNational Cancer Institute kunye ne-American Cancer Society.

Imithombo:
Iziko lomhlaza leSizwe
Umbutho womhlaza waseMelika