umhlaza wezintso

Ukuqonda uMhlaza Wezintso: Iintlobo, Iimpawu, Ukuxilongwa, kunye noNyango

Umhlaza wezintso, okwaziwa ngokuba yirenal cell carcinoma, sisifo apho iiseli ezinomhlaza zenza kwizintso. Esi sikhokelo sibanzi sibonelela ngolwazi oluyimfuneko kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo ze umhlaza wezintso, iimpawu zokujonga, iinkqubo zokuxilonga, ukhetho lonyango, kunye namanyathelo abalulekileyo okulawula le meko. Funda malunga nezinto ezinobungozi, imilinganiselo yothintelo, kunye nokubaluleka kokufunyanwa kwangoko kwiziphumo eziphuculweyo.

Iintlobo zoMhlaza wezintso

IiRenal Cell Carcinoma (RCC)

I-RCC yenza i-akhawunti yoninzi lwee-cancer zezintso. Kukho ii-subtypes ezininzi, nganye ineempawu zayo kunye ne-prognosis. Ukuqonda ezi subtypes kubalulekile kunyango ekujoliswe kulo. Ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga nee-subtypes ezithile ze-RCC zinokufumaneka kwi-website ye-National Cancer Institute. (Iziko lomhlaza leSizwe)

Ezinye iiCancer zezintso

Ngelixa i-RCC iyeyona ixhaphakileyo, ezinye iintlobo zomhlaza wezintso zikhona, ezifana ne-transitional cell carcinoma (TCC) kunye nephroblastoma (ithumba likaWilms). Ezi aziqhelekanga kodwa zifuna iindlela ezikhethekileyo zokuxilonga kunye nonyango. Ukufumana ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga nezi ntlobo zingaphantsi, izixhobo zonyango ezihloniphekileyo ezifana ne-American Cancer Society ingaboniswa. (Umbutho weCancer waseMelika)

Iimpawu zoMhlaza Wezintso

Inqanaba lokuqala umhlaza wezintso ihlala ibonakalisa ngaphandle kweempawu ezibonakalayo. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko umhlaza uqhubeka, iimpawu ezininzi zinokuvela. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ezi zimpawu zinokunxulunyaniswa nezinye iimeko, ngoko ke ukudibana nonyango kubalulekile ukuze uxilongwe ngokuchanekileyo.

• Igazi kumchamo (hematuria)
• Igaqa okanye ubunzima ecaleni okanye esiswini
• Iintlungu eziqhubekayo zomqolo kwicala elinye
• Ukwehla kobunzima obungachazwanga
• Ukudinwa
• Umkhuhlane
• Ukubila ebusuku

Ukuxilongwa komhlaza wezintso

Ukuxilonga umhlaza wezintso ibandakanya indibaniselwano yovavanyo kunye neenkqubo zokuqinisekisa ubukho, uhlobo, kunye nenqanaba lomhlaza. Oku kunokubandakanya:

• Uvavanyo lwegazi
• Iimvavanyo zomchamo
• Uvavanyo lomfanekiso (CT scan, MRI, ultrasound)
• I-Biopsy

IiKhetho zoNyango loMhlaza wezintso

Izicwangciso zonyango ze umhlaza wezintso ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeka kuhlobo, isigaba, kunye nempilo yonke yesigulane. Iinketho zonyango eziqhelekileyo ziquka:

• Utyando (i-nephrectomy engaphelelanga, i-radical nephrectomy)
• Unyango ekujoliswe kulo
• Unyango ngamachiza
• Unyango ngemitha
• Immunotherapy

Amanqanaba oMhlaza wezintso

Umhlaza wezintso umiselwe ukumisela ubungakanani bawo kunye nezigqibo zonyango olukhokelayo. Inkqubo yeqonga isebenzisa amanani kunye noonobumba (umzekelo, iSigaba I, iSigaba II, njl. njl.) ukuchaza ubungakanani bomhlaza, indawo, kunye nokusasazeka. Ulwazi oluthe vetshe ngenkqubo yeqonga lunokufumaneka kwiwebhusayithi yeMayo Clinic. (Iklinikhi yaseMayo)

Ukuphila noMhlaza Wezintso

Ukuhlala kunye umhlaza wezintso kunokuzisa iingxaki ezikhethekileyo emzimbeni nangokweemvakalelo. Amaqela enkxaso, iingcebiso, kunye nezicwangciso zokhathalelo olubanzi zinokuphucula kakhulu umgangatho wobomi ngexesha nasemva konyango. Ukufumana inkxaso ebanzi kunye nezibonelelo, cinga ukufikelela kwimibutho efana neNational Cancer Institute okanye iAmerican Cancer Society.

Imiba yoMngcipheko kuMhlaza wezintso

Izinto ezithile zinokunyusa umngcipheko wokukhula umhlaza wezintso. Ezi ziquka:

Olu lwazi lulwazi ngokubanzi kwaye aluqulunqi iingcebiso zonyango. Soloko udibana nengcali yezempilo kuyo nayiphi na inkxalabo yezempilo okanye ngaphambi kokuba wenze naziphi na izigqibo ezinxulumene nempilo okanye unyango lwakho. Kuphando oluphambili lomhlaza kunye neendlela zonyango, cinga ngokuqhagamshelana neShandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute ku https://www.baofahospital.com/