unyango lomhlaza kufutshane nam

Ukufumana unyango oluLungileyo lweCancer Kufuphi nam Eli nqaku libonelela ngesikhokelo esibanzi ekufumaneni nasekuqondeni iindlela zonyango lomhlaza kwindawo yakho. Siphonononga iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zonyango, ukubaluleka kokufuna izimvo zeengcali, kunye nezixhobo zokunceda inkqubo yakho yokwenza izigqibo.

Ukufumana uNyango oluLungileyo loMhlaza kufutshane nam

Ukujongana nokuxilongwa komhlaza kunokuba nzima, kwaye ukukhangela ubunzima bokhetho lonyango kunokuziva kunzima ngakumbi. Esi sikhokelo siyilelwe ukukunceda ukuba ukhangele ngokufanelekileyo kwaye uqonde unyango lomhlaza kufutshane nam iinketho, ukuxhobisa ukuba wenze izigqibo ezinolwazi malunga nokhathalelo lwakho. Siza kugubungela iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zonyango, apho sinokufumana khona ulwazi oluthembekileyo, kunye nokubaluleka kokubonisana neengcali zonyango.

Ukuqonda Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zoNyango loMhlaza

Uhlobo lwe unyango lomhlaza Eyona nto imfaneleyo umntu ixhomekeke kwizinto eziliqela, kuquka uhlobo kunye nenqanaba lomhlaza, impilo yesigulana iyonke, nezinto azikhethayo. Iindlela zonyango eziqhelekileyo ziquka:

Utyando

Ukususwa ngotyando kwamathumba anomhlaza kudla ngokuba ngumgca wokuqala wonyango, ngakumbi umhlaza wasekhaya. Ubungakanani botyando buyohluka ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo yethumba kunye nobukhulu.

Unyango ngemitha

Unyango lweradiation lusebenzisa imitha ephezulu yamandla ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza kunye nokuncipha kwamathumba. Ingasetyenziswa yodwa okanye idityaniswe nolunye unyango olunjengotyando okanye ichemotherapy.

Unyango ngamachiza

I-Chemotherapy isebenzisa amayeza ukutshabalalisa iiseli zomhlaza. La machiza angasetyenziswa emithanjeni, ngomlomo, okanye ngokwezihloko, kwaye kaninzi aneziphumo zenkqubo.

Unyango ekujoliswe kulo

Unyango olujoliswe kuyo lujolise kwiimolekyuli ezithile ezibandakanyekayo ekukhuleni kweeseli zomhlaza. Le ndlela inciphisa umonakalo kwiiseli ezisempilweni xa kuthelekiswa nechemotherapy yesintu.

Immunotherapy

I-Immunotherapy idibanisa amajoni omzimba ukulwa neeseli zomhlaza. Kubandakanya ukomeleza inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ekuboneni nasekutshabalaliseni iiseli ezinomhlaza.

Unyango lweHormone

Unyango lweHormone lusetyenziselwa umhlaza ophenjelelwa ziihomoni, njengamanye amabele kunye nomhlaza wesinyi. Isebenza ngokuthintela okanye ukunciphisa ukuveliswa kwamahomoni.

Ukufumana iiNgcali eziQolileyo Kufuphi Nawe

Ukufumana i-oncologist eqeqeshiweyo kunye neziko lonyango lomhlaza elaziwayo kubalulekile. Qala ngokusebenzisa iinjini zokukhangela kwi-intanethi ukufumana unyango lomhlaza kufutshane nam kunye nokuhluza ngokukhethekileyo kunye nokhuseleko lwe-inshurensi. Ungaphinda udibane nogqirha wakho wokhathalelo oluphambili ukuze uthunyelwe kwiingcali kwindawo yakho. Ukufunda uphononongo lwe-intanethi kunye nokujonga iziqinisekiso zoogqirha kucetyiswa ngamandla. Izibhedlele ezininzi ezihloniphekileyo kunye namaziko omhlaza aya kubonelela ngolwazi olubanzi kwiiwebhusayithi zabo, echaza iingcali zabo, iindlela zonyango, kunye namazinga okuphumelela. Khumbula ukukhangela iziqinisekiso zokuqinisekisa ukuba ziyahlangabezana nemigangatho ephezulu yokhathalelo.

Ukusebenzisa iZibonelelo ze-Intanethi kunye neeNethiwekhi zeNkxaso

Izixhobo ezininzi ze-intanethi zinokubonelela ngolwazi oluxabisekileyo malunga unyango lomhlaza iinketho kunye nothungelwano lwenkxaso. Iziko leSizwe loMhlaza (NCI) (https://www.cancer.gov/) inikezela ngolwazi olubanzi kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zomhlaza, unyango, kunye nolingo lwezonyango. Umbutho weCancer waseMelika (https://www.cancer.org/) ibonelela ngeenkonzo zenkxaso, kubandakanywa ukuhamba kwezigulane kunye neenkqubo zokuncedisa ngemali. Khumbula ukuba ngelixa izixhobo ezikwi-intanethi zibonelela ngolwazi oluxabisekileyo, akufuneki zithathe indawo yokubonisana nabasebenzi bezonyango abaqeqeshiweyo.

Iingqwalasela ezibalulekileyo Xa ukhetha iziko loNyango

Xa uphanda unyango lomhlaza kufutshane nam ukhetho, qwalasela le miba:

Umba	Iingqwalasela
Ukuvunywa kunye neziQinisekiso	Khangela iziqinisekiso ezithembekileyo kunye neziqinisekiso, ukuqinisekisa imigangatho ephezulu yokhathalelo.
UbuGcisa boGqirha kunye namava	Phanda iziqinisekiso zeoncologists, amava kunye nobungcali.
Iinketho zonyango kunye neTekhnoloji	Qwalasela uluhlu lweendlela zonyango ezinikezelwayo kunye nokufumaneka kobuchwepheshe obuphambili.
Iinkonzo zeNkxaso	Ukuvavanya ubukho beenkonzo zenkxaso, ezifana nokucebisa, ukubuyisela kwisimo sangaphambili, kunye neenkqubo zokufundisa izigulane.
Ukhuseleko lwe-inshurensi	Qinisekisa ukuba isicwangciso sakho se-inshorensi sibandakanya unyango kwindawo ekhethiweyo.

Ukufumana okulungileyo unyango lomhlaza kufutshane nam kufuna ukuqwalaselwa ngenyameko kunye nophando olucokisekileyo. Ngokuqonda iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango, usebenzisa izixhobo ezikhoyo, kunye nokubeka phambili iimfuno zakho, unokwenza isigqibo esinolwazi kwaye ufikelele kolona khathalelo lungcono.

Khumbula ukuba uhlala unxibelelana nogqirha wakho okanye ingcali yezempilo eqeqeshiweyo ukuze ufumane iingcebiso zomntu. Olu lwazi lulwazi ngokubanzi kwaye akufanele luthathwe njengento ethatha indawo yeengcebiso zonyango zobungcali.